JAMB UTME - Use of English - 2001

The word in capital letters has an emphatic stress. Choose the option that best fits the expression in the sentence.YOUR sister should come with us tomorrow?

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The word in capital letters is "YOUR", which has an emphatic stress. The sentence is a question, and it suggests that the speaker is encouraging or recommending that the sister of the person being addressed come along with them the next day. Option D, "Should my sister come with us tomorrow?" is the best fit for the sentence because it reflects the emphasis on the word "your" by using the possessive pronoun "my" to contrast it. This emphasizes that the speaker is specifically referring to the sister of the person being addressed. Option A, "Should your brother come with us tomorrow?" and option B, "Should our brother come with us tomorrow?" are incorrect because they change the subject of the sentence to "brother" and "our" respectively, which does not fit the original sentence. Option C, "Should Ado's sister come with us tomorrow?" is incorrect because it changes the subject and adds a name "Ado," which is not present in the original sentence.

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Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The men were lardy in offering help?

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The word "lardy" is not a standard English word and is likely a typographical error. It is possible that the intended word was "lardy," which means fat or overweight. However, none of the given options seem to fit the context of the sentence. If we assume that the intended word was "lardy," then the closest in meaning to it would be "slow" as it implies that the men were slow in offering help.

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).In the latter part of his life, the famous soldier showed signs of youthfulness?

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The opposite in meaning to the underlined word "youthfulness" is "senility." "Youthfulness" means having the characteristics of youth, such as vigor, vitality, and energy. On the other hand, "senility" means showing the signs of aging and deterioration of physical and mental abilities. Therefore, option B, "senility," is the correct answer as it is the opposite of "youthfulness." Option A, "energy," and option D, "vitality," are synonyms of "youthfulness" and do not represent the opposite meaning. Option C, "bravery," is irrelevant in this context and does not convey the sense of youthfulness.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Three quarters of the hostel _____. been painted and three quarters of the students _____ moved in?

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The correct option to fill in the first blank is "has" because "hostel" is a singular noun and the verb should agree with it in the third person singular form. The correct option to fill in the second blank is "have" because "students" is a plural noun and the verb should agree with it in the third person plural form. Therefore, the correct sentence is: "Three quarters of the hostel has been painted and three quarters of the students have moved in."

Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined. I cannot understand why Ali should serve in that moribund administration?

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The word "moribund" means something that is dying or coming to an end. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "moribund" is "crumbling," which means something that is falling apart or decaying. In the given sentence, the author cannot comprehend why Ali would want to serve in a government or administration that is on the verge of collapse or coming to an end.

Choose the word that does not have the same vowel sound as the others.

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Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.While the hooligans exchanged blows, we looked complacently?

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The word "complacently" means feeling satisfied with oneself's achievements or situation to the point of not caring about potential problems or criticisms. Therefore, out of the options given, the word that comes closest in meaning to "complacently" is "contentedly." In the given sentence, the speaker seems to be observing a fight between hooligans, but instead of being concerned about the violence, they feel satisfied with their own safety and are not bothered by the situation. Hence, the appropriate word to use would be "complacently," indicating a sense of smugness or self-satisfaction.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided. _____ told of his impending arrival, I worked hard to make his short stay very comfortable?

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The correct option to fill the blank is "Having been". The sentence is in the past tense, and the first clause "having been told of his impending arrival" is in the present perfect participle form, indicating an action that happened before the main clause. The present perfect participle is formed using "having + past participle". Therefore, the complete sentence is: "Having been told of his impending arrival, I worked hard to make his short stay very comfortable." which means that the speaker worked hard to make someone's short stay comfortable after being informed of their arrival.

Identify the word that has the stress on the first syllable.

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Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Modern dancing has become rather scientific and so requires _____?

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Modern dancing has become rather scientific and so requires some choreographic skill. Choreography is the art of designing dance movements and sequences, which is a crucial aspect of modern dance. Modern dance often involves complex movements and techniques, requiring dancers to possess a high level of skill in choreography to perform well. Therefore, the option that best fits the sentence is "some choreographic skill". Bizarre costuming, immense instrumentation, and a rapping voice are not necessarily essential for modern dancing, and may not contribute to the scientific aspect of it.

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).All wondered why the principal was ambivalent about the students' future?

