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Tambaya 1 Rahoto
If \(\log_{10}y + 3\log_{10}x \geq \log_{10}x\), express y in terms of x.
Bayanin Amsa
We can start by using the logarithmic rule that states: \(\log_{a}b + \log_{a}c = \log_{a}(bc)\). So, we can rewrite the given inequality as follows: \[\log_{10}y + 3\log_{10}x \geq \log_{10}x\] \[\Rightarrow \log_{10}(yx^{3}) \geq \log_{10}x\] \[\Rightarrow yx^{3} \geq x\] Dividing both sides by \(x\) (since \(x > 0\)), we get: \[yx^{2} \geq 1\] \[\Rightarrow y \geq \frac{1}{x^{2}}\] Therefore, the answer is \(y \geq \frac{1}{x^{2}}\).
Tambaya 2 Rahoto
Find an expression for y given that \(\frac{\mathrm d y}{\mathrm d x} = x^{2}\sqrt{x}\)
Bayanin Amsa
Tambaya 3 Rahoto
If \(f(x) = \frac{4}{x} - 1, x \neq 0\), find \(f^{-1}(7)\).
Bayanin Amsa
To find \(f^{-1}(7)\), we need to find the value of \(x\) for which \(f(x) = 7\). So, we start by setting \(f(x) = 7\) and solving for \(x\): \begin{align*} f(x) &= 7 \\ \frac{4}{x} - 1 &= 7 \\ \frac{4}{x} &= 8 \\ x &= \frac{4}{8} \\ x &= \frac{1}{2} \end{align*} Therefore, \(f^{-1}(7) = \frac{1}{2}\). So, the correct option is: - \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Tambaya 5 Rahoto
The 3rd and 6th terms of a geometric progression (G.P.) are \(\frac{8}{3}\) and \(\frac{64}{81}\) respectively, find the common ratio.
Bayanin Amsa
Tambaya 6 Rahoto
Find the unit vector in the direction of \(-2i + 5j\).
Bayanin Amsa
To find the unit vector in the direction of \(-2i + 5j\), we need to first find the magnitude of the vector and then divide the vector by its magnitude. The magnitude of the vector \(-2i + 5j\) is given by: \begin{align*} \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (5)^2} &= \sqrt{4+25} \\ &= \sqrt{29} \end{align*} Therefore, the unit vector in the direction of \(-2i + 5j\) is: \begin{align*} \frac{1}{\sqrt{29}}(-2i + 5j) &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{29}}\begin{pmatrix}-2 \\ 5\end{pmatrix} \\ &= \frac{1}{\sqrt{29}}\begin{pmatrix}-2/1 \\ 5/1\end{pmatrix} \\ &= \boxed{\frac{1}{\sqrt{29}}(-2i + 5j)} \end{align*} Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.
Tambaya 7 Rahoto
Find the fourth term in the expansion of \((3x - y)^{6}\).
Bayanin Amsa
To find the fourth term in the expansion of \((3x - y)^6\), we can use the binomial theorem, which states that the \(r\)th term in the expansion of \((a+b)^n\) is given by: \[\binom{n}{r}a^{n-r}b^r\] In this case, \(a = 3x\) and \(b = -y\) (note the negative sign). So, using the binomial theorem, the fourth term in the expansion of \((3x - y)^6\) is: \[\binom{6}{3}(3x)^3(-y)^3 = \frac{6!}{3!3!}(27x^3)(-y^3) = -540x^3y^3\] Therefore, the answer is \(-540x^{3}y^{3}\).
Tambaya 8 Rahoto
A fair coin is tossed 3 times. Find the probability of obtaining exactly 2 heads.
Bayanin Amsa
When a fair coin is tossed once, there are two possible outcomes, either heads or tails. Therefore, the probability of obtaining heads is \(\frac{1}{2}\) and the probability of obtaining tails is also \(\frac{1}{2}\). Now, when a fair coin is tossed 3 times, there are \(2^3 = 8\) possible outcomes as each toss has 2 possible outcomes (heads or tails). These 8 possible outcomes are: HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT Out of these 8 outcomes, we need to find the probability of obtaining exactly 2 heads. We can count the number of outcomes in which exactly 2 heads are obtained as follows: - HHT - HTH - THH Therefore, there are 3 outcomes in which exactly 2 heads are obtained. So, the probability of obtaining exactly 2 heads is: \[\frac{\text{number of outcomes in which exactly 2 heads are obtained}}{\text{total number of possible outcomes}} = \frac{3}{8}\] Hence, the answer is \(\frac{3}{8}\).
