History (9-1) - 0977 CIE

What Caused The First World War?

Bayani Gaba-gaba

On 28 June 1914 a teenage gunman shot dead an Austrian archduke in a Bosnian street. Six weeks later the most powerful nations on earth were at war. How could a single assassination drag the whole of Europe into a conflict that would kill millions? The answer is that the murder was only the spark. The dry timber had been piling up for decades: rival alliances, an arms race, clashes over colonies, and a tinderbox of nationalism in the Balkans.

This lesson uses the familiar MAIN framework, Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism, to make sense of the long-term causes, then traces the July Crisis step by step from Sarajevo to the outbreak of war. By the end you will be able to explain not just what happened, but how far each cause was to blame, exactly the balanced judgement the Cambridge exam rewards.

Manufura

  1. Did the Alliance System and global diplomacy make war more likely or less likely?
  2. How far did colonial problems create tensions between the Great Powers?
  3. Why were problems in the Balkans so difficult for the Great Powers to solve?
  4. How did the assassination of Franz Ferdinand lead to war?
  5. The origins of the First World War, 1890-1914: - the Alliance System and the European diplomatic system - the 1902 Anglo-Japanese Alliance - the arms race - colonial rivalries - developments in the Balkans - the crisis of June-July 1914 and the outbreak of war

Takardar Darasi

The First World War (1914-18) killed around ten million soldiers, toppled four empires and reshaped the twentieth century. Understanding how it began is one of the central questions in modern history, and a favourite of the CIE examiners. The skill being tested is causation: you must explain several long-term causes, see how they combined, and judge how far the assassination at Sarajevo was really responsible for the war.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan What Caused The First World War?. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which three countries made up the Triple Alliance of 1882? A. France, Russia, Britain B. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy C. Germany, Russia, Italy D. Britain, France, Japan Answer: B
  2. On what date was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated? A. 28 June 1914 B. 28 July 1914 C. 4 August 1914 D. 1 August 1914 Answer: A
  3. The letters MAIN, used to remember the long-term causes of the war, stand for Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and: A. Neutrality B. Nationalism C. Navalism D. Negotiation Answer: B
  4. Britain declared war on Germany in August 1914 chiefly because Germany invaded: A. Serbia B. France C. Belgium D. Russia Answer: C
  5. The German plan to defeat France quickly before turning to fight Russia was the: A. Triple Alliance B. Schlieffen Plan C. Entente Cordiale D. Anglo-Japanese Alliance Answer: B

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