Sociology - 0495 CIE

How Is Family Life Changing?

Bayani Gaba-gaba

In a single lifetime the family has been quietly transformed. People marry later or not at all, divorce far more easily than their grandparents could, live together before (or instead of) marrying, and have fewer children. People also live much longer, so families now stretch across more generations than ever. None of this happened by accident, and sociology is the study of why.

This note maps the great changes in family life and, more importantly, explains them. You will learn the trends in marriage, divorce, cohabitation and family size, the rise of the ageing population, and how the roles of women, children and grandparents have shifted. You will be able to give clear reasons, from new laws and changing attitudes to secularisation and the changing position of women, and to show how these patterns differ from one society to another. That is exactly the skill the exam rewards.

Manufura

  1. Family size.
  2. Birth rates.
  3. Life expectancy.
  4. Ageing population.
  5. Having children in later life.
  6. Legislation.
  7. Societal attitudes and values.
  8. Role of the internet.
  9. Secularisation.
  10. Cultural expectations.
  11. Changes in the status and power of women / female empowerment.
  12. Cohabitation.
  13. Singlehood.
  14. Lone parents.
  15. Civil partnerships.
  16. Changing conjugal roles: more diverse family types, segregated to joint conjugal roles, e.g. symmetrical family, dual worker family, the pivot/sandwich generation.
  17. Changing roles of children: economic burden/cost, child-centredness, boomerang children.
  18. Changing roles of grandparents: childcare, economic support, wisdom and advice, dependent / a burden.

Takardar Darasi

Questions on how family life is changing appear in every exam series, and the difference between an average answer and a strong one is almost always the reasons. Weaker candidates simply state that divorce has risen or families are smaller; stronger ones explain why, linking each trend to changes in law, attitudes, religion and the position of women. CIE examiners also reward candidates who avoid vague generalising and show that these changes vary between societies. Master the reasons here and you can tackle any version of this question.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan How Is Family Life Changing?. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. The declining influence of religion over people's beliefs and behaviour is called: A. secularisation B. socialisation C. cohabitation D. urbanisation Answer: A
  2. A long, thin family with several living generations but few members in each is a result of: A. higher birth rates B. longer life expectancy and fewer children C. more arranged marriages D. larger extended families Answer: B
  3. A young adult who returns to live in the family home, often for financial reasons, is known as a: A. pivot child B. boomerang child C. dependent child D. beanpole child Answer: B
  4. Which of the following has most directly allowed couples to control the number of children they have? A. secularisation B. reliable contraception C. civil partnerships D. cohabitation Answer: B
  5. The middle generation caught between caring for their children and for their ageing parents is called the: A. symmetrical generation B. boomerang generation C. pivot or sandwich generation D. dual-worker generation Answer: C

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Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

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Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
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Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

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