Sociology - 0495 CIE

What Are The Roles And Functions Of Education?

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Why do almost all modern societies make children go to school? Functionalist sociologists give a confident answer: because education does essential jobs that hold society together. It passes on shared values, teaches the skills the economy needs, and sorts people fairly into the roles that suit their talents. In this view school is a kind of bridge between the family and the wider world, and a ladder that lets the able rise however humble their start.

In this lesson you will learn the functionalist case in full, from Durkheim on social solidarity to Parsons on meritocracy and Davis and Moore on role allocation. You will see how meritocracy, social mobility, standardised testing and value consensus fit together, and then test the theory against its critics. By the end you will be able to argue both that education benefits society and that this rosy picture overlooks real inequalities.

Manufura

  1. The positive roles and functions of education: the roles of education: socialisation, social control, economic, selective, meritocracy and social mobility, role allocation, value consensus, equal opportunities, standardised testing, setting by ability, vocationalism.
  2. Strengths and limitations of the functionalist view.

Darasin Sauti

Saurari wannan darasi a cikin manhaja

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Katunan tunawa

Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.

Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

Functionalism is the natural starting point for the sociology of education because it asks the biggest question directly: what does education do for society as a whole? Examiners expect you to set out the functionalist roles of education clearly, link each to the smooth running of society, and then evaluate the view rather than just accept it. The functionalist case is also the view that Marxists and feminists react against in the next lesson, so mastering it here gives you the other side of every later debate.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan What Are The Roles And Functions Of Education?. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which sociologist described school as a 'society in miniature' that creates social solidarity? A. Talcott Parsons B. Emile Durkheim C. Davis and Moore D. Karl Marx Answer: B
  2. According to Parsons, school acts as a bridge between the family and society because it: A. is funded by the government B. judges pupils by universalistic standards that apply to everyone C. allows pupils to choose their own subjects D. removes all competition between pupils Answer: B
  3. Davis and Moore are associated with which function of education? A. Role allocation (sifting and sorting) B. The hidden curriculum C. The correspondence principle D. Labelling Answer: A
  4. The belief that rewards are earned through effort and ability is known as: A. value consensus B. social control C. meritocracy D. socialisation Answer: C
  5. Which is a common criticism of the functionalist view of education? A. It ignores the skills education teaches B. It overstates meritocracy and ignores class inequality C. It denies that education socialises pupils D. It claims schooling has no economic role Answer: B

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

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