JAMB UTME - Principles of Accounts - 2006

Tambaya 1 Rahoto

Use the information below to answer question .

Capital.....................N?

Profit and loss.............?3500

Current assets..............N?

Current liabilities.........?2000

Fixed assets................?11000

The company maintains a current ratio of 3:1.

The capital balance is?

?95 00

?12 500 Amsar da ta dace

₦11 500

₦10 00

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 2 Rahoto

Stationary which will be used over a long period of time is usually recorded as an expense instead of an asset.

This concept is called?

entity

materiality Amsar da ta dace

realization

accrual

Bayanin Amsa

The concept referred to in the question is materiality. Materiality is an accounting principle that states that an item or transaction should be recorded and reported in the financial statements if it is material or significant enough to affect the financial statements' users' decision-making process. In the case of stationary that will be used over a long period of time, it is not material enough to be recorded as an asset because it will not have a significant impact on the financial statements. Therefore, it is recorded as an expense when it is used.

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Accounting Concepts (WAEC)

Accounting Concepts

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 3 Rahoto

Motor: ₦10 000
Fixtures: ₦5 000
Cash: ₦2 500
Creditors: ₦7 000
Loan: ?

LOAN IS 30% OF CREDITORS.

A company has departments S,T and U. The sales are ₦20 000,20 000, ₦40 000 AND ₦60 000 respectively if the sales commission paid is ₦12 000, how much is T's share?

₦8000

₦2000

₦4000 Amsar da ta dace

₦6000

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Control Accounts And Self-balancing Ledgers (JAMB)

Control Accounts And Self-balancing Ledgers

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 4 Rahoto

Use the information below to answer questions .On January 1/2005, a machine was bought for ₦56,000 to last for five years with a residual value of ₦1000.Calculate the yearly depreciation expense using the straight line method.

₦11 000 Amsar da ta dace

₦11 200

₦11 400

₦11 300

Bayanin Amsa

The yearly depreciation expense using the straight-line method is ₦11,000. To calculate this, you would start by subtracting the residual value (₦1000) from the initial cost (₦56,000) to get the total depreciation (₦55,000). Then, you divide the total depreciation by the useful life of the machine (5 years) to get the yearly depreciation expense, which is ₦11,000. This means that each year for the next five years, the value of the machine will decrease by ₦11,000 until it reaches its residual value of ₦1,000 at the end of its useful life.

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 5 Rahoto

Which of the following is a journal as well as a ledger?

Nominal ledger

Sales day book Amsar da ta dace

General ledger

cash book

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Cashbook (JAMB)

Cashbook

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 6 Rahoto

Fatima withdraws goods from the business for personal use. the accounting treatment is to debit?

stock account and credit profit and loss account

drawings account and credit stock account Amsar da ta dace

profit and loss account and credit drawing account

stock account and credit drawings account

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 7 Rahoto

Use the information below to answer question .

Prime cost..................₦12 100

Lighting....................₦10 000

Heating.....................₦15 000

Factory overhead............?

The production department share of factory overhead is 1/4 and 1/2 of lighting and heating respectively.

The factory overhead is?

₦5050

₦7250

₦2750

₦5500 Amsar da ta dace

Bayanin Amsa

To find the factory overhead, we need to first determine the production department's share of the lighting and heating costs. The lighting cost is ₦10,000, and the production department's share is 1/4, so their portion of the lighting cost is: 1/4 x ₦10,000 = ₦2,500 The heating cost is ₦15,000, and the production department's share is 1/2, so their portion of the heating cost is: 1/2 x ₦15,000 = ₦7,500 Therefore, the total production department's share of the overhead cost is: ₦2,500 + ₦7,500 = ₦10,000 We can now find the factory overhead by subtracting the prime cost and the production department's share of the overhead from the total cost of lighting and heating: Total cost of lighting and heating = ₦10,000 + ₦15,000 = ₦25,000 Factory overhead = ₦25,000 - ₦12,100 - ₦10,000 = ₦2,900 Therefore, the factory overhead is ₦2,900. Answer option (iv) is the closest to this value.