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The opposite meaning of "ambivalent" is "decisive". If someone is ambivalent about something, they are uncertain or undecided, and may have conflicting feelings or opinions about it. On the other hand, if someone is decisive, they are able to make a clear and firm decision or choice. So, in the given sentence, the principal's ambivalence indicates that they are unsure or undecided about the students' future, whereas being decisive would mean that they have a clear and firm stance on the matter.

Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.Bose was angry because her friend called her pilferer?

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The word "pilferer" means a person who steals in small quantities, often in a sneaky or petty way. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "pilferer" is "thief". In the given sentence, Bose was angry because her friend called her a pilferer, which implies that her friend accused her of stealing in a sneaky or petty way.

Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.Any chief executive of an organization would find radical changes blocked at every turn?

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The word "radical" in this context means significant, fundamental, or extreme. Therefore, the option nearest in meaning is "innovations" which refers to new and original ideas or changes in a particular field or area.

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The best option to complete the gap number 9 is "conducted". This is because the context of the passage is discussing surveys and collecting data, and the word "conducted" fits with this topic. "Experimented" does not fit because surveys are not experiments. "Classified" does not make sense in this context because it is not describing an action that can be taken on a survey. "Precoded" also does not fit because it refers to coding answers before they are received, whereas the context of this sentence is describing the initial survey process.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Neither Agbo nor his parents _____ the meetings now?

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Neither Agbo nor his parents [attend] the meetings now. The correct option to fill in the blank is "attend". This is because the sentence is in the present tense and the subject is plural ("Agbo and his parents"), so the verb should also be plural ("attend"). The other options are not correct because they either use the wrong tense or the wrong form of the verb "attend". "Attended" is past tense and is not appropriate for a present tense sentence. "Has attended" is present perfect tense, which is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. There is no indication in the sentence that attending meetings was an ongoing action that started in the past. "Attends" is present tense, but it is singular, and does not agree with the plural subject of the sentence.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Some scientists are trying to _____ human beings in their laboratories?

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The most appropriate option to fill the gap in the sentence is "replicate." The sentence is suggesting that some scientists are attempting to create human beings in their laboratories. The word "replicate" means to make an exact copy of something. In this context, the scientists are likely using advanced biotechnology and genetic engineering techniques to create human beings in a laboratory setting that closely resemble natural human beings. The other options do not form a grammatically correct or meaningful sentence in this context. For example, "imitate" would suggest that the scientists are trying to create a simulation or model of human beings rather than actual human beings. "Implicate" means to show or suggest that someone is involved in a crime or something wrong, which is not applicable in this context. "Fabricate" means to invent or create something in a fraudulent or dishonest way, which is not applicable in this context either.

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The word that needs to be filled in the blank is after the phrase "carry out these". This suggests that the missing word should be related to completing or implementing a task that was started earlier. Option A, "plans," and option B, "possibilities," are not the best fit for the sentence because they do not convey the sense of completing a task. Option C, "corrections," is the best fit because it suggests that the discovered shortcomings can be corrected to complete the task that was started. Option D, "expectations," does not fit the context and does not make sense in the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is C, "corrections."

Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The conference Centre caters for transients only?

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The word "transients" refers to people who stay somewhere for only a short period of time, so the option that is nearest in meaning is "temporary guests."

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.More _____ to your elbow as you as you campaign for press freedom?

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Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.Art lies in cherishing the initiative and creative power of each person?

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The word "creative power" in this sentence means the ability to come up with new and original ideas. Another word that can be used to express this idea is "potential," which refers to the capacity or possibility of something or someone to develop and achieve great things. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined phrase is "potential."

Choose from the option the word that has the same consonant sound as the represented by the letter(s) underlined.Past?

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Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).The report of the committee contained a plethora of details?

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The underlined word is "plethora," which means an excessive or large amount of something. The option that is opposite in meaning to "plethora" is "shortage," which means a lack or insufficient amount of something. For example, if the report contained a "shortage of details," it would mean that the report was lacking in the amount of information it provided.

Choose the word that does not have the same vowel sound as the others.

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Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The company Director showed the contractor a _____ of the proposed office complex?

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Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.Oche's chief idiosyncrasy is a passion for pounded yam?

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Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.The solution lies in choosing between various negative alternatives?

