Production
Bayani Gaba-gaba
Before a single product reaches a shop shelf, an economy has to combine raw ingredients: a plot of land, the effort of workers, machinery and money, and someone willing to take the risk of putting it all together. Economists group these ingredients into four factors of production, and every business, however small or large, uses some combination of all four.
In this lesson you will define land, labour, capital and enterprise, compare labour-intensive with capital-intensive production, and explore how output and jobs are split between the primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. You will also see how that balance shifts as economies develop, and why manufacturing has declined in many rich countries even as it has grown in others.
Manufura
- The factors of production: land, labour, capital, enterprise
- Sectors of the economy: primary, secondary, tertiary
- Changes in the importance of these sectors in terms of employment and output over time in developing and developed economies
Taswirar tunani
An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.
Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja
Katunan tunawa
Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.
Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja
Takardar Darasi
Cikakken Bayanin Darasi Yana Kan Manhajar Green Bridge
Sami manhajar Green Bridge CBT a wayarka ko kwamfutarka domin cikakken laburaren IGCSE: takardun jarrabawar baya, tsarin kimantawa, taswirar tunani, katunan karatu da darussan sauti.
Nazarin Darasi
Barka da kammala darasi akan Production. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.
Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.
Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.
- Which of the following is an example of the factor of production 'enterprise'? A) A farmer's field B) A delivery van C) An entrepreneur starting a new bakery and risking her savings D) A factory worker's wages Answer: C
- Working capital refers to: A) Machinery and buildings used repeatedly in production B) Stocks of raw materials and components held ready for production C) Money paid to shareholders D) The site a business occupies Answer: B
- A firm of accountants belongs to which sector of the economy? A) Primary B) Secondary C) Tertiary D) Quaternary Answer: C
- Which of the following best explains de-industrialisation in developed economies? A) A rise in the primary sector's share of output B) A decline in the secondary sector's share of output or employment relative to the tertiary sector C) A fall in total national income D) A ban on manufacturing imports Answer: B
- Capital-intensive production is most likely to be chosen when: A) Wages are very low relative to the cost of machinery B) Wages are high relative to the cost of machinery C) The business is very small D) The product must be highly customised by hand Answer: B
Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja
Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja
Littattafan da ake ba da shawarar karantawa
Ƙarin koyo daga tushe na buɗe
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Sashen littafi
Production in the Short Run
Understand the concept of a production function
"Principles of Economics 2e: Production in the Short Run" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/7-2-production-in-the-short-run. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
Wasu ƙungiyoyi ne suka wallafa su ƙarƙashin lasisin buɗe, kuma muna ambaton su yadda suka nema. Hanyoyin suna buɗe shafukansu.
Yi Aikin Tambayoyin Gwaji
Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Production? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.
Sauke Manhajar Daga Google Playstore
Duk abin da kake buƙata don yin fice a JAMB, WAEC & NECO.