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Manufacturing Accounts (WAEC)

Manufacturing Accounts

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 8 Rahoto

Assuming the closing stock was valued at N19 000 at the end of November, what was the gross profit?

₦30 000

₦50 000 Amsar da ta dace

₦70 000

₦100 000

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Stock Valuation (JAMB)

Stock Valuation

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 9 Rahoto

Use the information below to answer questions Turnover...........................?120 000 Net profit before tax..............?40 000 Net profit b/f.....................?68 000 Proposed dividends: Ordinary shares....................?8 000 Preference shares..................?6 000 Corporate tax is 30%...............?10 000

What is the tax charged to profit and loss account?

₦14 000

₦60 000

₦34 000

₦20 000 Amsar da ta dace

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 10 Rahoto

Boro Limited apportion 1/6 of its rent for factory and 10% of the balance for warehouse. If rent paid is ₦48 600, how much is paid for warehouse?

₦4000

₦6000

₦10000

₦8000 Amsar da ta dace

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Accounts Of Not-for-profit-making Organizations (JAMB)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Accounts Of Not-for-profit-making Organizations

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 11 Rahoto

Given:

Subscriptions received.........₦200 000

Subscriptions owed.............₦10 000

Subscriptions in advance.......₦25 000

Calculate the subscription in the income and expenditure account?

₦200 000

₦235 000

₦185 000 Amsar da ta dace

₦225 000

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Stock Valuation (JAMB)

Stock Valuation

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 12 Rahoto

When goodwill is not retained in the business, the entries in the new partners' book will be to debit?

good account and credit partners' capital account

partners' capital account and credit goodwill account Amsar da ta dace

cash account and credit goodwill account

goodwill account and credit cash account

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Partnership Accounts (JAMB)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Partnership Accounts

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 13 Rahoto

The objective of the purchase ledger control account is to established the?

credit purchases Amsar da ta dace

net profit

total purchases

gross profit

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Control Accounts And Self-balancing Ledgers (JAMB)

Control Accounts And Self-balancing Ledgers

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 14 Rahoto

Use the information below to answer questions

Turnover...........................₦120 000

Net profit before tax..............₦40 000

Net profit b/f.....................₦68 000

Proposed dividends:

Ordinary shares....................₦8 000

Preference shares..................₦6 000

Corporate tax is 30%...............₦10 000

The undistributed profit carried forward is?

₦68 000 Amsar da ta dace

₦20 000

₦74 000

₦34 000

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Provisions And Reserves (WAEC)

Provisions And Reserves

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 15 Rahoto

Receipts and Payments Account
	₦		₦
Balance b/d	?	Rent and rates	30 000
Subscriptions received	?	General expenses	10 000
Gate-fee collections	50 000	Electricity	20 000
		Insurance	150 000
	?	Balance c/d	?

The subscriptions received represent 80% of total payments and the opening balance is 30% of gate-fee collections.

The subscriptions received would be

₦200 000

₦240 000 Amsar da ta dace

₦300 000

₦24 000

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Cashbook (JAMB)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Cashbook

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 16 Rahoto

Stock 1/1/2002..................................₦40 000

Goods received from head office.................₦800 000

Goods returned to head office...................₦34 000

Sales...........................................₦916000

Stock 31/12/2000................................₦72 000

From the data above determine the cost of goods credited to the head office trading account.

₦766 000

₦840 000

₦734 000 Amsar da ta dace

₦806 000

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Stock Valuation (JAMB)

Stock Valuation

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 17 Rahoto

Khalifa's Cash Book
Date	Particulars	Cash ₦	Bank ₦	Discount ₦	Date	Particulars	Cash ₦	Bank ₦	Discount ₦
1/1	Bal. b/d	4 000	5 000		1/11	A. Lisco	200
1/3	Khadijah		3 000		1/15	NEPA bill		500
1/10	Sales	1 000	1 500	400	1/28	Purchases	1 500		200
1/29	Sales		800

What was the bank balance at the end of the month?

