Diffusion (States of matter)
Bayani Gaba-gaba
Open a bottle of perfume in one corner of a room and soon you can smell it everywhere. The scent particles have spread out by diffusion, moving from where they were crowded to where they were sparse, with no pump or effort. Your cells use this same free process every second to take in oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide.
In this lesson you will learn exactly what diffusion is, where its energy comes from, why it is vital to living organisms, and how surface area, temperature, concentration gradient and distance change its rate.
Manufura
- Describe diffusion as the net movement of particles from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration (i.e. down a concentration gradient), as a result of their random movement
- State that the energy for diffusion comes from the kinetic energy of random movement of molecules and ions
- State that some substances move into and out of cells by diffusion through the cell membrane
- Describe the importance of diffusion of gases and solutes in living organisms
- Investigate the factors that influence diffusion, limited to: surface area, temperature, concentration gradient and distance
Darasin Sauti
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Taswirar tunani
An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.
Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja
Katunan tunawa
Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.
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Nazarin Darasi
Barka da kammala darasi akan Diffusion (States of matter). Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.
Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.
Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.
- Diffusion is the net movement of particles: A. from low to high concentration B. from high to low concentration C. only of water D. using energy from respiration Answer: B
- The energy for diffusion comes from: A. respiration in the cell B. active transport C. the kinetic energy of the particles D. sunlight Answer: C
- Which change would speed up diffusion? A. lower temperature B. smaller surface area C. steeper concentration gradient D. greater distance Answer: C
- A larger surface area increases the rate of diffusion because: A. particles move slower B. more particles can cross at once C. the gradient disappears D. energy is added Answer: B
- Which substance does NOT normally cross the cell membrane by diffusion? A. oxygen B. carbon dioxide C. large protein molecules D. water Answer: C
Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja
Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja
Littattafan da ake ba da shawarar karantawa
Ƙarin koyo daga tushe na buɗe
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Sashen littafi
Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
Define and explain effusion and diffusion
"Chemistry: Effusion and Diffusion of Gases" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/9-4-effusion-and-diffusion-of-gases. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
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Sashen littafi
The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
State the postulates of the kinetic-molecular theory
"Chemistry: The Kinetic-Molecular Theory" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/9-5-the-kinetic-molecular-theory. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/chemistry/pages/1-introduction
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