Design & Technology - 0445 CIE

Finishing (Graphic products option)

Bayani Gaba-gaba

A printed sheet that comes off the press is rarely the finished product. The glossy shine on a paperback cover, the raised silvery logo on a luxury gift box, the wipe-clean coating on a restaurant menu and the matt velvet feel of a premium business card are all the result of finishing: the processes applied after printing to protect a graphic product or to make it look and feel more valuable.

This note covers the two jobs that finishes do - decoration and protection - and the idea of self-finishing materials that need no extra treatment at all. You will learn how laminating, varnishing, foil blocking, embossing and UV coating work, when to choose a decorative finish over a protective one (and when a single finish does both), and why some materials, such as acrylic and many plastics, arrive already finished.

Manufura

  1. select and use appropriate finishes including: - decorative finishes - protective finishes
  2. show an understanding of self-finishing materials.

Darasin Sauti

Saurari wannan darasi a cikin manhaja

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Katunan tunawa

Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.

Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

Finishing is everything done to a graphic product after the ink is printed. Finishes do one or both of two jobs. A protective finish defends the product against wear, moisture, grease, fading and handling so it lasts longer and stays usable. A decorative finish makes the product look and feel more attractive or more expensive, adding shine, texture, colour or a sense of quality. Many finishes do both at once: a gloss laminate on a menu both protects it from food splashes and makes the colours look richer.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Finishing (Graphic products option). Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which finish bonds a thin clear plastic film over a whole printed sheet to make it waterproof and wipe-clean? A. Spot varnish B. Lamination C. Embossing D. Foil blocking Answer: B
  2. Which finish presses a heated metallic foil onto card to create a bright gold or silver mirror-like image? A. UV coating B. Embossing C. Foil blocking D. Die cutting Answer: C
  3. What does a self-finishing material such as cast acrylic mean? A. A material that finishes itself by drying overnight B. A material whose surface is already complete when manufactured, needing no extra finishing C. A material that can only be used once D. A material that must always be painted before use Answer: B
  4. Which finish creates a raised, three-dimensional tactile image in card using a shaped die and no ink? A. Embossing B. Lamination C. Varnishing D. Spot UV Answer: A
  5. Why does the colour of a self-coloured plastic running all the way through make it durable? A. It makes the plastic heavier B. Scratches and chips do not expose a different colour underneath C. It allows the plastic to be recycled more easily D. It makes the surface rougher Answer: B

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

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Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Finishing (Graphic products option)? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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