₦7 000

₦6 500 Amsar da ta dace

₦7 500

₦9 000

Bayanin Amsa

To determine the bank balance at the end of the month, we need to calculate the total amount of cash and cheques deposited in the bank, and the total amount of cash and cheques that have been issued or withdrawn from the bank. From the given cash book, we can see that: - The opening bank balance was ₦5,000. - There were no bank deposits during the month. - Cheques amounting to ₦800 were issued during the month. - There were no withdrawals from the bank during the month. - The closing bank balance was recorded as ₦6,500. Therefore, the bank balance at the end of the month is ₦6,500. The correct answer to the question is option B: ₦6,500.

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Cashbook (JAMB)

Cashbook

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 18 Rahoto

Adaobi mistakenly entered ₦7000 as credit sales in Abba's account. This is?

an error of principles

a compensating error

an error of commission Amsar da ta dace

an error omission

Bayanin Amsa

The entry of ₦7000 as credit sales in Abba's account is an error of commission. An error of commission is an error that occurs when a transaction is recorded in the wrong account, but the debit and credit amounts are still equal. In this case, Adaobi entered the ₦7000 in the wrong account, as credit sales instead of another account, but the total debits and credits still balance. In contrast, an error of omission occurs when a transaction is not recorded at all, while an error of principle occurs when a transaction is recorded in the wrong category of account (e.g. as an asset instead of a liability). Finally, a compensating error occurs when two errors are made that cancel each other out, such as an overstatement of an asset and an overstatement of a liability by the same amount.

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Accounting Concepts (WAEC)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Accounting Concepts

Principles Of Double Entry

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 19 Rahoto

Receipts and Payments Account
	₦		₦
Balance b/d	?	Rent and rates	30 000
Subscriptions received	?	General expenses	10 000
Gate-fee collections	50 000	Electricity	20 000
		Insurance	150 000
	?	Balance c/d	?

The subscriptions received represent 80% of total payments and the opening balance is 30% of gate-fee collections.

What is the closing cash balance?

₦35 000

₦211 000

₦5 000 Amsar da ta dace

₦10 000

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Cashbook (JAMB)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Incomplete Records And Single Entry (JAMB)

Cashbook

Incomplete Records And Single Entry

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 20 Rahoto

Use the information below to answer question

Capital.................................₦60 000

Bank....................................₦12 500

General expenses........................₦5 250

Creditors...............................₦17 000

Stock...................................₦98 500

Fixed assets............................₦42 000

Insurance and rates.....................₦18 800

Purchase................................₦63 850

What is the cash balance on the debit side if it is the only item omitted?

₦6745

₦6754

₦6475 Amsar da ta dace

₦6574

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Cashbook (JAMB)

Cashbook

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 21 Rahoto

Gross earnings........................?950 000

Current liabilities...................?100 000

Operating expenses....................?350 000

10% debentures........................?400 000

Shareholder's fund....................?1300 000

Corporate tax is 30%

From the data above calculate the returns on equity?

33%

35%

20%

30% Amsar da ta dace

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 22 Rahoto

A.S. Danduzu's Bank Statement
Date	Particulars	Debit (₦)	Credit (₦)	Balance (₦)
Jan. 1	Opening balance			10 000
Jan. 3	Bashir A.K.	1 000		9 000
Jan. 10	Usman A.D.	1 500		7 500
Jan. 12	Sule A.S.	500		7 000
Jan. 20	Aliyu A.K.		3 000	10 000
Jan. 30	X	1 500		Y

X represents

bank charges Amsar da ta dace

an unpresented cheque

dividends

an uncredited cheque

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Cashbook (JAMB)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Incomplete Records And Single Entry (JAMB)

Cashbook

Incomplete Records And Single Entry

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 23 Rahoto

After receiving the financial statement the Auditor General of the Federation must submit a report to the National Assembly within?

60 days

30 days Amsar da ta dace

120 days

90 days

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Public Sector Accounting (JAMB)

Public Sector Accounting

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 24 Rahoto

A major factor that enhanced the early development of accounting is the?

Industrial Revolution

growing of trade and commerce Amsar da ta dace

development of arithmetic

invention of writing

Bayanin Amsa

The growing of trade and commerce was a major factor that enhanced the early development of accounting. As trade and commerce expanded, the need to keep track of financial transactions became essential. Merchants needed to keep accurate records of their transactions to monitor their financial positions, profits and losses, and tax liabilities. This led to the development of accounting principles and practices. Accounting enabled merchants to keep track of their transactions and provided the necessary information for decision-making. Therefore, the growing of trade and commerce was a catalyst for the development of accounting as a profession.

