JAMB UTME - Use of English - 2024

Bayanin Amsa

The passage mentions that honeybees are social insects and live together in hives. Additionally, it highlights that they communicate with each other through a unique dancing movement to share information about food sources. This reflects a social structure and communication, which is a characteristic similar to humans.

Bayanin Amsa

Bayanin Amsa

The sentence "I decided to back up my friend's argument at the meeting" conveys the idea of giving support or reinforcement to your friend's argument during the meeting.

Backing up someone generally means providing support, defense, or reinforcement, especially when they're presenting a point of view or argument in a discussion or meeting.

The option that best explains this statement is "I endorsed my friend." When you endorse someone, you are communicating your approval and support for what they have said or done. It shows agreement and willingness to give additional credibility or strength to their argument.

Bayanin Amsa

The word "mother" has the vowel sound represented by the letter "o." This sound is the /ʌ/ sound, which is a short, mid-central, and unrounded vowel. In the context of American English and many dialects of British English, this sound can be found in other words as well. Let's break this down:

1. Verb: The word "verb" does not have the /ʌ/ sound. It has a vowel sound similar to /ɜː/ or /ɜr/ in some dialects. Hence, it does not match the sound in "mother."

2. Mercy: The vowel sound in "mercy" is typically pronounced as /ɜː/ or /ɜr/, which differs from the /ʌ/ sound in "mother."

3. About: "About" contains the /ə/ sound, especially in the first syllable, which is closer to a schwa sound. The vowel sounds in "about" do not match the /ʌ/ sound in "mother."

4. Jump: In "jump," the vowel sound is the same /ʌ/ sound as in "mother." It is the same short, mid-central, unrounded vowel.

Therefore, the word "jump" shares the same vowel sound with "mother."

Bayanin Amsa

Bayanin Amsa

To determine the best option to complete the sentence, we need to consider the direction and context provided by the sentence. The sentence is describing the action of "going" in relation to the "corridor". Let's analyze each option:

• Under: This option implies moving beneath something. "Under the corridor" would suggest moving below the corridor, which doesn't make sense in this context.
• Among: This option suggests being in the midst of or surrounded by something. "Among the corridor" is not logical because a corridor typically doesn't have multiple objects to be surrounded by; it's a passageway.
• Along: This implies movement in the same line or direction as an object. "Along the corridor" makes sense because it suggests moving in the direction of the corridor towards the principal's office.
• Around: This signifies movement in a circular or surrounding manner. "Around the corridor" would suggest moving around the corridor's perimeter, not through it, which is not the intended direction in this context.

In conclusion, the best option is "along" because it accurately describes moving in the same direction as the corridor while looking for the principal's office.

Bayanin Amsa

In the given statement, the word with the emphatic stress is "TOMORROW". This means that the emphasis is on the time when the mother is expected to be back.

To test the emphatic stress, we usually form a question that targets the emphasized word, expecting an answer that confirms or clarifies it. The question should be structured in such a way that the response can be a confirmation of the emphasis.

Let's analyze the options provided:

• : "Who is expected back by this time tomorrow?" - This question emphasizes "who" is expected back. It does not emphasize the time "tomorrow" and hence, doesn't confirm the emphasis.
• : "Is my mother expected back by this time next month?" - This question contrasts "tomorrow" with "next month", allowing the answer to emphasize "TOMORROW" as a confirmation. It directly addresses the time aspect, making it the correct choice to which the emphatic stress on "TOMORROW" relates.
• : "Is my mother assumed back by this time tomorrow?" - This question contrasts "expected" with "assumed", focusing on the nature of the expectation and not on the time. Hence, it doesn't relate to the emphatic stress.
• : "Is my mother expected gone by this time tomorrow?" - This question contrasts "expected to be back" with "expected gone", again not addressing the timing of the return. Therefore, it doesn't relate to the emphatic stress.

Thus, the answer is that the emphatic stress on "TOMORROW" is related to as it focuses on the timing of the event, which is the key aspect being emphasized in the original statement.

Bayanin Amsa

A queen bee can lose her status and develop into a worker bee primarily due to a **change in her diet**. When a bee larva is developing, its diet determines whether it becomes a queen or a worker. Larvae that are destined to become queens are fed **royal jelly** throughout their development. This special diet contains higher levels of certain nutrients and hormones that trigger the development of queen-specific characteristics, such as fully developed ovaries and larger body size.

