Art and Design: Fine Art - 4FA1 PearsonEdexcel

Printing

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Printmaking is the only area of study in Fine Art where you do not make the image directly. You make a thing that makes the image. The specification puts it exactly that way: the creation of surfaces from which an image can be transferred. That object, the block, the plate, the stone or the screen, is called the matrix, and everything interesting about printmaking follows from the fact that it stands between your hand and the paper.

Two consequences run through this note. The first is reversal and delay: what you cut is not what you get, and you often do not know whether it worked until the paper comes off the block. The second is the multiple. A print exists in an edition, so the image is not a unique precious object but a thing that can travel, be given away and be seen in ten places at once, and artists from Hokusai to Elizabeth Catlett have chosen the medium precisely for that reason.

Manufura

Create surfaces from which an image can be transferred to communicate ideas
Use a variety of materials, media and techniques such as linoleum, screen, intaglio, relief, lithography, drypoint, etching and monoprint, using a range of inks and printing surfaces

Takardar Darasi

Every printmaking process in the specification, and there are eight named, belongs to one of four families. The families are not distinguished by the tools or the materials but by one question: after you have inked the matrix, where is the ink? Answer that and you know how the process behaves, what kind of mark it can make, and what will go wrong.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Printing. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

In which family of printmaking does the ink sit in incised lines below the surface of the plate? A) Relief B) Intaglio C) Planographic D) Stencil Answer: B
Which printmaking process does NOT reverse the image? A) Linocut B) Drypoint C) Screen printing D) Woodcut Answer: C
Why must the edition size of a reduction lino print be decided before the first colour is printed? A) The ink changes colour over time B) The block is cut away further at every stage, so earlier states can never be printed again C) Registration jigs only hold a fixed number of sheets D) The paper must all be torn at once Answer: B
What is the burr in a drypoint? A) The debossed mark left by the plate edge B) The ridge of displaced material beside the scratch, which holds extra ink C) A tool for wiping the plate D) The acid-resistant coating on the plate Answer: B
A print marked 7/20 in pencil below the image means: A) It took seven of twenty attempts B) It is the seventh impression in an edition of twenty C) It uses seven colours from twenty screens D) It is a trial proof Answer: B