Pig Production

Übersicht

Two pig farmers set up on the same road outside Ibadan. One keeps sows and a boar, breeds her own piglets and sells some as weaners and some fattened for slaughter. The other buys weaners every few months and does nothing but feed them to market weight. Both are pig farmers, but they are running two completely different enterprises, with different costs, different skills and different risks. Knowing which one you are looking at, and why, is the first skill this topic builds.

In this lesson you will learn how pig enterprises are classified by what they produce, meet the three breeds every Nigerian pig farm is built from and what each contributes, compare the extensive and intensive systems of keeping pigs, follow a pig through breeding, farrowing, creep feeding, weaning and finishing to market weight with a worked growth calculation, and finish with what happens at slaughter. You will come away able to read any pig farm in Nigeria and explain exactly how it is run.

Ziele

  1. Classify pigs according to type
  2. State the common breeds of pigs reared in Nigeria
  3. Distinguish between the systems of pig management
  4. Explain the management practices in pig production
  5. Explain the methods of processing pig products

Lektionshinweis

Pigs convert feed into meat faster than almost any other farm animal, reach market weight within months and produce large litters twice a year, which is exactly why peri-urban pig farms keep multiplying around Lagos, Ibadan, Enugu and Jos. Getting it right rests on five decisions this topic covers: enterprise type, breed or cross, management system, stage-by-stage management practice, and processing.

Unterrichtsbewertung

Herzlichen Glückwunsch zum Abschluss der Lektion über Pig Production. Jetzt, da Sie die wichtigsten Konzepte und Ideen erkundet haben,

Sie werden auf eine Mischung verschiedener Fragetypen stoßen, darunter Multiple-Choice-Fragen, Kurzantwortfragen und Aufsatzfragen. Jede Frage ist sorgfältig ausgearbeitet, um verschiedene Aspekte Ihres Wissens und Ihrer kritischen Denkfähigkeiten zu bewerten.

Nutzen Sie diesen Bewertungsteil als Gelegenheit, Ihr Verständnis des Themas zu festigen und Bereiche zu identifizieren, in denen Sie möglicherweise zusätzlichen Lernbedarf haben.

  1. A pig farmer who buys in weaners and rears them only to market weight, keeping no breeding stock, is running a: A. Farrow-to-finish enterprise B. Fattening enterprise C. Breeding enterprise D. Extensive enterprise Answer: B
  2. Which pig breed is most noted for large litter size? A. Duroc B. Landrace C. Large White D. Berkshire Answer: C
  3. The structure used in a farrowing pen mainly to prevent a sow from crushing her piglets is called the: A. Creep rail or farrowing crate B. Weaner ration C. Dressing frame D. Flushing pen Answer: A
  4. The normal gestation period of a sow is closest to: A. 90 days B. 114 days C. 150 days D. 280 days Answer: B
  5. A weaner enters the growing-finishing pen at 25 kg and gains 0.5 kg per day. How many days does it need to reach 85 kg? A. 60 days B. 100 days C. 120 days D. 170 days Answer: C

Empfohlene Bücher

Introduction to Animal Science: Global, Biological, Social and Industry Perspectives
Introduction to Animal Science: Global, Biological, Social and Industry Perspectives
Untertitel: Sixth edition
Verleger: Pearson
Jahr: 2017
ISBN: 978-0-13-443605-0
Beschreibung: A comprehensive introduction to animal science covering anatomy and physiology, nutrition, genetics, reproduction, animal health and the major farm animal species and their production systems.
Small-scale Poultry Production: Technical Guide
Small-scale Poultry Production: Technical Guide
Verleger: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Jahr: 2004
ISBN: 978-92-5-105082-8
Beschreibung: An FAO Animal Production and Health Paper written by a Nigerian animal scientist, covering breeds, housing, feeding, incubation, disease control and marketing for small-scale poultry keepers in developing countries.
Tropical Animal Feeding: A Manual for Research Workers
Tropical Animal Feeding: A Manual for Research Workers
Verleger: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Jahr: 1995
ISBN: 978-92-5-103758-4
Beschreibung: An FAO Animal Production and Health Paper on the principles of ruminant and non-ruminant nutrition and the practical use of tropical feed resources, including crop residues and by-products, in sustainable livestock systems.

Frühere Fragen

Fragen Sie sich, wie frühere Prüfungsfragen zu diesem Thema aussehen? Hier sind n Fragen zu Pig Production aus den vergangenen Jahren.

WAEC SSCE - Animal Husbandry - 2019

Frage 1 Bericht

TEST OF PRACTICAL KNOWLEDGE QUESTION

specimens

(a)  State two uses of specimen D(Iodine Tincture) in animal production

(b) Mention four activities which requires the use of specimen E(Hand Gloves) in animal production. 

c)(i) State three precautions which should bee taken by the farmer when using specimen F(Using Razor Blade) for the purpose of catration in pigs.

(d) Name three tools which could be used in place of specimen F for carrying out castration in famr animals.

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