If a larva does not receive a continuous diet of royal jelly but instead is given a substance called **bee bread** (a mixture of pollen and honey), it will develop into a worker bee. Worker bees are sterile females and have different physical and behavioral characteristics compared to queens.

Thus, if a potential queen bee larva is not fed an adequate amount of royal jelly due to the absence of certain conditions or mishaps, it can lead to the development of a worker bee. In essence, the appropriate diet is crucial for the maintenance of a bee's royal status.

Bayanin Amsa

To find a word that rhymes with "hurt," we need to look for a word with a similar ending sound. The word "hurt" ends with the sound "urt."

Let's analyze the given options:

• hot: Ends with the sound "ot," so it does not rhyme with "hurt."
• cough: Ends with the sound "off," which does not rhyme with "hurt."
• coil: Ends with the sound "oil," which does not rhyme with "hurt."
• shirt: Ends with the sound "irt," which is very similar to "urt."

Therefore, the word "shirt" rhymes with "hurt" because they both end with a similar sound. The main requirement for words to rhyme is that their ending phonetic sounds match or are very similar.

Bayanin Amsa

The sentence "Yerima always holds his own in any situation he finds himself" best conveys the information that **Yerima has self-confidence**.

The phrase "holds his own" means that a person is able to maintain their position and assert themselves effectively, regardless of circumstances. This typically requires a belief in one's abilities and a strong sense of self-assurance. Therefore, the key quality being described here is self-confidence.

Bayanin Amsa

The word futile means something that is incapable of producing any useful result, or something that is pointless. It refers to efforts that do not succeed or are not effective. In this context, the robbers' attempt to break into the bank did not result in any gain or success for them. Therefore, the word that is nearest in meaning to "futile" in this case is fruitless, because it also indicates efforts that have no results or benefits.

Bayanin Amsa

The word "reckless" in the sentence "His reckless remark did not go unnoticed" suggests that the remark was made without careful thought or consideration of the potential consequences. Let's explore the meaning and implications of each option:

• Salient: This word means something that is most noticeable or important. It does not fit well with "reckless," as "salient" emphasizes visibility or prominence, rather than carelessness.
• Considerable: This refers to something that is significant or worthy of attention, often due to its size or importance. It does not match "reckless," because "considerable" does not imply a lack of caution or foresight.
• Taciturn: This describes a person who is reserved or says little. It is almost the opposite of making a "reckless" remark since taciturn people are cautious about speaking.
• Unguarded: This means lacking in caution or care, especially in speech or behavior. It aligns with "reckless" because both suggest speaking without careful thought or control, leading to unintended consequences.

Therefore, the option closest in meaning to "reckless" is unguarded.

Bayanin Amsa

The correct word to complete the sentence is "itinerary." Here's why:

The word "itinerary" refers to a planned route or journey, typically including the details of places to be visited or scheduled events. In the context of the sentence, it indicates that everyone was aware of the woman's planned schedule or journey before the interruption caused by the phone going off.

Let's discuss the options:

• "Itinery" is incorrect because it is a misspelling of the word.
• "Itinerary" is the correct spelling of the word and fits the context of the sentence.
• "Itenery" is also incorrect because of an extra vowel and incorrect spelling.
• "Itinarary" is incorrect due to rearranging letters and a misspelling.

Therefore, "itinerary" is the correct choice as it accurately completes the sentence both grammatically and contextually.

Bayanin Amsa

When dealing with library or book cataloging, it is important to understand the terminology associated with categorizing books. Each option refers to a specific type of catalog.

• Subject Catalogue: This organizes books or materials based on subjects or topics. It typically allows users to find all the works related to a particular subject.
• Publisher Catalogue: This lists books or materials based on the publisher that published them. It helps users find books by specific publishers.
• Reference Catalogue: This is typically used for materials that are consulted for specific information, such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, which are not usually for general reading.
• Cover Catalogue: This type of catalog does not exist in traditional cataloging terms. It may refer to organizing books by their physical covers, which is unconventional.

Assuming the text is aiming to fill the gap in a context related to book categorization, the best choice to fill the gap is the "subject catalogue", as it is a standard and recognized method of organizing library materials, allowing users to locate books in specific areas of interest.

Bayanin Amsa

Bayanin Amsa

The passage emphasises the importance of a good reading culture and its connection to effective comprehension. This implies that students who develop the habit of reading are more likely to grasp the writer's intentions and understand the text better.