Tambaya 11 Rahoto
If \(\begin{vmatrix} m-2 & m+1 \\ m+4 & m-2 \end{vmatrix} = -27\), find the value of m.
Bayanin Amsa
The determinant of a 2x2 matrix is given by the formula: \(\begin{vmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{vmatrix} = ad - bc\) Using this formula, we can find the determinant of the given matrix: \(\begin{vmatrix} m-2 & m+1 \\ m+4 & m-2 \end{vmatrix} = (m-2)(m-2) - (m+1)(m+4)\) Simplifying this expression, we get: \((m-2)^2 - (m+1)(m+4) = m^2 - 4m + 4 - (m^2 + 5m + 4) = -9m\) Setting this equal to the given determinant of -27, we have: \(-9m = -27\) Solving for m, we get: \(m = 3\) Therefore, the answer is: \(3\).
Tambaya 12 Rahoto
An operation * is defined on the set, R, of real numbers by \(p * q = p + q + 2pq\). If the identity element is 0, find the value of p for which the operation has no inverse.
Bayanin Amsa
To find the value of p for which the operation has no inverse, we need to solve for the value of p that makes the equation \(p * q = q * p = 0\) have no solution for q other than q = 0. Let's set up the equation: \[p * q = q * p = p + q + 2pq\] We want to find the value of p that makes the equation have no solution for q other than q = 0. So let's substitute q = 0: \[p * 0 = 0 * p = p + 0 + 2p(0)\] \[p = 0\] Now, let's check if there is any other value of p that would make the equation have no solution for q other than q = 0. If p is not 0, we can rewrite the equation as: \[q = \frac{-p}{2p + 1}\] Now, if p is any value other than \(-\frac{1}{2}\), the denominator 2p+1 will not be zero, which means that there will always be a real number q that satisfies the equation. However, if p = \(-\frac{1}{2}\), the denominator becomes zero, which means that the equation has no solution for q other than q = 0. Therefore, the value of p for which the operation has no inverse is \(-\frac{1}{2}\), and the answer is option A: \(\frac{-1}{2}\).
Tambaya 13 Rahoto
Find the coefficient of \(x^{3}\) in the expansion of \([\frac{1}{3}(2 + x)]^{6}\).
Bayanin Amsa
The binomial theorem states that the term containing \(x^r\) in the expansion of \((a+b)^n\) is given by: $$\frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}a^{n-r}b^{r}$$ In this case, we have \([\frac{1}{3}(2 + x)]^{6}\), so \(a = \frac{2}{3}\) and \(b = \frac{1}{3}x\). We want to find the coefficient of \(x^3\), so \(r = 3\). Using the formula above, the term containing \(x^3\) is: $$\frac{6!}{3!(6-3)!}\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\left(\frac{1}{3}x\right)^3 = 20\times\frac{8}{27}\times\frac{1}{27}x^3 = \frac{160}{2187}x^3$$ Therefore, the coefficient of \(x^3\) in the expansion is \(\boxed{\frac{160}{729}}\).
Tambaya 14 Rahoto
Given that \(r = 3i + 4j\) and \(t = -5i + 12j\), find the acute angle between them.
Bayanin Amsa
Tambaya 15 Rahoto
Find the equation of the line which passes through (-4, 3) and parallel to line y = 2x + 5.
Bayanin Amsa
To find the equation of a line that is parallel to a given line, we need to use the fact that parallel lines have the same slope. The given line has a slope of 2 (since it is in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept). Therefore, any line parallel to it must also have a slope of 2. We also know that the line passes through the point (-4, 3). We can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line to find the equation of the line: y - y1 = m(x - x1) where (x1, y1) is the point the line passes through, and m is the slope. Substituting in the values we know, we get: y - 3 = 2(x - (-4)) Simplifying: y - 3 = 2(x + 4) y - 3 = 2x + 8 y = 2x + 11 Therefore, the equation of the line which passes through (-4, 3) and parallel to line y = 2x + 5 is y = 2x + 11. So the answer is: y = 2x + 11.
