Computer Science - 9210 OxfordAQA

Representing Images

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Hold a phone screen close enough and the photograph on it stops being a photograph. What you see instead is a grid of tiny coloured squares, laid out in rows and columns, each one a flat single colour. Step back and your eye blends them into a face or a landscape. That grid is the entire secret of how a machine that stores nothing but numbers manages to store a picture: the picture is chopped into squares and each square is written down as a number.

This lesson teaches you the two measurements that describe such an image, its size in pixels and its colour depth, and shows you how those two numbers alone determine the file size. You will calculate file sizes in bits and in bytes, turn a pattern of binary digits into a picture and a picture back into binary digits, and be able to say precisely what a photographer is trading away when they choose a smaller file.

Manufura

  1. Understand what a pixel is and be able to describe how pixels relate to an image and the way images are displayed.
  2. Describe the following for bitmaps:
  3. size in pixels
  4. colour depth.
  5. Describe how a bitmap represents an image using pixels and colour depth. Describe using examples how the number of pixels and colour depth can affect the file size of a bitmap image.
  6. Calculate bitmap image file sizes based on the number of pixels and colour depth.
  7. Convert binary data into an image.
  8. Convert an image into binary data.

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

A screen cannot draw a smooth curve. What it can do is switch several million tiny lights on and off independently, and if the lights are small enough and close enough together, a staircase of squares reads to the eye as a curve. Each of those tiny elements is a pixel, a word squeezed out of picture element. A pixel is a single point in a graphical image, and it holds exactly one colour.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Representing Images. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. What does the term pixel stand for? A. Picture element B. Pixel encoding layer C. Point in colour D. Primary index Answer: A
  2. An image has a colour depth of 4 bits. How many different colours can each pixel be? A. 4 B. 8 C. 16 D. 32 Answer: C
  3. A bitmap is 10 pixels by 10 pixels with a colour depth of 8 bits. What is its file size in bytes? A. 80 B. 100 C. 800 D. 8,000 Answer: B
  4. An image is stored at 200 x 100 pixels. It is resaved at 400 x 200 pixels with the same colour depth. How does the file size change? A. It stays the same B. It doubles C. It quadruples D. It halves Answer: C
  5. An image uses exactly 5 different colours. What is the minimum colour depth needed? A. 2 bits B. 3 bits C. 5 bits D. 8 bits Answer: B

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Representing Images? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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