Bayanin Amsa

The word "fake" implies that something is not genuine or is intended to deceive. It is an imitation or a fabrication. Thus, the word that carries the opposite meaning of "fake" would suggest that something is genuine, real, or not an imitation.

Let's analyze the options:

• Hard: Refers to something that is solid or firm, and does not relate to genuineness. Therefore, this is not the opposite of "fake."
• Original: Suggests that something is the very first of its kind or not a copy. Though this can be related to genuineness, it is not strictly the opposite of "fake" in the context of authenticity.
• Authentic: Means something that is genuine and not false. This is exactly the opposite of "fake," making it the word that effectively counters "fake" in meaning.
• Bogus: This means something is false or not genuine, which is synonymous rather than opposite to "fake."

Thus, the option that is opposite in meaning to "fake" is "authentic." This means that something is real and not intended to deceive.

Bayanin Amsa

The correct stress pattern for the word "embodiment" is emBODiment.

In English pronunciation, stress on a syllable means that the syllable is given more emphasis or prominence than the others. In the word "embodiment," the primary stress falls on the second syllable BOD. This is a common stress pattern for words ending in the suffix "-ment," where the stress is usually placed on the syllable preceding the suffix.

Bayanin Amsa

The passage states, "most students see it as a tedious task that has to be performed in order to pass a particular examination." This implies that the majority of students perceive reading as a challenging activity.

Bayanin Amsa

The sentence is discussing a beggar's gratitude for receiving a very small portion of bread. The term that fits this context is a **"crust"** of bread.

Here's why:

- **Crash:** This refers to a collision or a loud noise resulting from something falling or breaking. It doesn't relate to any part of bread.

- **Crush:** This means to press or squeeze something with force such that it becomes deformed. It is irrelevant in the context of bread.

- **Creche:** This is a term for a facility or nursery where children are cared for, especially during the day. It does not relate to any aspect of bread.

- **Crust:** This is the term for the outer part of bread that is typically harder than the soft center. It is a common expression to use "crust of bread" to indicate a small piece, especially in contexts discussing poverty or minimal resources.

Hence, the correct answer is that the beggar would be grateful for even a **"crust"** of bread.

Bayanin Amsa

The correct word to fill the gap is "genius." The passage talks about the teacher's ability to handle both fast and slow learners. The phrase "speed of the genius" suggests moving quickly at the pace of someone who is extremely intelligent. This word fits the context because it implies a quick pace or high capability in understanding, which relates to how teachers manage students of varying learning speeds.

Bayanin Amsa

The correct option to complete the sentence "How many eggs were _____ by the hen?" is laid.

Here's the explanation:

The word "laid" is the past participle form of the verb "lay," which means to put something down in a flat position or make it sit somewhere. Hens lay eggs, and when we use the past participle in a passive voice construction ("were _____ by"), we need to use "laid" to indicate the action completed by the hen.

Let's briefly consider why the other options are not suitable:

• lain: This is the past participle form of the verb "lie," which means to recline or be in a horizontal position. It is not used for placing objects like eggs.
• layed: This is not a correct form of the verb "lay." It is a common misspelling.
• laying: This is the present participle form of the verb "lay." However, in this sentence's context, we need the past participle to indicate the past action done by the hen, which is "laid."

Therefore, the accurate and grammatically correct answer is "laid."

Bayanin Amsa

According to the passage, it is not all honeybees that produce eggs. The passage explains that there are different roles and castes within honeybee society. Only the queen has the ability to lay eggs. The other bees, such as the workers and drones, do not lay eggs. Workers carry out other functions like foraging and taking care of the hive, while drones do not participate in laying eggs as they are males.

Bayanin Amsa

To fill the gap labelled 12 effectively, we need to understand the function that language maps perform beyond just informing us about global language distributions. They shape our understanding of how language and territory are connected. This involves engaging in a process of discussion and thought around the role of language in society and its spatial distribution.

The word "discursive" is most appropriate here because it pertains to discourse or modes of discourse. It refers to the way in which topics or subjects are talked about and discussed. In this context, language maps go beyond a simple informational purpose and fulfil a function related to discourse on language, territory, and their interrelation. They are part of the broader conversation and conceptual framework that connects linguistic practices to specific geographical areas.

The other options don't fit as well because "interactive" implies engaging with or involving an active exchange, "intuitive" implies something that is easily understandable without conscious reasoning, and "reclusive" suggests avoiding interaction, all of which do not accurately describe the role that language maps play in shaping discourse about language-territory relations.

