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Question 1 Rapport
On utilise une règle pour
Détails de la réponse
The sentence On utilise une regle pour ___ means "A ruler is used for ___." This question tests knowledge of school supplies and their functions.
A regle (ruler) is a flat, straight tool marked with units of measurement. Its primary function is to mesurer (measure) - to determine lengths, draw straight lines, and mark distances.
The other options describe actions associated with different tools:
The complete sentence is: On utilise une regle pour mesurer - A ruler is used for measuring.
Question 2 Rapport
Laquelle de ces villes est en Côte d'Ivoire ?
Détails de la réponse
This question asks which city is in Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast). The correct answer is Yamoussoukro, which has been the official political and administrative capital of Cote d'Ivoire since 1983.
The other cities are capitals of different West African countries:
Knowing the capitals and major cities of Francophone African countries is essential for JAMB French. Cote d'Ivoire is a major Francophone West African nation, and Abidjan (its largest city and economic hub) is also important to know, though Yamoussoukro is the official capital.
Question 3 Rapport
read thepassage carefully and answer the questions.
La Visite au Marche
Samedi matin, Fatou accompagne sa mere au marché. Elles partent tot pour éviter la foule. Le marché est coloré et
bruyant. Il y a des vendeurs de fruits, de légumes, de poissons et de vêtements. Fatou aide sa mère à porter les paniers.
Apres les achats, elles rentrent a la maison en taxi. Fatou aime ces sorties avec sa mere.
Comment est le marché ?
Détails de la réponse
The question asks how the market is described (Comment est le marché ?). The answer is found directly in the passage:
Le marché est coloré et bruyant. ("The market is colorful and noisy.")
The correct answer is Bruyant et coloré (noisy and colorful), which restates the two adjectives from the passage, albeit in reverse order. The slight typographical error in the option does not change its meaning.
The other options contradict the passage: Tranquille et vide (quiet and empty) is the opposite of what the passage describes; Petit et sale (small and dirty) is never mentioned; and Fermé le matin (closed in the morning) contradicts the fact that Fatou and her mother visit the market on Saturday morning, meaning it is open.
Question 4 Rapport
Laquelle est une couleur ?
Détails de la réponse
This question tests basic French vocabulary by asking which of the given words is a colour (une couleur).
Rouge means red and is the only colour among the options. The other words belong to entirely different categories:
In French, the basic colours to know include rouge (red), bleu (blue), vert (green), jaune (yellow), blanc (white), noir (black), orange, and violet (purple).
Question 5 Rapport
Il parle _ affaire impossible.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence "Il parle _ affaire impossible" requires the correct preposition + article combination after the verb parler. In French, parler de means "to talk about," so the construction is parler de + article + noun.
The noun affaire is feminine singular. Since affaire begins with a vowel, the preposition de combined with the indefinite article une contracts to d'une through elision.
The sentence therefore reads: "Il parle d'une affaire impossible" - "He is talking about an impossible matter."
The indefinite article une is correct here because the sentence refers to a non-specific, unidentified matter. If a specific, previously identified matter were intended, the definite form de l'affaire would be used instead. D'un is masculine and does not agree with the feminine noun affaire. De la would not appear before a vowel-initial noun (it would become de l'). D'en is not a valid article construction in this context.
Question 6 Rapport
Je regrette _ mon action.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence Je regrette _ mon action needs an adverb to modify the verb regretter (to regret), expressing how intensely the speaker regrets the action.
The correct word is vivement, an adverb meaning "deeply" or "keenly." The expression je regrette vivement is a standard French collocation meaning "I deeply regret." It fits naturally between the verb and its object.
The other options do not work here:
When expressing intensity with regretter, the standard adverbs are vivement, profondément, or sincèrement.
Question 7 Rapport
Le contraire de "facile" est
Détails de la réponse
The question asks for the opposite (le contraire) of facile (easy). The standard antonym of facile in French is difficile (difficult). Since difficile is not among the options, the closest synonym is dur.
The adjective dur has two main meanings in French: "hard" in the physical sense (a hard surface) and "hard/difficult" in the abstract sense (a hard task). In its second meaning, dur functions as a synonym of difficile and therefore serves as an antonym of facile. For example: "Cet exercice est dur" = "This exercise is hard/difficult."
The other options are not antonyms of facile:
Question 8 Rapport
Lequel de ces mots a le son /t/ final ?
Détails de la réponse
The question asks which word has a pronounced final /t/ sound. The answer is Petite.
In French pronunciation, a final consonant is generally silent unless it is followed by an "e" (or in certain other specific cases). This is a fundamental rule of French phonetics:
The key rule to remember: in French, a final consonant followed by the letter "e" is typically pronounced. This is why the feminine forms of adjectives often sound different from their masculine forms (e.g., petit vs. petite, grand vs. grande).
Question 9 Rapport
Lequel de ces animaux est un animal sauvage ?
Détails de la réponse
The question asks which of the listed animals is a wild animal (un animal sauvage). The answer is Le lion (the lion).
