How Is Crime Dealt With In Different Societies?
Bayani Gaba-gaba
What should a society do with someone who breaks its rules? Lock them away to keep everyone else safe? Frighten others out of copying them? Make them suffer because they deserve it? Or try to change them so they never offend again? Different societies answer these questions very differently. Some still use the death penalty; others have abolished it. Some rely on prison; others on fines, community work or simple public shame. The way a society punishes reveals what it believes punishment is for.
In this lesson you will learn the main aims of punishment and the forms it takes, from prison and fines to cautions, probation and the informal shaming now seen on social media. You will study how the police try to prevent and detect crime through targeting, surveillance and different styles of policing, and you will see how all of this varies across societies. By the end you will be able to weigh whether punishment should aim above all to deter, to protect, to punish or to reform.
Manufura
- Protection of citizens.
- Deterrence.
- Retribution.
- Incapacitation.
- Rehabilitation.
- Community sentencing.
- Financial penalties.
- Prison.
- Rehabilitation programmes.
- Capital punishment.
- Corporal punishment.
- Exile.
- Ostracism.
- Non-custodial sentencing, e.g. electronic tagging, curfews, restraining orders.
- Probation.
- Police cautions.
- Social media and vigilante groups.
- Policing strategies, e.g. targeting and stop and search.
- Surveillance, including digital surveillance.
- Crime prevention.
- Community and military style policing knowledge and skills to explore the challenges plays a key role in every student’s education.’.
Darasin Sauti
Saurari wannan darasi a cikin manhaja
Taswirar tunani
An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.
Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja
Katunan tunawa
Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.
Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja
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Nazarin Darasi
Barka da kammala darasi akan How Is Crime Dealt With In Different Societies?. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman ra'ayoyi da ra'ayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.
Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.
Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.
- Punishing offenders so that the fear of punishment puts others off crime is called: A. retribution B. deterrence C. rehabilitation D. incapacitation Answer: B
- Which of these is a non-custodial sentence? A. A prison term B. The death penalty C. An electronic tag with a curfew D. A life sentence Answer: C
- Aiming to change an offender through education or treatment so they do not reoffend is known as: A. retribution B. rehabilitation C. deterrence D. exile Answer: B
- Shunning and excluding an offender from the community as a punishment is called: A. probation B. ostracism C. a caution D. incapacitation Answer: B
- A policing style in which officers build trust and work closely with local residents is best described as: A. military-style policing B. community policing C. stop and search D. surveillance Answer: B
Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja
Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja
Littattafan da ake ba da shawarar karantawa
Ƙarin koyo daga tushe na buɗe
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Sashen littafi
Crime and the Law
Identify and differentiate between different types of crimes
"Introduction to Sociology 2e: Crime and the Law" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/7-3-crime-and-the-law. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/introduction-sociology-2e/pages/1-introduction
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