How Has Globalisation Affected Inequalities Between Societies?
Bayani Gaba-gaba
Stratification is not only something that happens inside a country. The world itself is layered, with a handful of rich societies at the top and many poorer ones below, and globalisation, the growing flow of people, money, goods and ideas across borders, is reshaping that global order every day. Does it lift poorer societies up by spreading trade, technology and investment, or does it keep them down by draining their wealth into the rich world? Sociologists are sharply divided, and that argument is the heart of this lesson.
You will learn why people migrate and what migration does to the societies they leave and join, how giant transnational companies shape the fortunes of whole countries, and how climate change, pollution and rapid city growth hit the poorest hardest. You will then meet the two great theories of global inequality, modernisation and dependency, and see how Marxist ideas of exploitation, the legacy of colonialism and feminist ideas of patriarchy fit in. By the end you will be able to argue whether globalisation narrows or widens the gap between societies.
Manufura
- Immigration/emigration.
- Push and pull factors.
- Increasing cultural diversity.
- Economic consequences.
- Negative perceptions of migrants.
- The influence of transnational companies.
- Climate change.
- Pollution.
- Urbanisation.
- Marxist views of capitalist exploitation.
- Colonialism.
- Feminist ideas of patriarchy Paper 2 Family, Education and Crime.
Takardar Darasi
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Barka da kammala darasi akan How Has Globalisation Affected Inequalities Between Societies?. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.
Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.
Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.
- Factors that drive people away from their home area, such as war or famine, are called: A. pull factors B. push factors C. remittances D. brain drain Answer: B
- Money sent home by migrants working abroad is known as: A. aid B. investment C. remittances D. profit Answer: C
- Which theory argues that poorer societies can develop by following the path of richer ones? A. dependency theory B. modernisation theory C. labelling theory D. feminist theory Answer: B
- In dependency theory, the rich societies at the centre of the global system are called the: A. periphery B. core C. underclass D. proletariat Answer: B
- A common criticism of transnational companies operating in poorer societies is that they: A. always pay the highest local wages B. take much of their profit back to rich countries C. refuse to use cheap labour D. strengthen environmental regulation Answer: B
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