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Introduction To Financial Accounting (WAEC)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Introduction To Financial Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 25 Rahoto

Use the information below to answer questions .

On January 1/2005, a machine was bought for ₦56,000 to last for five years with a residual value of ₦1000.

the rate of the yearly depreciation expense would be?

50%

40%

30%

20% Amsar da ta dace

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Incomplete Records And Single Entry (JAMB)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Incomplete Records And Single Entry

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 26 Rahoto

Given:

....................January.............December

Assets................₦28,320.............₦25,320

Creditors.............₦5,620..............₦10,320

The proprietor made drawings of ₦755 per month for personal use.

The profit for the period is?

₦3000

₦1,360 Amsar da ta dace

₦9060

₦7700

Bayanin Amsa

To find the profit for the period, we need to calculate the difference between the January and December assets, and then adjust for any drawings made by the proprietor during the year. The change in assets over the period is: December assets - January assets = ₦25,320 - ₦28,320 = -₦3,000 A negative change in assets means that assets decreased over the period, which could be due to losses or drawings made by the proprietor. To adjust for the proprietor's drawings, we need to add them back to the decrease in assets: -₦3,000 + (₦755 x 12) = ₦6,060 Now we can calculate the profit for the period by subtracting the increase in liabilities from the adjusted change in assets: ₦6,060 - (₦10,320 - ₦5,620) = ₦1,360 Therefore, the profit for the period is ₦1,360. Answer: ₦1,360

Karanta bayanin darasi akan The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader (JAMB)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

The Final Accounts Of A Sole Trader

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 27 Rahoto

Khalifa's Cash Book
Date	Particulars	Cash ₦	Bank ₦	Discount ₦	Date	Particulars	Cash ₦	Bank ₦	Discount ₦
1/1	Bal. b/d	4 000	5 000		1/11	A. Lisco	200
1/3	Khadijah		3 000		1/15	NEPA bill		500
1/10	Sales	1 000	1 500	400	1/28	Purchases	1 500		200
1/29	Sales		800

On Jan. 30 Khalifa withdraw ₦2500 from the bank for office use.

The cash balance at end of the month was

₦1 600

₦4 100 Amsar da ta dace

₦6 600

₦6 100

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Cashbook (JAMB)

Cashbook

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 28 Rahoto

Motor: ₦10 000
Fixtures: ₦5 000
Cash: ₦2 500
Creditors: ₦7 000
Loan: ?

LOAN IS 30% OF CREDITORS.

What is the capital balance?

₦1000

₦2 100 Amsar da ta dace

₦900

₦1200

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle (WAEC)

The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 29 Rahoto

Use the information below to answer question .

Capital.....................N?

Profit and loss.............₦3500

Current assets..............N?

Current liabilities.........₦2000

Fixed assets................₦11000

Determine the current assets?

₦7 000

₦6 000 Amsar da ta dace

₦8 000

₦9 000

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle (WAEC)

The Accounting Equation And Double Entry Principle

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 30 Rahoto

A private company is different from a public company because?

it does not restrict the right to transferits shares

it cannot invite members of the public to subscribe for its shares Amsar da ta dace

its shares are owned by one person

it can only offer its shares to members of the publicfor subscription

Bayanin Amsa

A private company is different from a public company because it cannot invite members of the public to subscribe for its shares. A private company is usually owned by a small group of individuals or family members who typically have a personal connection to the company. In contrast, a public company is owned by a larger number of shareholders who may or may not have a personal connection to the company. One of the key differences between a private and public company is the way they raise funds. A public company can issue shares to members of the public and can raise a significant amount of capital in this way. In contrast, a private company cannot offer its shares to members of the public for subscription. Instead, it must rely on its existing shareholders or other private sources of funding to raise capital. Another key difference is the level of disclosure required. Public companies are subject to more stringent reporting and disclosure requirements, including the requirement to file periodic financial reports with regulatory authorities. Private companies are generally subject to less regulation and have more flexibility in terms of their reporting requirements. In summary, a private company is a business that is owned by a small group of individuals and cannot invite members of the public to subscribe for its shares.