Bayanin Amsa

To fill the gap labeled 6, we must consider the context of modern mining. In a mining environment, particularly in underground mines, there is a complex system of underground passages. These passages are not just random paths or tracks, but specific types of structures that allow for access to different parts of the mine.

The most appropriate word from the given options is "tunnels". Here's why:

• Way generally refers to a method or direction and is too generic for the context of mining.
• Tunnels are specifically constructed subterranean passages often used in mining. They facilitate movement of miners and equipment and are a fundamental component of mine structure.
• Paths typically refer to less formal routes, often above ground, and do not convey the same structured passageway as needed in a mine.
• Avenues are commonly associated with roads or broad streets, and are not used to describe passages within a mine.

Therefore, given the description of a network with walls and openings, "tunnels" is the most logical choice, accurately reflecting the structured underground passageways in modern mines.

Bayanin Amsa

The word "buoy" contains the vowel sound represented by the letters "uoy," which creates a diphthong that sounds like "oi" or "oy." This specific sound can be heard in the word "boy" where the "oy" produces the same diphthong.

Therefore, the option that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined in "buoy" is "boy," because both share the same "oi" diphthong sound.

Bayanin Amsa

To find the word opposite in meaning to "messy," we first need to understand what "messy" means. The word "messy" suggests disorder, lack of neatness, or organization. A messy room is one that is cluttered and possibly untidy.

Now, let's analyze the given options:

• Muddled: This word also implies confusion or disorder, similar to "messy."
• Tidy: This word means neat, orderly, and clean. It is the opposite of "messy." A tidy room is well-organized and free of clutter.
• Dirty: Although dirty implies uncleanliness, it doesn't necessarily mean disorganized. A room can be dirty yet still have some degree of order.
• Unkept: This word suggests negligence and lack of care, which can overlap with messy but does not clearly mean the opposite.

Based on this analysis, the opposite of "messy" is tidy because it represents neatness and organization, which directly contrast to disorder and clutter.

Bayanin Amsa

In Khadija Abubakar Jalili's The Life Changer, **Habib Lawal** holds the position of **Speaker** in the House of Assembly. The role of the Speaker involves presiding over the meetings and sessions of the House, guiding discussions, and ensuring that its proceedings are carried out smoothly and according to the rules. As **Speaker**, Habib Lawal holds a pivotal role in maintaining order during debates and has a significant influence on legislative processes.

Bayanin Amsa

To determine the best word to complete the sentence, we need to understand the meaning of each option and how it fits within the context of the sentence. The sentence is: "When they started the fighting, the man who tried to ____ was knocked down."

Intrude: This means to enter a place or situation where one is unwelcome or uninvited. It does not specifically relate to stopping a fight.

Interpose: This means to place or insert between one thing and another, which can imply a physical act of stepping between people. However, it can also simply mean to insert a comment or interrupt verbally.

Intervene: This means to come between disputing people or groups with the intention of stopping conflict. It is commonly used when someone steps in to stop a fight.

Obstruct: This means to block or hinder progress. It does not specifically involve stopping a fight between people but rather impeding movement or progress.

In the context of the sentence, the most appropriate word is "intervene". The sentence implies that the man attempted to stop the fight or dispute that started. Using "intervene" makes the sentence logical because the man is trying to stop the fighting and as a result, he was knocked down. "Intervene" is the word that best describes the action of stepping into a conflict to stop it.

Bayanin Amsa

The gap labeled 10 should be filled with the word "process". In the context of teaching and education, the term "teaching-learning process" refers to the comprehensive series of actions and activities involved in imparting and acquiring knowledge. This holistic approach includes different methods, strategies, and interactions between teachers and students to facilitate learning. Other options do not fit this context as accurately. For example, "habit" refers to regular practices or routine behaviors, "function" refers to a specific role or work performed, and "policy" refers to a set of rules or principles. Therefore, "process" is the most suitable word because it captures the ongoing and dynamic nature of teaching and learning activities in an educational setting.

Bayanin Amsa

The man is not as powerful as he once was, his influence has considerably diminished.

The word "diminished" means something that has become less or decreased in size, extent, or importance. In this context, it perfectly completes the sentence by indicating that the man's influence has decreased over time.

