Firms’ Costs, Revenue And Objectives
Bayani Gaba-gaba
Behind every price tag is a calculation. A firm has to cover its costs, earn revenue from its sales, and decide what it is really trying to achieve, whether that is survival, growth, social welfare or the largest possible profit. Get the arithmetic of costs and revenue right and you can explain almost any decision a business makes.
In this lesson you will define and calculate every cost a firm faces, fixed, variable, total and their averages, work out total and average revenue, see how output and sales change them, and weigh up the different objectives a firm might pursue. These are the building blocks of how firms behave.
Manufura
- total cost (TC), average total cost (ATC), fixed cost (FC), average fixed cost (AFC), variable cost (VC), average variable cost (AVC)
- calculation of TC, ATC, FC, AFC, VC and AVC
- drawing and interpretation of diagrams that show how changes in output affect costs of production
- definitions of total revenue (TR) and average revenue (AR)
- calculation of TR and AR
- the influence of sales on revenue
- survival, social welfare, profit maximisation and growth
Darasin Sauti
Saurari wannan darasi a cikin manhaja
Taswirar tunani
An zana wannan batu don ka ga yadda ra'ayoyi ke hadewa.
Bude taswirar tunani a cikin manhaja
Katunan tunawa
Gwaji mai sauri kan abin da ake jarraba a wannan batu.
Yi atisayen wadannan katuna a cikin manhaja
Takardar Darasi
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Nazarin Darasi
Barka da kammala darasi akan Firms’ Costs, Revenue And Objectives. Yanzu da kuka bincika mahimman raayoyi da raayoyi, lokaci yayi da zaku gwada ilimin ku. Wannan sashe yana ba da ayyuka iri-iri Tambayoyin da aka tsara don ƙarfafa fahimtar ku da kuma taimaka muku auna fahimtar ku game da kayan.
Za ka gamu da haɗe-haɗen nau'ikan tambayoyi, ciki har da tambayoyin zaɓi da yawa, tambayoyin gajeren amsa, da tambayoyin rubutu. Kowace tambaya an ƙirƙira ta da kyau don auna fannoni daban-daban na iliminka da ƙwarewar tunani mai zurfi.
Yi wannan ɓangaren na kimantawa a matsayin wata dama don ƙarfafa fahimtarka kan batun kuma don gano duk wani yanki da kake buƙatar ƙarin karatu. Kada ka yanke ƙauna da duk wani ƙalubale da ka fuskanta; maimakon haka, ka kallesu a matsayin damar haɓaka da ingantawa.
- Which of the following is a fixed cost? A. raw materials B. monthly factory rent C. wages of production workers D. delivery fuel Answer: B
- A firm has total cost $12,000 at an output of 600 units. Its average total cost is: A. $12 B. $20 C. $200 D. $7,200,000 Answer: B
- Total revenue is calculated as: A. price minus cost B. price multiplied by quantity sold C. total cost divided by output D. quantity divided by price Answer: B
- If a firm sells 800 units for total revenue of $4000, its average revenue is: A. $0.20 B. $5 C. $50 D. $3200 Answer: B
- As a firm increases output, its average fixed cost will: A. rise B. fall C. stay the same D. become negative Answer: B
Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja
Yi aikin wadannan tambayoyi a cikin manhaja
Littattafan da ake ba da shawarar karantawa
Ƙarin koyo daga tushe na buɗe
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Sashen littafi
Costs in the Short Run
Understand the relationship between production and costs
"Principles of Economics 2e: Costs in the Short Run" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/7-3-costs-in-the-short-run. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
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Sashen littafi
How Perfectly Competitive Firms Make Output Decisions
Calculate profits by comparing total revenue and total cost
"Principles of Economics 2e: How Perfectly Competitive Firms Make Output Decisions" by OpenStax, OpenStax, Rice University, licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Source: https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/8-2-how-perfectly-competitive-firms-make-output-decisions. Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/principles-economics-2e/pages/1-introduction
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