Accounting (9-1) - 0985 CIE

The Double Entry System Of Book-keeping

Bayani Gaba-gaba

Every business transaction has two sides. When a shop buys a delivery van it gains a van but parts with money; when it borrows from a bank it gains cash but takes on a debt. The double entry system of book-keeping is the elegant idea that we record both sides of every transaction, once as a debit and once as a credit, in separate ledger accounts. Because the two sides are always equal, the books stay permanently in balance and the whole accounting framework is built on this single, dependable rule.

In this lesson you will learn how a ledger account is laid out, how to decide which account to debit and which to credit, and how to balance an account at the end of a period. You will post real transactions for assets, liabilities, expenses, income, drawings, purchases, sales and returns, then see how the ledger is divided into the sales, purchases and nominal ledgers. These are the foundation skills that every later topic in the course quietly depends on.

Manufura

  1. the double entry system of book-keeping.
  2. how to prepare ledger accounts.
  3. how to post transactions to the ledger accounts.
  4. how to calculate ledger account balances and make transfers to financial statements.
  5. how to interpret ledger accounts and their balances.
  6. ledger accounts that may be presented using a three-column running balance format.
  7. the division of the ledger into the sales ledger, the purchases ledger and the nominal (general) ledger.
  8. how ledger accounts can be kept digitally.

Darasin Sauti

Saurari wannan darasi a cikin manhaja

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Katunan tunawa

Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.

Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

A business could never redraw its whole financial position after every single sale or payment. Instead it records each transaction as it happens, in a system that is self-checking by design. Double entry is that system. Master it now and the trial balance, the financial statements, control accounts and the correction of errors all become straightforward later, because every one of them rests on the same debit-equals-credit logic.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan The Double Entry System Of Book-keeping. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. In the double entry system, the account that receives value is: A. Credited B. Debited C. Balanced D. Carried down Answer: B
  2. A business buys a motor vehicle and pays by cheque. The correct entry is: A. Debit Bank, credit Motor vehicle B. Debit Motor vehicle, credit Bank C. Debit Motor vehicle, credit Capital D. Debit Purchases, credit Bank Answer: B
  3. Which ledger contains the personal accounts of credit customers? A. Nominal ledger B. Purchases ledger C. Sales ledger D. General ledger Answer: C
  4. A cash account has debits totalling $1 500 and credits totalling $900. The balance brought down is: A. $600 credit B. $2 400 debit C. $600 debit D. $900 debit Answer: C
  5. Goods taken by the owner for personal use are recorded as: A. Sales B. Purchases C. Drawings D. Capital Answer: C

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

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