Let us examine why the other words are not suitable:

• Toppled: This term usually means to fall or push over something. It's often used in a context referring to overthrowing a regime or a government, which doesn't quite fit here.
• Quelled: This means to put an end to or to subdue something, often used in the context of quelling a disturbance or a rebellion. It doesn't fit the context of something naturally decreasing.
• Discarded: This word means to throw something away or to get rid of something. It's generally used in a context different from influence decreasing over time.

Therefore, diminished is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the context of the man's influence reducing.

Bayanin Amsa

The word indolence means a tendency to avoid activity or exertion; essentially, it refers to being lazy or avoiding work. To find the word that is opposite in meaning, we need to look for a term that conveys the idea of someone being hardworking or active.

Let's go through the options:

Indulgence means allowing oneself or another to enjoy something, which doesn't directly relate to being lazy or hardworking.

Laziness is actually similar in meaning to indolence, as it also refers to the avoidance of work or being idle.

Diligence means careful and persistent work or effort. This is the opposite of indolence because it implies being active, hardworking, and industrious. Therefore, diligence is the correct opposite of indolence.

Prudence involves being careful and sensible in one's actions, especially in willful consideration of the future. While it involves thoughtful behavior, it doesn't directly relate to laziness or being hardworking.

In summary, the word opposite in meaning to indolence is diligence, as it represents being hardworking and dedicated to tasks.

Bayanin Amsa

In the sentence "My only SON speaks like an orator.", the word SON is emphasized. This means that the distinction is being drawn in reference to the person speaking who is the son.

To identify the correct option related to this emphatic stress, we need to consider a question where the subject, which in this case is SON, is being queried or challenged.

Here's how you can assess the options:

• In the option "Does my only son speak like an illiterate?", the question directly challenges the person's ability to speak like an orator, not who is speaking. This tests the capability, not the subject.


• In the option "Does my only daughter speak like an orator?", this directly contradicts the subject by replacing SON with DAUGHTER. Thus, it relates directly to the emphatic stress on SON.


• In the option "Does my only son read like an orator?", here the emphasis is on the action (speaks or reads) rather than the subject (who is doing the action).


• In the option "Does your only son speak like an orator?", the question challenges ownership (my versus your), not the subject being a son.

The sentence that relates correctly to the given sentence's emphatic stress on SON is: "Does my only daughter speak like an orator?" This directly challenges and tests the emphasis placed on SON by suggesting an alternative subject, that is the daughter.

Bayanin Amsa

To determine the correct word to fill in the blank, let's analyze the sentence structure and the options given:

The subject of the sentence is "touts." The word "touts" is a plural noun, meaning it refers to more than one person. Therefore, any verb that accompanies it must also agree with its plural form.

Let's examine the options:

• "were" - This is the past tense form of the verb "to be" that is used with plural nouns. E.g., "They were happy."
• "was" - This is the past tense form of the verb "to be" used with singular nouns or singular third-person subjects. E.g., "He was happy."
• "where" - This is used to indicate a place or position, not a verb.
• "is" - This is the present tense singular form of the verb "to be" and does not match the past tense context of the sentence.

Based on the analysis, the most suitable option is "were." The sentence should read: "The touts were arrested during the riot." This fits because "were" is the correct past tense form of the verb "to be" for plural subjects. The use of "were" indicates that the action occurred in the past, and it agrees with the plural noun "touts."

Bayanin Amsa

The correct word to fill gap 6 is impart. Let's break down why this is the most appropriate choice:

In this context, we are discussing what teachers do with knowledge. The word "impart" means to communicate, pass on, or give knowledge to others. Teachers are responsible for giving knowledge to their students, which aligns perfectly with the idea of teaching as a process of **imparting** wisdom, skills, and information.

Now, let's quickly look at why the other options might not fit as well:

• Impact: This deals more with having a strong effect on someone or something, rather than the act of giving or transferring knowledge.
• Infer: This means to deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements. It is more about receiving and processing information, not the act of teaching.
• Confer: This involves granting something such as a degree, title, or right, or consulting with others. It's not directly related to the act of transferring knowledge in this teaching context.

Therefore, given the context of the sentence, the best word choice is impart, as it aligns with the idea of teachers sharing and transferring knowledge to their students.

Bayanin Amsa

To determine which catalogue one should use when looking for a particular book, especially after already deciding to use the title catalogue in the first gap, we should consider how libraries typically organize their collections. Libraries commonly offer various catalogues to help users locate books.

If a person knows the title of a book, it makes sense to use a title catalogue. Conversely, if the person knows the author of the book, they should use the author catalogue to find the book.