In French, animals are classified as either animaux domestiques (domestic animals) or animaux sauvages (wild animals):
The lion is the only animal in this list that lives in the wild and is not kept as a farm animal or household pet. In French vocabulary exercises, being able to distinguish animaux domestiques from animaux sauvages is a common requirement.
Question 10 Rapport
Mon pere travaille dans une
Détails de la réponse
The sentence Mon pere travaille dans une ___ means "My father works in a ___." This question tests vocabulary related to workplaces.
An usine (factory) is the standard workplace associated with the verb travailler (to work) in this sentence structure. A factory is primarily and exclusively a place of work, making it the most natural completion.
While a ferme (farm) is also a valid workplace, the other options are less suited:
The complete sentence is: Mon pere travaille dans une usine - My father works in a factory.
Question 11 Rapport
Qui est le premier président sénégalais ?
Détails de la réponse
The first president of Senegal was Léopold Sédar Senghor, who served from 1960 (when Senegal gained independence from France) until 1980. Senghor was not only a statesman but also a renowned poet and one of the founders of the Négritude literary movement, which celebrated African identity and culture. He is one of the most important francophone African figures studied in French-language curricula.
The other options name real Senegalese political figures but were not the first president: Abdou Diouf succeeded Senghor as the second president (1981-2000); Abdoulaye Wade served as the third president (2000-2012). Moussa Dieng is not a president of Senegal.
For francophone African studies, it is essential to know the founding presidents of major French-speaking African nations, especially Senghor for Senegal and his contributions to francophone literature.
Question 12 Rapport
Le mot "lundi" est un :
Détails de la réponse
The question asks what the word lundi is. Lundi means Monday, and Monday is a jour de la semaine (day of the week).
The seven days of the week in French are: lundi (Monday), mardi (Tuesday), mercredi (Wednesday), jeudi (Thursday), vendredi (Friday), samedi (Saturday), and dimanche (Sunday).
The other options represent different categories of time or geography:
Note that in French, days of the week are not capitalised unless they begin a sentence.
Question 13 Rapport
Le son /o/ se trouve dans -
Détails de la réponse
The question asks which word contains the /o/ sound (the closed o vowel, as in the French word beau).
The correct answer is eau. The French spelling eau is always pronounced /o/. This is one of the standard graphemes for the /o/ sound in French, alongside au, ô, and word-final o.
The other options produce different vowel sounds:
The key distinction: eau = /o/ (a back rounded vowel), while eu = /y/ (a front rounded vowel). These are entirely different sounds despite their similar spellings.
Question 14 Rapport
Le systeme bancaire est dans ce pays.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence Le système bancaire est _ dans ce pays ("The banking system is _ in this country") requires a word that functions as a predicate adjective after est (is). The blank must therefore be filled with an adjective.
The correct answer is corrompu, the past participle of corrompre (to corrupt), used here as an adjective meaning "corrupt." The complete sentence reads: Le système bancaire est corrompu dans ce pays ("The banking system is corrupt in this country").
The other options are incorrect because they are not adjectives:
In French, past participles like corrompu, fatigué, surpris, and fini regularly function as adjectives after être.
Question 15 Rapport
Tola et Tolu changent _ adresse.
Détails de la réponse
"Tola et Tolu" is plural, so we correctly use "leurs".
Question 16 Rapport
Le son /é/ apparaît dans -
Détails de la réponse
The question asks which word contains the sound /é/, the closed e sound (pronounced like the vowel in the English word "day" but without the glide).
In French, the infinitive ending -er is always pronounced /e/ (the /é/ sound). The word marcher (to walk) ends in -er, so it contains the /é/ sound: /maʁʃe/.
The other options contain different vowel sounds:
A useful rule: in French, é (accent aigu) and the endings -er, -ez always produce the closed /e/ sound, whereas è (accent grave) and ê (accent circonflexe) produce the open /ɛ/ sound.
Question 17 Rapport
Le mot "froid" est associé à :
Détails de la réponse
The question asks which word is associated with froid (cold). The correct answer is la glace (ice), because ice is formed by freezing water and is inherently cold. Cold and ice are directly linked by their physical nature.
The other options are associated with heat, not cold:
This is a vocabulary association question. In French, knowing semantic fields (groups of related words) is important. The semantic field of froid includes: la glace (ice), la neige (snow), l'hiver (winter), geler (to freeze), and le froid (the cold).
Question 18 Rapport
Quelle est la capitale du Burkina Faso ?
Détails de la réponse
Ouagadougou is the capital city of Burkina Faso. This is a standard geographical knowledge question about francophone West Africa.
Burkina Faso is a landlocked country in West Africa, and Ouagadougou (sometimes informally called "Ouaga") has been its capital since independence in 1960 (when the country was still known as Upper Volta, renamed Burkina Faso in 1984).
The other options are cities in West Africa but not the capital of Burkina Faso:
For JAMB French, it is important to know the capitals of major francophone African countries, particularly those in West Africa.
Question 19 Rapport
L'endroit où on peut acheter des médicaments est un/une
Détails de la réponse
The question asks for the place where one can buy medicines (des médicaments). In French, the word for the establishment that sells medicines is la pharmacie (the pharmacy).
