Physics - 0625 CIE

Forces Continued

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Push a door near its handle and it swings open easily; push near the hinge and it barely moves. That everyday difference is the turning effect of a force, or moment, and it explains spanners, see-saws, cranes and why a wide base stops you toppling over.

In this lesson you will meet friction and drag, define and calculate the moment of a force, apply the principle of moments to balance a beam, and use the centre of gravity to judge whether an object is stable. These ideas turn into reliable marks once you practise the calculations.

Manufura

  1. Describe solid friction as the force between two surfaces that may impede motion and produce heating
  2. Know that friction (drag) acts on an object moving through a liquid
  3. Know that friction (drag) acts on an object moving through a gas (e.g. air resistance)
  4. Describe the moment of a force as a measure of its turning effect and give everyday examples
  5. Define the moment of a force as moment = force × perpendicular distance from the pivot; recall and use this equation
  6. Apply the principle of moments to situations with one force each side of the pivot, including balancing of a beam
  7. State that, when there is no resultant force and no resultant moment, an object is in equilibrium
  8. State what is meant by centre of gravity
  9. Describe an experiment to determine the position of the centre of gravity of an irregularly shaped plane lamina
  10. Describe, qualitatively, the effect of the position of the centre of gravity on the stability of simple objects
  11. [Supplement] Apply the principle of moments to other situations, including those with more than one force each side of the pivot
  12. [Supplement] Describe an experiment to demonstrate that there is no resultant moment on an object in equilibrium

Takardar Darasi

Turning effects are everywhere a force acts at a distance from a pivot: tools, joints, levers and balances all rely on moments. The principle of moments lets you find an unknown force or distance with one short equation, and stability questions test whether you really understand the centre of gravity.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Forces Continued. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. The moment of a force is calculated using: A. force / distance B. force x perpendicular distance C. force + distance D. force x time Answer: B
  2. A force of 25 N acts 0.40 m from a pivot. The moment is: A. 0.016 N m B. 10 N m C. 62.5 N m D. 25.4 N m Answer: B
  3. An object is in equilibrium when: A. it is moving fast B. there is no resultant force and no resultant moment C. only the forces balance D. only the moments balance Answer: B
  4. An object is most stable when it has: A. a high centre of gravity and narrow base B. a low centre of gravity and wide base C. a high centre of gravity and wide base D. a low centre of gravity and narrow base Answer: B
  5. Drag on a moving object: A. is constant at all speeds B. increases as speed increases C. acts in the direction of motion D. only acts in liquids Answer: B

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Forces Continued? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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