Given that the passage starts by suggesting the use of the title catalogue in the previous blank, it would be logical to provide another commonly used method to locate a book by a known author in the following blank. Therefore, the best option for the gap labeled 7 is the author catalogue.

Bayanin Amsa

The gap labeled 13 should be filled with the word "aids". In the context of the passage, the teacher is planning and preparing materials that will assist and support the teaching and learning process. The term "teaching aids" refers to tools and resources such as visual aids, charts, digital tools, or any other implements that help in making the teaching more effective and engaging. The other options like "books" or "steps" do not accurately describe materials used specifically for enhancing the teaching experience, while "maps" is too specific and not contextually broad enough for all subjects or types of teaching.

Bayanin Amsa

To determine the best option for filling the gap labelled 14 in the passage, we need to consider the context where the sentence mentions a mechanical tool that saws into coal. In this context, the passage is describing a tool that cuts into the coal to separate it from its base, similar to how a saw or a cutting tool would work. The term that best fits this description is a "knife". A mechanical knife can refer to a cutting blade or tool designed specifically for cutting purposes, which is consistent with the action of sawing into coal. Thus, the most appropriate word to fill gap 14 is "knife". This is because a mechanical knife would effectively separate the coal, aligning perfectly with the context of separating the coal from its base.

Bayanin Amsa

In English, the word "declamation" is divided into syllables as "de-cla-ma-tion". To determine the correct stress pattern for this word, we need to identify which syllable is pronounced more forcefully or with greater emphasis. Stress patterns often follow certain predictable patterns in English words, particularly those derived from Latin or other languages.

For the word "declamation," the stress typically falls on the third syllable: "ma." This is because many English words that end in "-ation" have their primary stress on the syllable right before "-tion." Therefore, the correct stress pattern is "declaMAtion," with the emphasis on "ma."

Bayanin Amsa

The options provided for the gap labeled 15 are "undergirds," "undermines," "underestimate," and "underserved." In this context, the sentence is trying to convey how the "territorial principle" is important to most thinking about linguistic justice. The term "linguistic legislation" suggests some kind of legal support or structure related to language use. For this reason, the most appropriate option is "undergirds." This is because "undergirds" means to provide foundational support or a basis for something. Here, it indicates that the territorial principle forms the basis or supportive framework for linguistic legislation. Therefore, the correct choice is undergirds.

Bayanin Amsa

The gap labeled 15 in the passage needs to be filled with a word that describes the process of activating explosives. In mining operations, after explosives are placed in drilled holes within the coal, they need to be activated to break the coal into pieces. The most appropriate word to describe this activation process is "detonated."

Detonated refers to the process of setting off explosives, causing them to explode. This aligns perfectly with the context of the passage, where explosives are used to break apart a section of coal. Other options such as "fused," "extinguished," and "stuck" do not fit the context, as they either describe different actions or are unrelated to the process of triggering an explosion.

Bayanin Amsa

The correct completion for the sentence is "Take your share and give them theirs."

Here is why:

• The word "theirs" is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership. It means something belongs to "them." In the sentence, "Take your share and give them theirs," it indicates that what you are giving them is their share or portion.
• "Their's" is not a standard form in English. The correct possessive form is "theirs."
• "There" is an adverb that indicates location or existence, such as in "over there" or "there are many flowers." It does not fit the context of ownership in the sentence.
• "There's" is a contraction of "there is" or "there has." It does not make sense in this context where we are talking about possession.

Therefore, the appropriate word to use for indicating possession in the sentence is "theirs."

Bayanin Amsa

In the context of the sentence, the phrase "playing the devil's advocate" is a well-known expression used to describe someone who takes a position contrary to the majority opinion or supports an opposing viewpoint, usually to provoke debate or explore an issue more thoroughly. Therefore, the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is:

Jude seems to enjoy advancing the unpopular side of an argument.

This interpretation aligns with the common usage of the term "devil's advocate," which is to deliberately adopt a counter perspective for the sake of argumentation, challenge, and critical thinking.

Bayanin Amsa

To determine the best option to fill the gap labelled 8, we need to consider the context of the passage, which describes a section in a coal mine where miners are working. The passage mentions that the coal is neatly cut, and it describes the setting of a mining environment. In mining terminology, the exposed surface of a coal seam where mining takes place is commonly referred to as the "coal face." This term specifically denotes the part of the seam being actively worked on or extracted.

