History (9-1) - 0977 CIE

How Did The Bolsheviks Gain Power, And How Did They Consolidate Their Rule?

Bayani Gaba-gaba

In the spring of 1917 the Bolsheviks were a small, hunted party whose leader was in exile abroad. By the autumn they had seized control of Russia, and within four years they had crushed every armed enemy and were the masters of a one-party state. How did a fringe movement pull off one of the most consequential takeovers in modern history, and then keep hold of power through a brutal civil war?

This lesson follows the story from the failures of the Provisional Government and the magnetic slogan Peace, Bread, Land, through the November 1917 seizure of power and the harsh Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, into the Civil War, War Communism and the Red Terror, and finally to the Kronstadt rising and the retreat into the New Economic Policy. Throughout, you will practise the balanced judgement that Cambridge examiners look for: weighing Bolshevik strengths against the weakness of their opponents.

Manufura

  1. How effectively did the Provisional Government rule Russia in 1917?
  2. Why were the Bolsheviks able to seize power in November 1917?
  3. Why did the Bolsheviks win the Civil War?
  4. How far was the New Economic Policy a success?

Darasin Sauti

Saurari wannan darasi a cikin manhaja

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Katunan tunawa

Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.

Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

The Bolshevik seizure of power created the world's first communist state and shaped global politics for the rest of the century. Explaining it well means doing two things at once: showing why the Bolsheviks were able to win in 1917, and why they were able to keep what they had won in the years that followed. Cambridge rewards answers that balance Bolshevik strengths, such as Lenin's leadership and Trotsky's organisation, against the failures of their opponents.

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Barka da kammala darasi akan How Did The Bolsheviks Gain Power, And How Did They Consolidate Their Rule?. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. What were the three words of the main Bolshevik slogan in 1917? A. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity B. Peace, Bread, Land C. Workers of the World D. All Power to the Tsar Answer: B
  2. Who organised the November 1917 seizure of power in Petrograd? A. Stalin B. Kerensky C. Trotsky D. Rasputin Answer: C
  3. By the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, roughly what share of its population did Russia lose? A. About one tenth B. About one third C. About one half D. About three quarters Answer: B
  4. What was the name of the Bolshevik secret police during the Civil War? A. The KGB B. The Okhrana C. The Cheka D. The NKVD Answer: C
  5. What event in 1921 helped persuade Lenin to introduce the New Economic Policy? A. The murder of Rasputin B. The Kronstadt rising C. The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk D. Bloody Sunday Answer: B

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