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Company Accounts (WAEC)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Introduction To Company Accounts (JAMB)

Company Accounts

Introduction To Company Accounts

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 31 Rahoto

In converting a to a partnership company, the loss on asset revaluation is?

debited to the revaluation account

debited to the profit and loss account Amsar da ta dace

credited to the revaluation account

credited to the profit and loss account

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Partnership Accounts (JAMB)

Partnership Accounts

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 32 Rahoto

Tunde purchased goods from Femi by cash worth ₦1000 with 10% cash discount. Tunde's ledger control account is to be?

deited by ₦100 Amsar da ta dace

credited by ₦100

credited by ₦1000

deited by ₦1000

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Control Accounts And Self-balancing Ledgers (JAMB)

Control Accounts And Self-balancing Ledgers

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 33 Rahoto

Head office sends goods to its branch at cost plus mark-up of of 25%. A debit of ₦40,000 to the branch stock account in the head office books will indicate that the head office has sent goods with a profit of

₦4000

₦6000

₦10000

₦8000 Amsar da ta dace

Bayanin Amsa

If the head office sent goods to its branch at cost plus a mark-up of 25%, it means that the selling price to the branch is 125% of the cost price. To find the cost price of the goods, we need to divide the debit of ₦40,000 by 1.25, which is the same as multiplying it by 0.8 (since 1/1.25 = 0.8). Therefore, Cost Price = ₦40,000/1.25 = ₦32,000. The profit made by the head office on this transaction is the difference between the cost price and the selling price. Selling Price = Cost Price + Mark-up = ₦32,000 + (25% x ₦32,000) = ₦40,000. Profit = Selling Price - Cost Price = ₦40,000 - ₦32,000 = ₦8,000. Therefore, the answer is ₦8,000.

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Branch Accounts (JAMB)

Branch Accounts

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 34 Rahoto

MPOBA Club's annual donations from members amount to 112% of its internally generated revenue from the following.Sales of drinks...................₦212 500

Annual dues.......................₦112 000How much is the total receipt of the club?

₦563 440

₦687 940

₦363 440 Amsar da ta dace

₦524 500

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Cashbook (JAMB)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Cashbook

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 35 Rahoto

Accrual accounting differs from cash accounting because it recognizes?

cash and creditors

debtors and creditors Amsar da ta dace

cash and debitors

prepayment and cash

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Introduction To Financial Accounting (WAEC)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Introduction To Financial Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 36 Rahoto

Date	Stock	Qty. (units)	Cost/Price (₦)
July	Bal. b/d	2 000	2.00
August	Purchases	10 000	2.50
September	Purchases	20 000	3.00
October	Sales	8 000	3.50
November	Sales	23 000	4.00

Determine the value of closing stock using the LIFO method

₦2 000 Amsar da ta dace

₦2500

₦4000

₦35000

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Stock Valuation (JAMB)

Stock Valuation

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 37 Rahoto

Use the information below were to answer questions

...................Stationary Dept.............Video Dept.

Sales ..............₦10,600.....................₦15,175

Cost of goods sold..₦5,247......................₦6704

The expenses incurred were rent ₦4500, motor repairs ₦1200 and telephone ₦900.

The basis of cost apportionment is 1/2 stationary 1/3 video.

Determine the net profit of the business?

₦6600

₦6271 Amsar da ta dace

₦5353

₦7224

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Departmental Accounts (JAMB)

Departmental Accounts

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 38 Rahoto

A.S. Danduzu's Bank Statement
Date	Particulars	Debit (₦)	Credit (₦)	Balance (₦)
Jan. 1	Opening balance			10 000
Jan. 3	Bashir A.K.	1 000		9 000
Jan. 10	Usman A.D.	1 500		7 500
Jan. 12	Sule A.S.	500		7 000
Jan. 20	Aliyu A.K.		3 000	10 000
Jan. 30	X	1 500		Y