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The sentence means that there are several options available to solve a problem, but all of them have a negative aspect to them. Therefore, to find a solution, one must choose the option with the least negative consequences. Therefore, the best option that explains the information conveyed in the sentence is: "the solution can be found in one of the negative options."

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.When Ajike met her _____ husband at the party, she felt like reconciling with him?

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The most appropriate option to fill in the blank is "estranged". In the given sentence, the word "estranged" is used to describe Ajike's husband, which means that they were separated or not on good terms. The word "estranged" is often used to describe a situation where two people who were once close have become distant from each other. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Choose the word that does not have the same vowel sound as the others.

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Identify the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.

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The word that has a different stress pattern from the others is "July". In English, most words that have more than one syllable are pronounced with the stress on one syllable, which is usually louder and longer than the others. In "July," the stress falls on the first syllable ("JU-ly"), whereas in the other words, the stress falls on the second syllable ("class-ROOM", "PRO-gramme", "BRO-ther").

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).As these boys never act in public, the police are now worried about their convert activities?

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The opposite word to "convert" in this sentence is "open". "Convert" means something that is done secretly or in a hidden manner. Therefore, "open" means something that is done publicly or in the open, and it is the opposite in meaning.

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).Had I known about their plan much earlier I would have nipped it in the bud?

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Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Ade tried to _____ all memory of his dead father?

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Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The police came early enough to _____ the bomb planted by the rioters.

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The police came early enough to defuse the bomb planted by the rioters. To defuse means to remove the fuse from (an explosive device) in order to prevent it from exploding. In the context of the sentence, the police were able to safely and carefully remove the fuse from the bomb, thereby preventing it from exploding and causing harm.

The NDE man appears to be a spectator in the flurry of activities around him because

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The writer suggests that the advent of cars, motorcycles, and lorries caused a significant increase in the volume and speed of traffic on the roads, which led to the need for the road system to adapt. The road system was not originally intended for this kind of traffic and required widening, straightening, and improvement of blind corners and steep gradients. The author also mentions the negative impact on the nervous system of those who used and lived by the roads, particularly in towns where noise and danger were increased, and pedestrians had to be constantly alert. Therefore, the option that best summarizes the writer's suggestion is that the volume and speed of traffic on the roads increased with the advent of cars, motorcycles, and lorries.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.They let him go in _____ to his age?

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Actually, it is supposed to be AS REGARD and not IN REGARD.

Choose from the option the word that has the same consonant sound as the represented by the letter(s) underlined.

Sure?

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The consonant sound represented by the letters underlined in "Sure" is the "sh" sound. The option that has the same "sh" sound is "charlatan."

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The process of classifying open-ended questions into relatively small groups and identifying them by number and letter is called what? The answer is "coding". Therefore, the best option to complete the gap is option D, "coding".

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).Some equatorial areas have a sultry climate?

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The word in capital letters has an emphatic stress. Choose the option that best fits the expression in the sentence.My neighbour BRUISED his thigh while playing football?

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The correct option is: Did your neighbour fracture his thigh while playing football? The word "BRUISED" is in capital letters which means it has an emphatic stress, emphasizing the type of injury sustained by the neighbor. Therefore, option B, which talks about a fracture, is the best fit for the expression in the sentence.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Of course we all saw the culprit _____ and hit the man on the head?

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The fact that the man was shown a panoramic instantaneous playback of the major events of his life suggests that he has to assess his deeds in life. This experience is often reported in near-death experiences and is believed to be a way of making the person evaluate their life choices and actions. It's a way of reflecting on their past and learning from it, as well as potentially gaining a new perspective on life.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.A child that shows mature characteristics at an early age may be described as _____?

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The word that best fits the blank in this context is "precocious." A precocious child is one who displays advanced or mature qualities and abilities at an earlier age than is typical. For example, a child who starts reading at a very young age or displays remarkable artistic or musical talent may be described as precocious. This term is often used in a positive sense to indicate that a child is gifted or talented.

Choose the word that does not have the same vowel sound as the others.

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The word that does not have the same vowel sound as the others is "log." "Toil," "rejoice," and "enjoy" all have the same vowel sound, which is the "oi" diphthong. This is pronounced like "oy" as in "boy" or "coin." However, "log" has a different vowel sound, which is the short "o" sound, as in "hot" or "sock." So, while "toil," "rejoice," and "enjoy" all have the same vowel sound, "log" stands out as the word that has a different vowel sound.

