WAEC SSCE - Civic Education - 2024 (Essay)

Détails de la réponse

(a) List three road users 

(i) motorist 

(ii) pedestrian 

(iii) cyclist 

(iv) motorcyclist 

 (v) tricyclist 

(b) The requirement that road users must comply with to ensure safer roads

(i) must have adequate information about the roads 

(ii) obedience to traffic rules and regulations/traffic officials 

(iii) avoiding overspeeding /reckless driving 

(iv) ensuring the availability of safety equipment in  serviceable condition in vehicles plying  the roads 

(v) driving under sane condition /good health condition /not fatigued  

(vi) adequate awareness of education on traffic rules and regulations 

(vii) proper maintenance of vehicles /ensuring road worthiness 

(viii) Avoid distraction /ensure full concentration while on the road.

Détails de la réponse

Ways HIV/AIDS can be prevented 

(i) public enlightenment and education on HIV/AIDS  and its prevention 

(ii) Unmarried people should abstain from unprotected sex /usage of condoms 

(iii)HIV/AIDS test should be carried out to determine HIV/AIDS status

(iv) Contact with infected body fluid, such as infected blood, should be avoided 

(v) Infected needles and other sharp objects should be used once and then disposed 

(vi) Pregnant women should be tested for HIV/AIDS 

(vii) Women with confirmed  HIV/AIDS should avoid breastfeeding

(viii) inclusive of HIV/AIDS in the school curriculum 

(ix) adherence to HIV/AIDS preventive measures/kit by medical personnel to avoid 

(b) Symptoms usually associated with people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) 

(i) tuberculosis/dry cough 

(ii) memory loss/ amnesia 

(iii) extreme weakness /chronic fatigue. 

(iv) persistent fever /headache 

(v) swollen lymph glands/nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin 

(vi) chronic diarrhea/dehydration 

(vii) profuse sweating at night 

(viii) nausea/wage to vomit 

(ix)unexplained weight loss /emaciation 

(x) mouth, genital and anal sores 

Détails de la réponse

Scope of the Constitution 

(i) It entrenched the fundamental human rights of the citizens 

(ii) The constitution stipulates the administrative structure of the civil service and public service 

(iii) The constitution states the type of party that will operate 

(iv) it expresses the ideals and aspirations of the people or citizens /fundamental principles and objectives of the state 

(v) it specifies the type, system, form, etc, of government to be adopted 

(vi) it defines the criteria of an individual to acquire a citizenship, their duties, and obligations

(vii) it recognizes the composition of the forms /tiers /levels of government0 

Détails de la réponse

Challenges  facing democracy in West Africa 

(i) weak or inadequate inter-party democracy 

(ii) Godfatherism in party politics 

(iii) poverty 

(iv) poor justice delivery system 

(v) high cost of governance

(vi) infrastructure decay