Design & Technology - 0445 CIE

Paper And Card

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Paper and card are the everyday workhorses of graphic products. A cereal box, a paperback cover, a greetings card, a pizza takeaway box, a magazine and a luxury perfume carton are all built from sheet cellulose, yet each uses a different weight, finish and structure chosen for the job. The graphic designer who knows the difference between 80gsm copier paper, 300gsm folding boxboard and double-wall corrugated board can specify a product that prints crisply, folds without cracking, protects its contents and recycles cleanly.

This note covers the graphic-products objectives for paper and card: how papers, cards, boards and corrugated boards are classified by weight in grams per square metre (gsm); the stock forms they are sold in; the properties that matter for printing, folding and protection; their environmental impact through recycling and sustainable forestry; and the typical uses that decide which grade you reach for. Every decision is worked through with concrete jobs so you can specify confidently in the exam and the workshop.

Manufura

  1. demonstrate knowledge of different types of paper and card and understand their properties, stock forms, environmental impact and uses
  2. demonstrate knowledge of the following materials: - papers - cards - boards - corrugated cards and boards.

Darasin Sauti

Saurari wannan darasi a cikin manhaja

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Katunan tunawa

Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.

Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

Almost every graphic product begins as a flat sheet of cellulose fibre that is printed, cut, creased and folded into shape. The fibre comes mostly from wood pulp: softwood gives long fibres for strength, hardwood gives short fibres for a smooth printing surface, and the two are blended to balance the two needs. Because the same raw material can be made thin and flexible or thick and rigid, paper and card cover an enormous range of jobs from a bus ticket to a heavy-duty shipping case. The designer's task is to match the grade to the demands of printing, folding, handling and protection without paying for more board than the product needs.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Paper And Card. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. What does the abbreviation gsm stand for when specifying paper and card? A. Grade standard measure B. Grams per square metre C. Gloss surface material D. General sheet mass Answer: B
  2. Above which approximate weight is a sheet usually called card or board rather than paper? A. 50gsm B. 100gsm C. 200gsm D. 500gsm Answer: C
  3. Which board structure uses a fluted middle layer glued between flat liners? A. Solid white board B. Greyboard C. Corrugated board D. Cartridge paper Answer: C
  4. Which paper would best show rich, saturated photographic images with sharp detail? A. Newsprint B. Gloss coated art paper C. Layout paper D. Greyboard Answer: B
  5. Which factor most reduces the recyclability of an otherwise ordinary cardboard box? A. Being printed with text B. Being made from wood fibre C. Having a plastic or wax laminate coating D. Being folded into a net Answer: C

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji

Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Paper And Card? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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