Tambaya 16 Rahoto
Given n = 3, evaluate \(\frac{1}{(n-1)!} - \frac{1}{(n+1)!}\)
Bayanin Amsa
We are given that n=3. Substituting n=3, we have: \(\frac{1}{(n-1)!} - \frac{1}{(n+1)!} = \frac{1}{(3-1)!} - \frac{1}{(3+1)!} = \frac{1}{2!} - \frac{1}{4!}\) Evaluating the factorials, we get: \(\frac{1}{2!} - \frac{1}{4!} = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{24} = \frac{12}{24} - \frac{1}{24} = \frac{11}{24}\) Therefore, the value of \(\frac{1}{(n-1)!} - \frac{1}{(n+1)!}\) when n=3 is \(\frac{11}{24}\). Hence, the answer is, \(\frac{11}{24}\).
Tambaya 17 Rahoto
A force 10N acts in the direction 060° and another force 6N acts in the direction 330°. Find the y component of their resultant force.
Bayanin Amsa
We can use vector addition to find the resultant force, then take the y component of it. First, we need to convert the forces into their x and y components. For the force of 10N at 060°, the x component is 10 cos(60°) = 5 N and the y component is 10 sin(60°) = 5√3 N. For the force of 6N at 330°, the x component is 6 cos(330°) = 3√3 N and the y component is 6 sin(330°) = -3 N. To find the resultant force, we add the x components and the y components separately: x component: 5 N + 3√3 N = 5 N + 5.2 N = 10.2 N y component: 5√3 N - 3 N = 8.66 N So the y component of the resultant force is 8.66 N. Therefore, the answer is (B) \((-3 + 5\sqrt{3})N\).
Tambaya 18 Rahoto
If \(y = 4x - 1\), list the range of the domain \({-2 \leq x \leq 2}\), where x is an integer.
Bayanin Amsa
The given equation is \(y = 4x - 1\), which represents a linear function where the output value of \(y\) depends on the input value of \(x\). The domain of the function is defined as the set of all possible input values of \(x\) that the function can take. Here, the domain of the function is given as \({-2 \leq x \leq 2}\), which means that \(x\) can take integer values between -2 and 2 (both inclusive). To find the range of the function, we need to substitute the given values of \(x\) in the equation and calculate the corresponding values of \(y\). When we substitute \(x = -2\), we get \(y = 4(-2) - 1 = -9\). When we substitute \(x = -1\), we get \(y = 4(-1) - 1 = -5\). When we substitute \(x = 0\), we get \(y = 4(0) - 1 = -1\). When we substitute \(x = 1\), we get \(y = 4(1) - 1 = 3\). When we substitute \(x = 2\), we get \(y = 4(2) - 1 = 7\). Therefore, the range of the function for the given domain is {-9, -5, -1, 3, 7}.
Tambaya 19 Rahoto
If \(P = \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 5 & 1 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(Q = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix}\), find PQ.
Bayanin Amsa
To find the product PQ of matrices P and Q, we multiply the elements of each row of matrix P by the corresponding elements of each column of matrix Q, and add up the products. Thus, we have: \begin{align*} PQ &= \begin{pmatrix} 1 & 2 \\ 5 & 1 \end{pmatrix} \begin{pmatrix} 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 3 \end{pmatrix} \\ &= \begin{pmatrix} (1)(0)+(2)(1) & (1)(1)+(2)(3) \\ (5)(0)+(1)(1) & (5)(1)+(1)(3) \end{pmatrix} \\ &= \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ 1 & 8 \end{pmatrix} \end{align*} Therefore, the answer is option (C): \(\begin{pmatrix} 2 & 7 \\ 1 & 8 \end{pmatrix}\).
Tambaya 20 Rahoto
Factorize completely: \(x^{2} + x^{2}y + 3x - 10y + 3xy - 10\).
Tambaya 21 Rahoto
The lines \(2y + 3x - 16 = 0\) and \(7y - 2x - 6 = 0\) intersect at point P. Find the coordinates of P.
