Art and Design: Photography - 4PY1 PearsonEdexcel

Research And Development

Bayani Gaba-gaba

A contact sheet is an unusually honest document. Thirty-six small frames, of which perhaps two are any good, several are nearly right, and the rest record a photographer walking slowly towards an idea. Nobody hangs a contact sheet on a wall. But in an Edexcel portfolio it is often the single most valuable page on the sheet, because it shows the thinking that a finished print hides.

Photography is the endorsement where the gap between research and outcome is smallest: the same act that investigates also records, and the same file that was a test can become the final image. That makes it dangerously easy to submit twelve good photographs and no development at all. This note works through the project in the order it actually happens, before the shutter, at the shutter, and after it, and shows where the evidence has to be left at each stage.

Manufura

  1. Undertake visual research, using primary and secondary sources, and record observations, experiences and ideas in appropriate ways, including first-hand experience of original work
  2. Develop and realise ideas and outcomes, exploring and reviewing possible solutions and modifying work appropriately
  3. Understand and use (appropriately and safely) a range of materials, equipment, processes and techniques in two- and/or three dimensions, using information and communication technology where appropriate
  4. Know and understand a range of work, from contemporary practice, past practice and different cultures, in order to demonstrate an understanding of continuity and change in art, craft and design

Takardar Darasi

This is the trap specific to this endorsement, and it catches capable photographers rather than weak ones. A student who takes attractive pictures produces a folder of attractive pictures, selects the best twelve, prints them beautifully and submits. The work is genuinely good and the marks are mediocre, because two of the four assessment objectives ask about process. The examiner can see what was achieved and has no way of seeing how, whether alternatives existed, or whether anything was tested.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Research And Development. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. What is a recce in photography? A) A print made to test exposure before committing a full sheet B) A visit made in advance to learn a location's light, backgrounds, viewpoints and access C) A grid showing every frame from a shoot D) A series of exposures taken above and below the metered reading Answer: B
  2. Depth of field becomes shallower when: A) The aperture is closed down and the subject is further away B) The aperture is opened up, the lens is longer and the subject is closer C) The ISO is raised D) The shutter speed is increased Answer: B
  3. A student shoots the same frame at the metered exposure, one stop under and one stop over. This is: A) Sequencing B) Bracketing C) Pre-visualisation D) A test strip Answer: B
  4. Which of these is the strongest evidence of development on a photography supporting sheet? A) Twelve finished prints at the same size in a grid B) A marked-up contact sheet with rings, crosses, crop lines and short reasons C) A biography of a famous photographer D) One image with a filter applied Answer: B
  5. Why is a print usually darker and flatter than the same image on a screen? A) Printers always use less ink than they should B) A screen emits light while paper only reflects it C) Printing changes the file resolution D) Paper absorbs the blue channel Answer: B

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Research And Development? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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Duk abin da kake buƙata don yin fice a JAMB, WAEC & NECO.

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