Chemistry - 0620 CIE

Air Quality And Climate (continued)

Bayani Gaba-gaba

The air carries the signs of how we power our world: carbon dioxide that warms the climate, sulfur dioxide and oxides of nitrogen that turn rain acidic. Chemistry not only explains how these pollutants form, it also supplies the solutions, from catalytic converters to low-sulfur fuels and the trees that draw carbon dioxide back out of the air.

In this lesson you will learn the strategies that reduce climate change and acid rain, see how oxides of nitrogen form in car engines and how catalytic converters remove them, and study photosynthesis as the natural reaction that converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Manufura

  1. State and explain strategies to reduce the effects of these environmental issues, limited to: (a) climate change: planting trees, reduction in livestock farming, decreasing use of fossil fuels, increasing use of hydrogen and renewable energy, e.g. wind, solar (b) acid rain: use of catalytic converters in vehicles, reducing emissions of sulfur dioxide by using low-sulfur fuels and flue gas desulfurisation with calcium oxide.
  2. Describe photosynthesis as the reaction between carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen in the presence of chlorophyll and using energy from light.
  3. State the word equation for photosynthesis, carbon dioxide + water → glucose + oxygen.
  4. [Supplement] Explain how oxides of nitrogen form in car engines and describe their removal by catalytic converters, e.g. 2CO + 2NO → 2CO + N 2 2.
  5. [Supplement] State the symbol equation for photosynthesis, 6CO + 6H O → C H O + 6O 2 2 6 12 6 2.

Darasin Sauti

Saurari wannan darasi a cikin manhaja

Taswirar tunani

An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.

Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja

Katunan tunawa

Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.

Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja

Takardar Darasi

Climate change and acid rain are among the biggest challenges of our time, and both are chemistry problems at heart. Knowing how the pollutants form and how they can be reduced lets you understand the real choices societies face, and these strategies are regularly examined.

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Nazarin Darasi

Barka da kammala darasi akan Air Quality And Climate (continued). Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.

Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.

Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.

  1. Which gas, released by burning fossil fuels, is a main cause of acid rain? A. carbon dioxide B. sulfur dioxide C. oxygen D. methane Answer: B
  2. Oxides of nitrogen form in a car engine because: A. nitrogen reacts with water B. the high temperature makes nitrogen and oxygen react C. petrol contains nitrogen D. the catalyst makes them Answer: B
  3. The products of the reaction 2CO + 2NO -> in a catalytic converter are: A. carbon and nitrogen B. carbon dioxide and oxygen C. carbon dioxide and nitrogen D. carbon monoxide and nitrogen Answer: C
  4. Which strategy helps reduce climate change? A. burning more coal B. planting trees C. cutting down forests D. using more petrol Answer: B
  5. Photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide, water, light and: A. nitrogen B. chlorophyll C. sulfur D. a catalytic converter Answer: B

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Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja

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Kana son yin aikin tambayoyin gwaji kan Air Quality And Climate (continued)? Sauke manhajar Green Bridge CBT don samun tambayoyin gwaji da cikakkun jarrabawa akan wannan batu.

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