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).The town was all agog at his unexpected return?

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The opposite in meaning to the underlined word "agog" is "unexcited." "Agog" means to be very excited or eager about something. Therefore, "unexcited" is the opposite because it means not being excited or having no excitement. Option A, "on fire," is not the opposite in meaning but a synonym of "agog" and therefore incorrect. Option D, "surprised," is also not the opposite in meaning and does not convey the sense of being excited.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.I do not think any sane person would have acted in such a _____ manner?

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Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.They had to _____ the generator when the electricity failed?

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Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).There is much apathy towards reading among students nowadays?

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The word "apathy" means lack of interest, enthusiasm or concern. The opposite of this is "enthusiasm", which means a strong excitement or interest in something. Therefore, the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word "apathy" is "enthusiasm".

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.You must not attend the end-of year party?

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Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.As the triumphant rebels were returning to their base they met with a serious reverse?

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In this context, the word "reverse" means a sudden and significant setback or defeat. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "reverse" is "a defeat."

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.He does not seem to know how to solve the problem _____ ?

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The most appropriate option to fill in the blank is "does he". The sentence "He does not seem to know how to solve the problem" is a statement, not a question. Therefore, the correct way to form a question from this statement is to use the auxiliary verb "does" to start the question, followed by the subject "he", and then the main verb "know". Using "does he not" would also be correct grammatically, but it sounds more formal and less commonly used in everyday conversation. "Doesn't he" is also grammatically correct, but it's less formal and more commonly used in informal conversations or spoken language. "Does not he" is not commonly used in modern English.

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).In his naivety he believed all the stories his friend told him?

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The underlined word is "naivety", which refers to a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment. It implies that the person is easily deceived or gullible. The option that is opposite in meaning to "naivety" is "incredulity". Incredulity means a skeptical or disbelieving attitude towards something. So, if someone shows incredulity, they are not easily fooled or convinced by others.

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).Updating the Board's brochure is an arduous task?

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The underlined word "arduous" means difficult, challenging or laborious. So, the option that is opposite in meaning to "arduous" is "an easy." Therefore, "Updating the Board's brochure is an easy task" means that it is not difficult or challenging to update the brochure.

Identify the word that has the stress on the first syllable.

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Identify the word that has a different stress pattern from the others.

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The word in capital letters has an emphatic stress. Choose the option that best fits the expression in the sentence.They FLEW to Abuja?

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Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.These villagers _____ to grow rice?

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Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The village girl wore sumptuous clothes?

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The word "sumptuous" means luxurious or expensive. Therefore, the option nearest in meaning to "sumptuous" is "expensive". This sentence means that the village girl was wearing expensive clothes.

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).

The journalist's write-up contained a plethora of detail?

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The underlined word "plethora" means an abundance or excessive amount of something. Therefore, the opposite of "plethora" would be a "shortage" or a lack of something. So, the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word is "shortage".

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided. _____ You come early to the new house, clean up my flat?

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The correct option to fill the blank is "Should". The sentence is a request or suggestion, and the speaker is asking the listener to clean up their flat if they happen to come early to the new house. The phrase "should in case" could also be used to convey a sense of preparedness, but it is not necessary in this context. Therefore, the completed sentence would be: "Should you come early to the new house, clean up my flat?"

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The best option to complete the gap 10 is "observed." This is because the passage is discussing a road traffic survey, and it is not possible to go back and check the accuracy of the number of vehicles reported for a specific hour. Therefore, the survey cannot be reproduced or undertaken again, and the data cannot be produced. The only option is to observe the data that has already been collected.

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.The man reasoned that there ought to be a limit to sycophancy?

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The sentence means that the man thought that there should be a limit to flattery, or excessive praise or compliments, because it can be insincere and annoying. The best option that explains this is "people should know when not to use flattery." This option captures the idea that the man believed there should be a boundary to how much people try to gain favor by insincere flattery.

Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The player kept on gamely to the end of the match?

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The word "gamely" means to continue doing something with determination, bravery, and a positive attitude even if it's difficult or not going well. Therefore, the option that best matches the meaning of "gamely" is "courageously".

Choose from the option the word that has the same consonant sound as the represented by the letter(s) underlined.

Church?

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Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).What a harmless thought he has?

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In question number 11 above, choose the best option from the letters A-D that best completes the gab.

