Global Citizenship - 4GL1 PearsonEdexcel

Democracy, State And Sovereignty

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Every ballot box, every parliament and every border on a map rests on two ideas that most people never stop to question: that power should come from the people, and that a state has the right to run its own affairs without outside interference. Both ideas sound simple. Neither one is.

In this lesson you will compare representative and direct democracy, define what actually makes a nation state a state, and examine why sovereignty, a state's supreme authority over its own territory, is being tested from below by regions that want independence and from above by the treaties states sign with one another.

Manufura

  1. Definition of democracy and concepts, including representative and direct democracy; strengths and weaknesses of each
  2. Definition and function of the nation state in global politics
  3. The challenges to the sovereignty of nation states (local/regional community demands for independence)

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Katunan tunawa

Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.

Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

Democracy means, literally, rule by the people (from the Greek demos, people, and kratos, power or rule). It is the idea that political authority ultimately comes from the citizens who are governed by it, rather than from a monarch's bloodline, a religious office or a ruling party that answers to no one. That single idea can be organised in more than one way, and the two main models, representative and direct democracy, put the citizen in a very different relationship with political power.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Democracy, State And Sovereignty. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which of the following best describes representative democracy? A) Citizens vote directly on every law B) Citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf C) A single unelected ruler makes all decisions D) Decisions are made only by regional governments Answer: B
  2. A referendum is an example of: A) Representative democracy B) Direct democracy C) An absolute monarchy D) A one-party state Answer: B
  3. Which of the following is commonly used to describe the features required for statehood? A) A national flag, an anthem, a capital city and an army B) A permanent population, a defined territory, an effective government, and the capacity to enter relations with other states C) Membership of the United Nations only D) A written constitution and a supreme court Answer: B
  4. Internal sovereignty refers to: A) A state's independence from control by other states B) A government's authority to make and enforce law within its own borders C) A region's right to leave a state D) A treaty between two or more states Answer: B
  5. When a state joins an international treaty that limits how it can act in one policy area, this is best described as: A) A total loss of sovereignty B) An example of pooled or shared sovereignty, agreed to voluntarily C) Evidence that the state is no longer a nation state D) A breach of territorial integrity Answer: B

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

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