Here's a breakdown of the options:

• Front: While it suggests an area or section in front, it is not the specific term used to describe the area where mining occurs.
• Slope: This implies an inclined surface, which does not aptly describe the structure where coal is being extracted.
• Obstacle: This suggests a barrier or hindrance, which is not relevant in describing the structure of the coal seam being mined.
• Face: This is the most accurate and specific term used in mining to describe the area where the coal is actively being cut and extracted.

Therefore, the most appropriate option to fill gap 8 is "face," as it accurately represents the mining term for the exposed surface of the coal seam that is being worked on.

Bayanin Amsa

"In spite of" is used to show contrast with something (in this case, Okupe's lateness). The phrase means that despite being late, Okupe still benefited from the coaching.

Bayanin Amsa

The writer was puzzled because he saw big trees growing from the rocks. This observation puzzled him as it contradicted his understanding or expectations based on the classroom teachings about weathering and the capacity of rocks to be penetrated by tree roots. It was unexpected for him to see tree roots capable of breaking down rocks, demonstrating a natural occurrence of weathering in action. This newfound understanding of how weathering can occur in different ways, such as through the penetration of tree roots, was the source of his puzzlement.

Bayanin Amsa

Libary books have a "pocket" inside where the book card is kept.

Bayanin Amsa

In Khadija Abubakar Jalili's novel "The Life Changer," the narrator and her children sat under the mango tree because the room was stuffy. This choice of location was likely due to the cool shade and relief provided by the tree, which would offer a natural escape from the heat found indoors in a stuffy room.

Mango trees are known to provide a thick canopy of leaves, offering ample shade. This makes them an excellent spot for sitting and enjoying a breath of fresh air. Additionally, sitting under a mango tree can also offer some enjoyable ambiance with its pleasant surroundings, potentially making it a perfect spot for the narrator and her children to sit and talk comfortably.

Bayanin Amsa

The correct word to fill the gap labeled '15' is 'honour.'

The word 'honour' is often used in formal contexts to express great respect, admiration, or distinction. When one feels honoured, they feel a deep sense of appreciation and recognition.
On the other hand, the other words have distinct meanings and contexts:

• 'Attention:' This refers to the act of focusing mental effort or noticing something.
• 'Privilege:' This describes a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
• 'Care:' This refers to the provision of what is necessary for the health, welfare, maintenance, and protection of someone or something.

Therefore, when considering the context of the term used, 'honour' is the appropriate word that fits to express a sense of recognition and regard beyond the other options.

Bayanin Amsa

The word or phrase underlined is "fall through." The term "fall through" generally means that a plan, proposal, or project does not happen or fails to be completed as intended. It often refers to something that was expected to happen but did not.

To find the opposite meaning, we need a word that describes a proposal being successful or completed as planned.

Let's review the options given:

• Succeed: This means to achieve something as planned or to accomplish a goal successfully.
• Be discarded: This means to throw away or reject something, which shares a negative aspect, similar to "fall through."
• Be written off: This means to consider something as a failure or lost cause, which also shares similarity with "fall through."
• Fail: This is a synonym for "fall through," indicating lack of success.

The correct opposite of "fall through" is "succeed," as it implies the proposal is achieved or completed successfully, opposite the meaning of failing or not happening.

Bayanin Amsa

To determine which word rhymes with the given word "Light," it is essential to understand the sound of the ending part of the word. **Rhyming words** have the same ending sound.

The given word is "Light." The **ending sound** of "Light" is /-aɪt/.

Now, let's consider the options:

1. **Lure** - The ending sound of "Lure" is /-ʊr/. This does not rhyme with "Light" because the sound is different.

2. **Hate** - The ending sound of "Hate" is /-eɪt/. This does not rhyme with "Light" because the ending sound is different.

3. **Right** - The ending sound of "Right" is /-aɪt/. This rhymes with "Light" because they have the same ending sound.

4. **Caught** - The ending sound of "Caught" is /-ɔːt/. This does not rhyme with "Light" because the ending sound is different.

In summary, among the given options, the only word that rhymes with "Light" is **Right** because they both end with the **same sound**, /-aɪt/.

Bayanin Amsa

To determine which option best completes the sentence, we must consider the correct plural form of the word "goose."

The singular form is "goose." In English, some nouns have irregular plural forms. The correct plural form of "goose" is "geese." This is an example of an irregular plural noun.