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In question number 11, the best option from the letters A-D that best completes the gap is "responses". The sentence is referring to the process of classifying answers into small groups, which means the answers are being classified or grouped together based on their content or topic. Therefore, the most appropriate option to fill in the gap is "responses", as it refers to the data that is being classified.

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).As these boys never act in public, the police are now worried about their convert activities?

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The word "convert" means "secret or hidden." So, an opposite in meaning to "convert" would be a word that means "open or public." The option that fits this definition is "open."

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The appropriate option for the gap numbered 14 is "editing". This is because the context of the passage refers to the process of checking through the questionnaires and notebooks for any inconsistencies and incompleteness, as well as ensuring proper classification, numbering, and lettering of the answers. The process of correcting and improving the content of a document or record is called "editing." Therefore, "editing" is the best option to complete the sentence.

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The sentence says "Collected data will eventually have to be used in drawing...". The word "drawing" suggests that the data will be used to make some kind of judgment or inference. Therefore, the option that best completes the sentence is "conclusions". Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The government which _____recruiting _____ workers suddenly stopped doing so?

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The most appropriate options to fill in the blanks are: - was / its Explanation: The sentence is referring to a single government (not plural) that suddenly stopped recruiting workers. Therefore, the correct verb to use is "was." Also, "its" should be used to refer to something that belongs to the government (not "their"). So, the complete sentence would be: "The government which was recruiting its workers suddenly stopped doing so."

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The editor was not happy that the Nigerian press was hemmed _____ ?

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The correct option to fill in the blank is "in". The sentence implies that the Nigerian press is facing some form of restriction or limitation, and the word "hemmed" means to be surrounded or restricted on all sides. Using "in" in the sentence implies that the Nigerian press is surrounded or restricted within a particular area or situation. For example, the Nigerian press may be hemmed in by government regulations or censorship, which limits what they can report or publish. Alternatively, they may be hemmed in by economic constraints or lack of resources, which limits their ability to gather or disseminate news.

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Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).The lecture seemed interminable?

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The word "interminable" means never-ending, endless or seemingly without end. Therefore, the opposite of "interminable" would be brief, short or succinct. So, the correct option is D, "brief." Options B and C are incorrect as they do not represent the opposite meaning of "interminable."

Choose from the option the word that has the same consonant sound as the represented by the letter(s) underlined.

Thank?

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The letter(s) underlined in "thank" are "th," which represents a unique consonant sound that is not found in many other words. However, the word that has the same consonant sound as "th" is "thought." Both "thank" and "thought" contain the "th" consonant sound, which is pronounced by placing the tip of the tongue behind the top front teeth and blowing air through the gap between the tongue and teeth. The other options, "though," "Thames," and "Thomas," do not have the same consonant sound as "thank."

Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.Funmi is just being facetious about her marrying a soldier?

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The word "facetious" means to be playful or humorous in a way that is not serious. In this context, it means that Funmi is not being serious about marrying a soldier. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "facetious" is "unserious."

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Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The professor discussed a number of abstruse topics?

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The word "abstruse" means difficult to understand or comprehend, often because it is highly complex or abstract. So, among the options given, the word that is nearest in meaning to "abstruse" is "esoteric". "Esoteric" also refers to knowledge that is intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized understanding or interest. Therefore, if a professor is discussing abstruse topics, it means they are talking about subjects that are difficult to grasp and may only be understood by a limited audience.

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The most appropriate option to complete the gap numbered 6 is "mistakes." The sentence talks about the need to check for inconsistencies and incompleteness in the field record book and questionnaires, which indicates the possibility of mistakes. Option A ("records") and option B ("events") are not suitable since they do not fit the context of the sentence. Option C ("odds") is also not relevant as it does not make sense to check for "odds" in this context.

Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined. Tade became timorous when she was asked to give the valedictory speech?

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The word "timorous" means showing or suffering from nervousness, fear, or lack of confidence. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "timorous" is "nervous". In the given sentence, Tade became timorous when she was asked to give the valedictory speech, which implies that she became nervous, fearful, or lacked confidence.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The weather is probably _____ appealing for people who live in Jos _____ for foreigners?

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Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).It is inconceivable that the rat devoured the cat?

