Art and Design: Photography - 4PY1 PearsonEdexcel

Photojournalism

Bayani Gaba-gaba

A documentary photographer has months. A photojournalist has the length of the event and then a deadline, and the picture will be printed next to words written by somebody else. That single fact changes everything: what you shoot, how many frames you send, what you are allowed to alter, and what happens if you get the caption wrong.

This note is about photography as reportage. It covers the assignment and the news brief, the range of frames an editor needs from a single event, the technical decisions that have to be made in advance because there is no second chance, the rules on manipulation that professional news organisations enforce by dismissal, and the hardest question in the genre, which is when to put the camera down and help.

Manufura

  1. Use the photographic process to record events as they happen to support the written word
  2. Use a range of photojournalism materials, tools and techniques such as manipulation of images for artistic effect through depth of field, shutter speed, focal points and viewpoints

Takardar Darasi

The specification defines this area of study as using the photographic process to record events as they happen in order to support the written word, and lists its techniques as the manipulation of images for artistic effect through depth of field, shutter speed, focal points and viewpoints. Two things in that sentence are worth pausing on. The first is as they happen, which rules out reconstruction. The second is to support the written word, which means the photograph is not the whole statement. It is half of one.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Photojournalism. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which of these is permitted on a photograph filed as news? A) Cloning out a distracting sign B) Combining the sky from one frame with the foreground of another C) Adjusting the brightness and contrast of the whole frame D) Moving a figure to improve the composition Answer: C
  2. The specification defines photojournalism as using the photographic process to: A) Build a long-term body of personal work B) Record events as they happen to support the written word C) Control the environment for portraiture and still life D) Create non-traditional photographic outcomes Answer: B
  3. Which frame is most often missing from a beginner's coverage of an event? A) The main action B) Reaction frames of people watching C) Close-ups of the subject D) Frames of the winner Answer: B
  4. A photographer shoots a group of fifteen protesters from very close with a wide lens at ground level so the group appears vast, and captions it 'thousands march'. The file itself has not been edited. This is: A) Acceptable, because nothing was altered in software B) Acceptable, because viewpoint is an artistic choice C) A misrepresentation, because viewpoint and caption together report something that did not happen D) Acceptable if the photograph is in black and white Answer: C
  5. For general news coverage of moving people, a sensible default shutter speed is about: A) 1 second B) 1/15 C) 1/60 D) 1/500 Answer: D

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
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Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

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Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Photojournalism? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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