Science Double Award - 4SD0 PearsonEdexcel

Energy And Voltage In Circuits

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Every circuit question on the Edexcel papers comes down to understanding how current, voltage and resistance relate to each other. Whether components are wired in series or parallel changes the rules, and knowing those rules lets you solve any circuit problem.

In this lesson you will learn about series and parallel circuits, V = IR, Q = It, I-V characteristics of components, LDRs, thermistors, current conservation, voltage sharing, and E = QV.

Manufura

  1. Explain why a series or parallel circuit is more appropriate for particular applications
  2. Understand how the current in a series circuit depends on the applied voltage and the number and nature of other components
  3. Describe how current varies with voltage in wires, resistors, metal filament lamps and diodes
  4. Describe the qualitative effect of changing resistance on the current in a circuit
  5. Describe the qualitative variation of resistance of LDRs with illumination and of thermistors with temperature
  6. Know that lamps and LEDs can be used to indicate the presence of a current in a circuit
  7. Know and use the relationship: voltage = current x resistance
  8. Know that current is the rate of flow of charge
  9. Know and use the relationship: charge = current x time
  10. Know that electric current in solid metallic conductors is a flow of negatively charged electrons
  11. Understand why current is conserved at a junction in a circuit
  12. Know that the voltage across two components connected in parallel is the same
  13. Calculate the currents, voltages and resistances of two resistive components connected in a series circuit
  14. Know that voltage is the energy transferred per unit charge passed and the volt is a joule per coulomb
  15. Know and use the relationship: energy transferred = charge x voltage

Takardar Darasi

A light switch, a phone charger, the wiring behind a car dashboard - they all obey the same circuit laws. Master the rules for current, voltage and resistance and you can predict what happens in any circuit on the exam.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Energy And Voltage In Circuits. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. In a series circuit, current is: A) Different through each component B) The same through all components C) Zero D) Shared equally between components Answer: B
  2. V = IR. If V = 12 V and R = 4 ohms, I is: A) 48 A B) 3 A C) 16 A D) 0.33 A Answer: B
  3. In parallel, the voltage across each branch is: A) Shared equally B) Zero C) The same as the supply D) Doubled Answer: C
  4. An LDR in darkness has: A) Low resistance B) High resistance C) Zero resistance D) Infinite conductance Answer: B
  5. 1 volt equals: A) 1 joule per ampere B) 1 joule per coulomb C) 1 coulomb per second D) 1 watt per ampere Answer: B

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Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

Akwai a cikin manhajar Green Bridge

Zazzage manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayar ka ko kwamfyuta ka don samun cikakkiyar bayanan darasi, tambayoyin aiki, da ƙari.

Cikakkiyar bayanan darasi tare da zane-zane
Mataimakiyar koyo da AI
Yi karatu ba tare da intanet ba, a kowane lokaci, a ko'ina
Akwai a Android, Windows, macOS, da Linux

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