Tambaya 22 Rahoto
The radius of a circle increases at a rate of 0.5\(cms^{-1}\). Find the rate of change in the area of the circle with radius 7cm. \([\pi = \frac{22}{7}]\)
Bayanin Amsa
We know that the area of a circle is given by the formula: $$A = \pi r^2$$ We need to find the rate of change of the area of the circle, i.e., \(\frac{dA}{dt}\). We can use differentiation to find the rate of change of the area with respect to time: $$\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} (\pi r^2)$$ Since the radius is increasing at a rate of 0.5\(cms^{-1}\), we have: $$\frac{dr}{dt} = 0.5$$ Using the chain rule of differentiation, we have: $$\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{dA}{dr} \cdot \frac{dr}{dt} = 2 \pi r \cdot 0.5 = \pi r$$ Substituting the given value of the radius, we get: $$\frac{dA}{dt} = \pi \cdot 7 = 22\(cm^{2}s^{-1}\)$$ Therefore, the rate of change in the area of the circle with radius 7cm is 22\(cm^{2}s^{-1}\). Hence, the correct option is: 22\(cm^{2}s^{-1}\).
Tambaya 23 Rahoto
Given that \(n = 10\) and \(\sum d^{2} = 20\), calculate the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient.
Bayanin Amsa
Spearman's rank correlation coefficient is a measure of the strength of a relationship between two variables and is used when the variables are measured on an ordinal scale. The formula for calculating Spearman's rank correlation coefficient is: $$r_{s} = 1 - \frac{6\sum d^{2}}{n(n^{2} - 1)}$$ where \(d\) is the difference between the ranks of each observation in the two variables, and \(n\) is the sample size. In this case, we are given that \(n = 10\) and \(\sum d^{2} = 20\). Substituting these values into the formula, we get: $$r_{s} = 1 - \frac{6(20)}{10(10^{2} - 1)} = 1 - \frac{120}{990} = 1 - 0.121 = 0.879$$ Therefore, the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient is 0.879.
Tambaya 24 Rahoto
Find the gradient to the normal of the curve \(y = x^{3} - x^{2}\) at the point where x = 2.
Bayanin Amsa
To find the gradient to the normal, we need to find the gradient of the tangent and then take the negative reciprocal of that value. To find the gradient of the tangent, we need to differentiate the equation of the curve. \[\frac{dy}{dx} = 3x^{2} - 2x\] At the point where x = 2, the gradient of the tangent is: \[\frac{dy}{dx}\Bigr|_{x=2} = 3(2)^{2} - 2(2) = 8\] So the gradient to the normal is the negative reciprocal of 8: \[\frac{-1}{8}\] Therefore, the answer is (a) \(\frac{-1}{8}\).
Tambaya 25 Rahoto
Evaluate \(\cos 75°\), leaving the answer in surd form.
Bayanin Amsa
We can use the trigonometric identity \(\cos 75^\circ = \cos(45^\circ+30^\circ) = \cos 45^\circ \cos 30^\circ - \sin 45^\circ \sin 30^\circ\). We know that \(\cos 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) and \(\sin 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\), and we can find \(\cos 30^\circ\) and \(\sin 30^\circ\) using a 30-60-90 triangle or the unit circle. In either case, we get \(\cos 30^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) and \(\sin 30^\circ = \frac{1}{2}\). Substituting these values, we have: \begin{align*} \cos 75^\circ &= \cos(45^\circ+30^\circ) \\ &= \cos 45^\circ \cos 30^\circ - \sin 45^\circ \sin 30^\circ \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6}}{4} - \frac{\sqrt{2}}{4} \\ &= \frac{\sqrt{6} - \sqrt{2}}{4} \end{align*} Therefore, the answer is \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}(\sqrt{3} - 1)\).
Tambaya 26 Rahoto
Given that \(\tan x = \frac{5}{12}\), and \(\tan y = \frac{3}{4}\), Find \(\tan (x + y)\).
Bayanin Amsa
Tambaya 27 Rahoto
Find the variance of 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15.
Bayanin Amsa
To find the variance, first we need to calculate the mean of the given data set: Mean = (11+12+13+14+15)/5 = 13 Next, we subtract the mean from each data point and square the differences: (11-13)^2 = 4 (12-13)^2 = 1 (13-13)^2 = 0 (14-13)^2 = 1 (15-13)^2 = 4 Then, we find the average of the squared differences: (4+1+0+1+4)/5 = 2 Therefore, the variance of the given data set is 2. Answer is correct.
