Accounting - 4AC1 PearsonEdexcel

Introduction To Bookkeeping: Other Receivables And Payables

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Not every amount a business owes, or is owed, comes from buying and selling goods. Rent, insurance, electricity and commission rarely fall due on the last day of the accounting year, so at any year end a business is almost always sitting on a small pile of 'other' receivables and payables that have nothing to do with its trade receivables and trade payables ledgers.

In this lesson you will learn what accrued and prepaid expenses and income are, why the accruals concept requires them, and how to record each one correctly in a ledger account using double entry.

Manufura

  1. Explain why it is necessary to account for other receivables and payables
  2. Distinguish between other receivables and payables
  3. Calculate and record other receivables and payables in the books of account

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Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Katunan tunawa

Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.

Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

A trader's biggest receivables and payables usually come from buying and selling on credit, and those are tracked through the trade receivables and trade payables ledgers. But a business also pays and receives money for expenses and income that do not run through those ledgers at all: rent, insurance, electricity, telephone charges, commission earned, and rent received from a sub-let room. These give rise to other receivables and other payables, and getting them right is what separates an accurate income statement from a misleading one.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Introduction To Bookkeeping: Other Receivables And Payables. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. A business pays $12,000 in rent during the year. At the year end, a further $2,000 is owed for the final month, not yet paid. What is the rent expense for the year? A) $10,000 B) $12,000 C) $14,000 D) $2,000 Answer: C
  2. Insurance paid during the year is $5,000, of which $600 relates to the next accounting period. What is this year's insurance expense? A) $5,600 B) $4,400 C) $600 D) $5,000 Answer: B
  3. Which of the following best describes accrued income? A) Income received but not yet earned B) Income earned but not yet received C) Income neither earned nor received D) Income received twice Answer: B
  4. A business receives $8,000 in commission during the year, of which $500 relates to work not yet performed. What is this year's commission income? A) $8,500 B) $7,500 C) $500 D) $8,000 Answer: B
  5. On the statement of financial position, an accrued expense is shown as: A) A non-current asset B) A current asset C) A current liability D) Capital Answer: C

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

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