Business - 9225 OxfordAQA

Organisational Structures

Bayani Gaba-gaba

A driver on a delivery round in Lima finds a customer's gate locked and nobody answering. He has two choices. He can leave the parcel with the neighbour and note it on the sheet, or he can call his supervisor, who calls the depot manager, who checks with the customer service team, who telephone the customer, and by the time an answer comes back the van is nine streets away. Nothing about that difference is a rule of logistics. It is a decision the business made months earlier about who is allowed to decide.

This lesson is about that decision and its consequences. You will learn to read an organisational structure the way an examiner does, counting spans of control and levels in the chain of command rather than admiring the shape. You will work out what changes when a business is tall rather than flat, what delegation actually transfers and what it does not, why delayering saves money and costs something else, and where the line between a centralised and a decentralised business really falls. Two of the four multiple choice questions on the November 2020 Paper 1 came from this single topic, so it is worth more marks than its three objectives suggest.

Manufura

  1. Organisational structures.
  2. Appropriateness of organisational structures.
  3. Centralisation and decentralisation.

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

Start with the driver. Whether he is allowed to leave the parcel next door is not a question about parcels. It is a question about how much authority has been pushed down to the person actually standing in front of the problem, and every business answers it, whether or not anyone writes the answer down.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Organisational Structures. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. A manager has 3 supervisors reporting directly to her. Each supervisor has 8 operatives reporting to them. What is the manager's span of control? A. 3 B. 8 C. 11 D. 24 Answer: A
  2. What term describes an organisational structure where decision-making power is spread out among all levels of the structure? A. Centralised B. Decentralised C. Delayered D. Hierarchical Answer: B
  3. Which one of the following is most likely to happen when a business delayers? A. The chain of command becomes longer B. Spans of control become narrower C. Spans of control become wider D. The number of employees increases Answer: C
  4. Which one of the following can a manager NOT pass to a subordinate when delegating? A. Authority to make a decision B. Accountability for the outcome C. The task itself D. The information needed to do the task Answer: B
  5. Which one of the following is a likely disadvantage of a tall organisational structure? A. Employees are supervised too little B. There are few opportunities for promotion C. Communication between the top and the bottom is slow D. Managers each have too many subordinates Answer: C

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Organisational Structures? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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