Tambaya 28 Rahoto
Find the minimum value of \(y = 3x^{2} - x - 6\).
Bayanin Amsa
To find the minimum value of the quadratic function, we first need to find the vertex of the parabola. We can do this by using the formula: \(-\frac{b}{2a}\) where \(a\) is the coefficient of the squared term, and \(b\) is the coefficient of the linear term. In this case, \(a = 3\) and \(b = -1\), so: \(-\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{-1}{2(3)} = \frac{1}{6}\) This tells us that the vertex of the parabola occurs at \(x = \frac{1}{6}\). To find the minimum value of the function, we substitute this value of \(x\) into the function: \(y = 3\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{2} - \frac{1}{6} - 6 = -6\frac{1}{12} = -\frac{25}{4}\) Therefore, the minimum value of the function is \(-6\frac{1}{12}\), which is equivalent to \(-\frac{25}{4}\). So the answer is option B.
Tambaya 29 Rahoto
A box contains 14 white balls and 6 black balls. Find the probability of first drawing a black ball and then a white ball without replacement.
Bayanin Amsa
Tambaya 30 Rahoto
If \(P = {x : -2 < x < 5}\) and \(Q = {x : -5 < x < 2}\) are subsets of \(\mu = {x : -5 \leq x \leq 5}\), where x is a real number, find \((P \cup Q)\).
Bayanin Amsa
Tambaya 31 Rahoto
A ball falls from a height of 18m above the ground. Find the speed with which the ball hits the ground. \([g = 10ms^{-2}]\)
Bayanin Amsa
We can use the formula for the final velocity of an object falling from a height under the influence of gravity: $v^2 = u^2 + 2gh$ where $v$ is the final velocity, $u$ is the initial velocity (in this case, 0), $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity and $h$ is the height from which the object is falling. Substituting the given values, we have: $v^2 = 0 + 2\times10\times18 = 360$ Taking the square root of both sides, we get: $v = \sqrt{360} = 6\sqrt{10} \approx 18.97ms^{-1}$ Therefore, the speed with which the ball hits the ground is approximately 18.97\(ms^{-1}\). Hence, the correct option is (d) 18.97\(ms^{-1}\).
Tambaya 32 Rahoto
A man of mass 80kg stands in a lift. If the lift moves upwards with acceleration 0.5\(ms^{-2}\), calculate the reaction from the floor of the lift on the man. \([g = 10ms^{-2}]\)
Tambaya 33 Rahoto
Solve for x in the equation \(5^{x} \times 5^{x + 1} = 25\).
Bayanin Amsa
To solve the equation \(5^{x} \times 5^{x + 1} = 25\), we can use the rules of exponents. Since the bases are the same (both are 5), we can add the exponents to get: $$5^{x} \times 5^{x + 1} = 5^{2}$$ $$5^{2x + 1} = 5^{2}$$ Now we can solve for x by equating the exponents: $$2x + 1 = 2$$ $$2x = 1$$ $$x = \frac{1}{2}$$ Therefore, the solution is \(\frac{1}{2}\).
Tambaya 34 Rahoto
Points E(-2, -1) and F(3, 2) are the ends of the diameter of a circle. Find the equation of the circle.
Tambaya 35 Rahoto
Express \(\frac{8 - 3\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{3} + 3\sqrt{2}}\) in the form \(p\sqrt{3} + q\sqrt{2}\).
Bayanin Amsa
Tambaya 36 Rahoto
If the solution set of \(x^{2} + kx - 5 = 0\) is (-1, 5), find the value of k.