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The word "inconceivable" means something that is impossible or beyond belief. Therefore, the option that is opposite in meaning to "inconceivable" is "credible". In the given sentence, if the statement was credible, it would mean that it is believable or possible that the rat devoured the cat. However, because the statement is inconceivable, it means that it is impossible or beyond belief that the rat devoured the cat.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.The meeting was called to _____ divergent views on the subject of a national conference?

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The meeting was called to **reconcile** divergent views on the subject of a national conference. To reconcile means to bring opposing ideas or parties together in agreement or harmony. In this context, the meeting was called to resolve or settle differences of opinion about the subject of a national conference by finding a common ground or a compromise that can be accepted by all parties.

Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.The coalescence of the groups created additional problems?

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The word "coalescence" means the merging or joining together of two or more things to form a larger entity. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "coalescence" is "union". In the given sentence, the coalescence of the groups means that the groups merged or joined together, which led to additional problems.

Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.Adawo is an imp?

Bayanin Amsa

The sentence "Adawo is an imp" implies that Adawo behaves badly or mischievously. An imp is a supernatural creature or a small demon known for causing mischief or trouble. Therefore, the correct option is D, "Adawo behaves badly," which represents the behavior typically associated with an imp. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not relate to the behavior typically associated with an imp.

Bayanin Amsa

In the given passage, the word 'those' refers to the forms of orthography and phonology. The author states that with time, the patterns of an indigenous language that are incorrect in the foreign language gradually get eliminated. The forms of orthography and phonology can be easily identified and corrected as they do not involve patterns of muscular movement. The author then uses the word 'those' to refer to these forms, which can be easily corrected.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.Had he considered his public image carefully, he _____ for his in the election?

Bayanin Amsa

The most appropriate option to fill the gap in the sentence is "should have stepped down." The sentence suggests that the person in question did not consider their public image carefully, and as a result, they are facing some negative consequences related to the election. The phrase "stepped down" means to resign from a position of power or responsibility, and in this context, it implies that the person may have lost the election or faced public backlash due to their poor public image. The use of "should have" in the sentence indicates that the speaker believes the person made a mistake in not considering their public image carefully and that stepping down would have been the right decision to make. The other options - "might have stood aside," "would have stood down," and "would have stepped aside" - do not convey the same sense of a missed opportunity or mistake as "should have stepped down" does.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.A wide range of options _____ made available to the political parties during the recently concluded elections?

Bayanin Amsa

The correct option to fill in the gap is "were". The subject "a wide range of options" is plural, so the correct verb to use should also be in plural form. Therefore, "were" is the appropriate option to use. Example: A wide range of options were presented to the candidates during the interview process.

Choose from the options nearest in meaning to the word underlined.Ugo has often been described as belligerent?

Bayanin Amsa

The word "belligerent" means inclined to or exhibiting aggressive behavior. Therefore, the option closest in meaning is "combative".

Choose the option opposite in meaning to the underlined word(s).Amina's performance in the examination surpassed my expectations?

Bayanin Amsa

The option that is opposite in meaning to "surpassed my expectations" is "was disappointing". In the sentence, "surpassed my expectations" means that Amina's performance was better than what was anticipated, and exceeded what the speaker thought was possible. The opposite of this would be if Amina's performance was "disappointing", which would mean that she did not meet the expectations or perform as well as expected. For example, if Amina had been consistently performing well in the class, but did poorly in the exam, her performance would be considered disappointing. Conversely, if Amina had been struggling in the class, but did exceptionally well in the exam, her performance would be considered to have "surpassed expectations".

One of the following statements can be deduced from the passage

Bayanin Amsa

The statement that can be deduced from the passage is: "significant improvement occurred in road transport since the advent of cars, lorries, and motorcycles." The passage describes how the coming of the motor car, motorcycle, and lorry transformed the road system, which had to adapt to a volume and speed of traffic it had never intended. The roads were widened and straightened, and blind corners and steep gradients were eliminated. Although the situation was worst in towns, where crowding and danger were all too frequent, there were still efforts to improve the roads, such as tar-spraying to lessen the dustiness and greasiness of the highways. The passage also notes that the nervous system of those who used and dwelt by the road suffered from the noises caused by the conversion of the roads into speedways, suggesting that significant changes occurred in road transport.

Fill the each gap with the most appropriate option from the list option from the list provided.This imposing edifice, _____ a fortune to build?

Bayanin Amsa