The value of Y is

₦11 500

₦8 500 Amsar da ta dace

₦13 000

₦10 000

Bayanin Amsa

To find the value of Y, we need to calculate the total credits and debits up to Jan. 30, and then subtract the total debits from the total credits to get the final balance, which is equal to Y. Total Credits = Opening Balance + Aliyu A.K.'s payment = ₦10,000 + ₦3,000 = ₦13,000 Total Debits = Bashir A.K.'s payment + Usman A.D.'s payment + Sule A.S.'s payment + X's payment = ₦1,000 + ₦1,500 + ₦500 + ₦1,500 = ₦4,500 Final balance = Total Credits - Total Debits = ₦13,000 - ₦4,500 = ₦8,500 Therefore, the value of Y is ₦8,500.

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 39 Rahoto

Departmentalization of accounts is useful because it shows the?

overall performance of a firm

price per unit of a product

cost per unit of a product

overall performance of a division Amsar da ta dace

Bayanin Amsa

Departmentalization of accounts is useful because it shows the overall performance of a division. By dividing the company into departments, each department's performance can be tracked and analyzed separately. This can help in identifying the strengths and weaknesses of each department and finding ways to improve their performance. Departmentalization also allows for better cost control and helps in determining the profitability of each department. Overall, departmentalization of accounts provides useful insights into the performance of different segments of the company, which can be used to make informed decisions and improve overall company performance.

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Departmental Accounts (JAMB)

Departmental Accounts

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 40 Rahoto

A seller of vegetables and fruits should be encouraged to value his stock at the end of a period using the?

weighted average method

simple average method

FIFO method Amsar da ta dace

LIFO method

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Stock Valuation (JAMB)

Stock Valuation

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 41 Rahoto

Use the information below to answer question .Prime cost..................₦12 100

Lighting....................₦10 000

Heating.....................₦15 000

Factory overhead............?The production department share of factory overhead is 1/4 and 1/2 of lighting and heating respectively.

Interest on the drawings of partners is treated in the?

profit and loss appropriation account Amsar da ta dace

goodwill account

profit and loss account

trading account

Bayanin Amsa

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 42 Rahoto

The objective of a trading account is to establish the?

cost of goods sold

gross profit Amsar da ta dace

manufacturing profit

net profit

Bayanin Amsa

The objective of a trading account is to establish the gross profit earned or loss incurred by a business during a particular accounting period. It shows the direct expenses incurred in relation to the goods sold and the revenue earned from the sale of goods. Gross profit is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the net sales revenue. By subtracting other indirect expenses like operating expenses, taxes, and interest from gross profit, the net profit or loss of the business can be determined. Therefore, the correct option is "gross profit".

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Nature And Significance Of Accounting (JAMB)

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Principles Of Double Entry (JAMB)

Nature And Significance Of Accounting

Principles Of Double Entry

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 43 Rahoto

which of the following is source of document for the preparation of debtors' ledger account?

Debit note

General journal

Purchases invoice

Sales invoice Amsar da ta dace

Bayanin Amsa

The source document for the preparation of the debtors' ledger account is the sales invoice. When a business sells goods or services on credit to a customer, a sales invoice is created as a source document to record the transaction. The sales invoice contains information such as the date of the sale, the amount of the sale, the name of the customer, and the terms of the credit sale. This information is then used to update the debtor's ledger account. The debtor's ledger account is a record of all the transactions between the business and the customer, and it shows the customer's outstanding balance at any given time. By using the sales invoice as the source document, the business can accurately record and track the amount owed by the customer, as well as any payments received and adjustments made. In contrast, a debit note is a document used to request payment from a customer who has an outstanding balance, a purchases invoice is used as a source document for the preparation of the creditors' ledger account, and a general journal is used for recording transactions that do not have a specific source document.

Karanta bayanin darasi akan Cashbook (JAMB)

Cashbook

Duba Amsa

Tambaya 44 Rahoto

Given:

Stock of raw materials 1/40............₦11 150

Purchases of raw materials.............₦112 550

Raw material returned..................₦31 150

Stock of Raw materials 31/12/04........₦27 150

Calculate the cost of raw materials consumed?

₦156 000

₦38 300