Bayanin Amsa
To solve this problem, we can use the fact that the sum and product of the roots of a quadratic equation are related to its coefficients. Specifically, for the equation \(ax^2+bx+c=0\), the sum of the roots is given by \(-b/a\) and the product of the roots is given by \(c/a\). In this problem, we are given that the solution set of \(x^2+kx-5=0\) is (-1, 5). This means that the quadratic equation has roots -1 and 5. Therefore, we can write the equation in factored form as \((x+1)(x-5)=0\). Expanding this expression, we get: $$x^2-4x-5=0$$ Comparing this to the original equation \(x^2+kx-5=0\), we can see that \(k=-4\). Therefore, the answer is (B) -4. Alternatively, we can use the sum and product of roots formula to solve for k. Since the roots of the equation are -1 and 5, we know that: $$-b/a=-1+5=4$$ and $$c/a=-5$$ Using the fact that \(a=1\), we can solve for \(b\) and \(c\): $$b=-a(-b/a)=4(1)=4$$ $$c=a(c/a)=1(-5)=-5$$ Therefore, the original equation is \(x^2+4x-5=0\), and the answer is (B) -4.
Tambaya 37 Rahoto
Given that \(-6, -2\frac{1}{2}, ..., 71\) is a linear sequence , calculate the number of terms in the sequence.
Tambaya 38 Rahoto
Consider the statements:
p : Musa is short
q : Musa is brilliant
Which of the following represents the statement "Musa is short but not brilliant"?
Bayanin Amsa
The statement "Musa is short but not brilliant" consists of two parts: "Musa is short" and "Musa is not brilliant". Using the statements p and q, we can represent "Musa is short" as p, and "Musa is not brilliant" as \(\sim q\), where \(\sim\) means "not". Now we need to find the logical operator that connects p and \(\sim q\) to form the statement "Musa is short but not brilliant". This operator is the logical AND, represented by \(\wedge\). Therefore, the statement "Musa is short but not brilliant" is represented by: \(p \wedge \sim q\).
Tambaya 39 Rahoto
The remainder when \(x^{3} - 2x + m\) is divided by \(x - 1\) is equal to the remainder when \(2x^{3} + x - m\) is divided by \(2x + 1\). Find the value of m.
Tambaya 40 Rahoto
A body of mass 10kg moving with a velocity of 5\(ms^{-1}\) collides with another body of mass 15kg moving in the same direction as the first with a velocity of 2\(ms^{-1}\). After collision, the two bodies move together with a common velocity v\(ms^{-1}\).
Bayanin Amsa
We can use the law of conservation of momentum to solve this problem. According to the law, the total momentum of the system before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision. Before collision: - Body 1 mass = 10kg, velocity = 5\(ms^{-1}\), momentum = 50 kg\(ms^{-1}\) - Body 2 mass = 15kg, velocity = 2\(ms^{-1}\), momentum = 30 kg\(ms^{-1}\) - Total momentum before collision = 50 + 30 = 80 kg\(ms^{-1}\) After collision: - Total mass = 10 + 15 = 25kg - Let v be the common velocity of the two bodies after the collision - Total momentum after collision = 25v Equating the two momenta, we get: 80 = 25v v = 80/25 = 3.2 Therefore, the common velocity of the two bodies after the collision is 3.2\(ms^{-1}\). Answer: (a) 3.2
Tambaya 41 Rahoto
The mean of the numbers 1, 4, k, (k + 4) and 11 is (k + 1). Calculate the :
(a) value of k ;
(b) standard deviation.
Tambaya 42 Rahoto
(a) A body of mass 3kg moves with a velocity of 8ms\(^{-1}\). It collides with a second body moving in the same direction with a velocity of 5ms\(^{-1}\). After collision, the bodies move together with a velocity of 6ms\(^{-1}\). Find the mass of the second body.
(b) If the second body in (a) moves with a velocity of 5ms\(^{-1}\) in the opposite direction as that of the 3kg body with a velocity of 8ms\(^{-1}\), find, correct to two decimal places, the common velocity of the two bodies if they move together after collision.
None
Bayanin Amsa
None
Tambaya 43 Rahoto
Given that \(p = \begin{pmatrix} 5 \\ 3 \end{pmatrix}, q = \begin{pmatrix} -1 \\ 2 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(r = \begin{pmatrix} 17 \\ 5 \end{pmatrix}\) and \(r = \alpha r + \beta q\), where \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\) are scalars, express q in terms of r and p.
Tambaya 44 Rahoto
(a) Without using mathematical tables or calculator, evaluate \(\frac{\frac{3}{2}\log 27 - 3\log 5\sqrt{5}}{\log 0.6}\)
(b) Two linear transformations A and B in the \(O_{xy}\) plane, are defined by :
\(A : (x, y) (x + 2y, -x + y)\)
\(B : (x, y) (2x + 3y, x + 2y)\).
