Chemistry - 4CH1 PearsonEdexcel

Reactivity Series

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Why does a gold ring keep its shine for centuries while an iron gate slowly crumbles into rust? The answer lies in reactivity. Chemists rank metals in a league table called the reactivity series, and knowing where a metal sits in that table lets you predict what it will react with and how it can be extracted from its ore.

In this lesson you will build the reactivity series from evidence, explore reactions of metals with water and acids, investigate displacement reactions, understand rusting and how to prevent it, and connect the series to the broader ideas of oxidation and reduction.

Manufura

  1. 2.16 understand how metals can be arranged in a reactivity series based on their reactions with: - water - dilute hydrochloric or sulfuric acid. understand how metals can be arranged in a reactivity series based on their displacement reactions between: - metals and metal oxides - metals and aqueous solutions of metal salts.
  2. know the order of reactivity of these metals: potassium, sodium, lithium, calcium, magnesium, aluminium, zinc, iron, copper, silver, gold
  3. know the conditions under which iron rusts
  4. understand how the rusting of iron may be prevented by:
  5. • barrier methods - galvanising - sacrificial protection. understand the terms: - oxidation - reduction - redox - oxidising agent - reducing agent in terms of gain or loss of oxygen and loss or gain of electrons.
  6. practical: investigate reactions between dilute hydrochloric and sulfuric acids and metals (e.g. magnesium, zinc and iron)

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Takardar Darasi

Drop magnesium ribbon into hydrochloric acid and it fizzes furiously, dissolving in seconds. Try the same with copper and nothing happens at all. Observing how vigorously different metals react with water, acids, and each other's compounds lets chemists construct a ranking from the most eager to react down to the most reluctant.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Reactivity Series. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which of the following metals reacts most vigorously with dilute hydrochloric acid? A) Copper B) Iron C) Magnesium D) Zinc Answer: C
  2. Iron rusts in the presence of: A) Water only B) Oxygen only C) Water and oxygen D) Carbon dioxide and water Answer: C
  3. In the reaction Zn + CuSO4 -> ZnSO4 + Cu, zinc is: A) Reduced B) Oxidised C) Neither oxidised nor reduced D) A catalyst Answer: B
  4. Galvanising protects iron from rusting because: A) Zinc is less reactive than iron B) Zinc provides barrier and sacrificial protection C) Zinc dissolves in water D) Zinc is a non-metal Answer: B
  5. Which metal will NOT react with dilute sulfuric acid? A) Magnesium B) Zinc C) Iron D) Copper Answer: D

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