Physics (9-1) - 0972 CIE

Electromagnetic Spectrum (continued)

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Every time you make a call, stream a film or use wireless internet, invisible electromagnetic waves are carrying your data through the air and along glass fibres. Different parts of the spectrum suit different jobs, and modern communications choose each one for a reason.

In this lesson you will learn how satellites, mobile phones, Bluetooth and optical fibres each use a particular band of electromagnetic radiation, and why. You will also meet digital and analogue signals and understand the real advantages that make digital signalling the modern standard.

Manufura

  1. Know that communication with artificial satellites is mainly by microwaves: (a) s ome satellite phones use low orbit artificial satellites (b) some satellite phones and direct broadcast satellite television use geostationary satellites
  2. [Supplement] Know that many important systems of communications rely on electromagnetic radiation including: (a) m obile phones (cell phones) and wireless internet use microwaves because microwaves can penetrate some walls and only require a short aerial for transmission and reception (b) Bluetooth uses radio waves because radio waves pass through walls but the signal is weakened on doing so (c) optical fibres (visible light or infrared) are used for cable television and high-speed broadband because glass is transparent to visible light and some infrared; visible light and short wavelength infrared can carry high rates of data
  3. [Supplement] Know the difference between a digital and analogue signal
  4. [Supplement] Know that a sound can be transmitted as a digital or analogue signal
  5. [Supplement] Explain the benefits of digital signalling including increased rate of transmission of data and increased range due to accurate signal regeneration

Darasin Sauti

Saurari wannan darasi a cikin manhaja

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Katunan tunawa

Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.

Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

The electromagnetic spectrum is the backbone of communication. Choosing microwaves for satellites, radio waves for Bluetooth and light or infrared for fibres is not arbitrary; each choice follows from how the wave behaves. Exam questions reward you for giving the reason, not just naming the wave.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Electromagnetic Spectrum (continued). Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Communication with artificial satellites is mainly by: A. radio waves B. microwaves C. ultraviolet D. gamma rays Answer: B
  2. Bluetooth uses radio waves because they: A. travel fastest B. pass through walls C. cannot be blocked D. carry the most data Answer: B
  3. Optical fibres carry data using: A. microwaves B. radio waves C. visible light or infrared D. X-rays Answer: C
  4. A digital signal uses: A. a continuously varying value B. only two values, 0 and 1 C. analogue regeneration D. no carrier wave Answer: B
  5. A benefit of digital over analogue signalling is: A. it travels faster than light B. it can be regenerated accurately, increasing range C. it needs no aerial D. it cannot carry sound Answer: B

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Electromagnetic Spectrum (continued)? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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