(i) Write down the matrices A and B; (ii) Find the image of the point P(-2, 2) under the linear transformation A followed by B.
Bayanin Amsa
None
Tambaya 45 Rahoto
When \(f(x) = 2x^{3} + mx^{2} + nx + 11\) is divided by \(x^{2} + 5x + 1\), the quotient is \(2x - 5\) and the remainder is \(30x + 16\). Find the values of m and n.
Tambaya 46 Rahoto
The probabilities that Ago, Sulley and Musa will gain admission to a certain university are \(\frac{4}{5}, \frac{3}{4}\) and \(\frac{2}{3}\) respectively. Find the probability that :
(a) none of them will gain admission ;
(b) only Ago and Sulley will gain admission.
Tambaya 47 Rahoto
(a) If \(^{k}P_{2} = 72\), find the value of k.
(b) Solve the equation : \(2\cos^{2} \theta - 5\cos \theta = 3; 0° \leq \theta \leq 360°\)
Bayanin Amsa
None
Tambaya 48 Rahoto
The table shows the distribution of marks scored by some students in a test.
| Marks | 1-10 | 11-20 | 21-30 | 31-40 | 41-50 | 51-60 | 61-70 | 71-80 | 81-90 | 91-100 |
| No. of students | 3 | 17 | 41 | 85 | 97 | 115 | 101 | 64 | 21 | 6 |
(a)(i) Construct a cumulative frequency table for the distribution ; (ii) Draw a cumulative frequency curve for the distribution.
(b) Use the curve to estimate the :
(i) number of students who scored marks between 32 and 74 ; (ii) pass mark, if 18% of the students failed ; (iii) lowest mark for distinction, if 8% of the students passed with distinction.
Tambaya 49 Rahoto
(a) Two Mathematics books, 5 different Physics books and 3 different Chemistry are to be arranged on a shelf. How many arrangements are possible if ;
(i) books on the same subject must stand together? (ii) only the Physics books must stand together?
(b) In a certain community, 13 out of every 20 persons speak English. If 8 persons are selected at random from the community, find, correct to three significant figures, the probability that at least 3 of them speak English.
Bayanin Amsa
None
Tambaya 50 Rahoto
Four vectors \(r = \alpha i + \beta j\), where \(\alpha \text{ and } \beta\) are constants, \(s = 2i -j, m = 3i + 2j\) and \(n = i + j\) are such that the magnitude of r is three times as s and is parallel to the vactor (m - n).
(a) Find the values of \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\).
(b) Calculate the magnitude and direction of (r - s).
Tambaya 51 Rahoto
(a)(i) Write down the expansion of \((1 + x)^{7}\) in ascending powers of x.
(ii) If the coefficients of the fifth, sixth and seventh terms in the expansion in (a)(i) above form a linear sequence(A.P), find the common difference of the A.P.
(b) Using the trapezium rule with ordinates at 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, calculate, correct to two decimal places,
\(\int_{1}^{5} \sqrt{(2x + 8x^{2})} \mathrm {d} x\).
Tambaya 52 Rahoto
Given that (5, 2), (-4, k) and (2, 1) lie on a straight line, find the value of k.
Tambaya 53 Rahoto
A particle is projected vertically upwards from the ground with speed \(30ms^{-1}\). Calculate the :
(a) maximum height reached by the particle;
(b) time taken by the particle to return to the ground;
(c) time(s) taken for the particle to attain a height of 40m above the ground. [Take \(g = 10ms^{-2}\)]
Tambaya 54 Rahoto
A binary operation \(*\) is defined on the set, R, of real numbers by \(m * n = m + n + 2\). Find the :
(a) identity element under the operation ;
(b) inverse of n under the operation .
Tambaya 55 Rahoto
(a) If \(f(x + 2) = 6x^{2} + 5x - 8\), find \(f(5)\).
(b) Express \(\frac{7\sqrt{2} + 3\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{2} - 2\sqrt{3}}\) in the form \(p + q\sqrt{r}\), where p, q and r are rational numbers.
Za ka so ka ci gaba da wannan aikin?