Let's examine the options:

• "Goose" is singular.
• "Gooses" is incorrect as plural nouns that refer to more than one goose do not end with "es."
• "Geeses" is incorrect because there is no need to add “es” to an irregular plural noun that's already plural.
• "Geese" is the correct plural form of "goose."

Therefore, the correct sentence is: "The children chased all the geese away."

Bayanin Amsa

In the passage, the word "destined" refers to the predetermined fate or purpose of the eggs in the honeybee colony. It mentions that "eggs destined to become queens" are deposited in queen cells, meaning these eggs are predetermined to develop into queens.

Bayanin Amsa

In the word "money," the vowel sound produced by the underlined letters is similar to the short "u" sound we hear in words like "fun" or "sun." When matching this sound to the options provided, we need to listen for a sound that mimics this short "u" sound.

Let's analyze the options:

• Monday: Contains a vowel sound similar to the short "u," exactly like in "money."
• Go: Has an "o" sound, pronounced as a long vowel, which doesn't match the sound in "money."
• Mouth: Contains a diphthong, a combination of two sounds ("ow"), which is different from the sound in "money."
• Rock: Contains a short "o" sound, which doesn't match the short "u" sound.

Therefore, the appropriate choice is Monday, as it shares the same vowel sound as "money."

Bayanin Amsa

To select the best option for the gap labeled 13, it is important to understand the context of the passage. The sentence discusses how language maps influence the way we associate language with territory. They establish a certain connection or relationship between the two.

The word "link" is appropriate here because it denotes a connection or relationship, which aligns well with the idea of associating language with specific territories. A "link" in this context serves to connect the concept of language to geographical areas, which is central to understanding language distribution and usage.

On the other hand:

• Plan suggests a strategy or method, which does not fit the context of establishing a relationship.
• Wedge implies something that divides or separates, rather than connects, which is opposite of the intended meaning.
• Bridge could have been correct as it also suggests connecting, but it often involves overcoming a gap or barrier, which is not the nuance required here.

Thus, the most suitable option is "link" as it effectively conveys the act of connecting language with territory. This connection is fundamental to the way we conceptualize language distribution.

Bayanin Amsa

Bayanin Amsa

For multi-syllabic words that end in '-ty', the stress tends to fall on the ante-penultimate syllable (i.e. the third syllable from the last). Therefore, the stress placement would be iMMUnity. 

Bayanin Amsa

Notes of Salvation is a euphemism for the cheat notes that Kola passed to Salma during the examination. It helps to reduce the unpleasantness of what the cheat notes represent. 

Bayanin Amsa

When a word in a sentence is given emphatic stress, it signifies that the word is crucial to the meaning or emphasis of the sentence. In this case, the word in capital letters is "PEACE," implying that the emphasis is on what his reign was noted for. To determine the appropriate question form that relates to the emphasis, we look at options that focus on contrasting what his reign could be noted for.

The original statement is "His reign was noted for PEACE." Emphatic stress looks for an alternative or contrasting term to the emphasized word. Here, the emphasized word is "PEACE," so we need to check for an option that contrasts with "peace."

The option "Was his reign noted for wealth?" fits this requirement. By asking about a different characteristic, such as "wealth," it directly contrasts with the original statement's emphasis on "PEACE." Therefore, this question would have the emphatic stress on "peace" to highlight the contrast.

Hence, when the response is "His reign was noted for PEACE," the contrasting question would be "Was his reign noted for wealth?"

Bayanin Amsa

To determine which option best fills the gap labeled 13, we need to understand the context in which the word will be used. Here's a breakdown of each option:

• Acknowledgements: This term refers to an expression of gratitude for assistance in producing a work or a part of a work like a book, thesis, or research paper. It's typically found at the beginning of such documents.
• Commentaries: Commentaries are a series of explanations or interpretations about a text, event, or piece of work. They provide insight or opinion on the subject matter.
• Titles: This word refers to the name of a book, composition, or other artistic work. Titles are found at the top or front of the work and are often bold or italicized to denote importance.
• Spines: The spine of a book is the part where the pages are bound together and usually displays the title, author's name, and publisher. It's the side view of a book when it is placed on a shelf.

Given these definitions, if the context requires a term related to the primary name or designation displayed prominently, "Titles" is likely the appropriate choice. If the text pertains to explaining or interpreting a work, "Commentaries" might fit. If it refers to expressing gratitude in a document, "Acknowledgements" is suitable. If it involves the physical part of a book's binding, "Spines" is the best choice.