The other options refer to different types of places: l'hôpital is a hospital, where patients receive medical treatment but do not purchase medicines over the counter; la banque is a bank, a financial institution; and l'école is a school, an educational institution. None of these is a place specifically designated for the sale of medicines.
In French vocabulary related to places and services, it is important to associate each establishment with its primary function: la pharmacie sells medicines, la boulangerie sells bread, la boucherie sells meat, and so on.
Question 20 Rapport
Read thepassage carefully and answer the questions.
La Visite au Marche
Samedi matin, Fatou accompagne sa mère au marché. Elles partent tôt pour éviter la foule. Le marché est coloré et
bruyant. Il y a des vendeurs de fruits, de légumes, de poissons et de vêtements. Fatou aide sa mère à porter les paniers.
Apres les achats, elles rentrent a la maison en taxi. Fatou aime ces sorties avec sa mère.
Pourquoi Fatou et sa mere partent-elles tot au marché ?
Détails de la réponse
The question asks why Fatou and her mother leave early for the market (Pourquoi Fatou et sa mère partent-elles tôt au marché ?). The answer is found directly in the second sentence of the passage:
Elles partent tôt pour éviter la foule. ("They leave early to avoid the crowd.")
The correct answer is therefore Pour éviter la foule (To avoid the crowd). This is a straightforward reading comprehension question where the answer is stated explicitly in the text.
The other options are not supported by the passage: the text does not mention going to school (pour aller à l'école); while clothes are among the items sold at the market, the passage does not say this is the reason they leave early (pour acheter des vêtements); and meeting friends (pour rencontrer des amis) is never mentioned.
Question 21 Rapport
read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
La Visite au Marché
Samedi matin, Claire se rend au marché avec sa mère. Le marché est très animé. Il y a des vendeurs de fruits, de
légumes, de viande et de poisson. Claire aime surtout le stand de fruits, car elle adore les mangues, les bananes et les
fraises. Sa mère achète des carottes, des tomates et du poisson pour préparer le déjeuner. Après les achats, elles
prennent un jus d'orange frais avant de rentrer a la maison.
Pourquoi Claire aime-t-elle le stand de fruits ?
Détails de la réponse
The passage states: "Claire aime surtout le stand de fruits, car elle adore les mangues, les bananes et les fraises." This sentence directly answers the question "Pourquoi Claire aime-t-elle le stand de fruits ?" (Why does Claire like the fruit stand?).
The key word is car (because), which introduces the reason: she adores mangoes, bananas, and strawberries. The correct answer restates this reason: Parce qu'elle adore les fruits comme les mangues et les fraises.
The other options have no support in the passage:
In reading comprehension, look for causal connectors like car, parce que, puisque, and comme to identify reasons stated in the text.
Question 22 Rapport
read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
La Visite au Marché
Samedi matin, Claire se rend au marché avec sa mère. Le marché est très animé. Il y a des vendeurs de fruits, de
légumes, de viande et de poisson. Claire aime surtout le stand de fruits, car elle adore les mangues, les bananes et les
fraises. Sa mère achète des carottes, des tomates et du poisson pour préparer le déjeuner. Après les achats, elles
prennent un jus d'orange frais avant de rentrer à la maison.
Quel jour Claire va-t-elle au marché ?
Détails de la réponse
The very first sentence of the passage reads: "Samedi matin, Claire se rend au marche avec sa mere." This directly answers the question "Quel jour Claire va-t-elle au marche ?" (What day does Claire go to the market?).
The answer is Samedi matin (Saturday morning). The passage explicitly states that Claire goes to the market on Saturday morning.
The other options are incorrect:
For comprehension questions that ask about time, day, or date, scan the passage for temporal expressions. They often appear at the beginning of the text or at the start of sentences.
Question 23 Rapport
Le médecin soigne _malades.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence "Le medecin soigne _ malades" requires a definite article to complete the meaning: "The doctor treats the sick (people) / the patients."
The word malades is plural, so the required article is les, the plural definite article in French. The definite article is correct here because the sentence makes a general statement about what doctors do - they treat patients as a class. In French, general statements about entire categories use the definite article (le, la, les), unlike English where the article is often dropped.
The other options do not fit:
Question 24 Rapport
il reussira_ qu'il reponde a toutes les questions.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence "Il reussira _ qu'il reponde a toutes les questions" requires a conjunction that expresses a condition. The meaning is: "He will succeed provided that he answers all the questions."
The correct conjunction is A condition (followed by que + subjunctive). The construction a condition que introduces a necessary condition for something to happen, and the verb in the subordinate clause takes the subjunctive mood - hence reponde (subjunctive of repondre).
The other options do not fit:
All four conjunctions can govern the subjunctive, but only a condition que expresses the conditional relationship this sentence requires.
Question 25 Rapport
En poesie, nous parlons de _.
Détails de la réponse
The correct word to complete "En poésie, nous parlons de ___" is vers. The complete sentence means "In poetry, we speak of verses."
In French literary terminology, un vers (plural: des vers) refers to a line of poetry, or a verse. Poetry is composed of vers arranged in strophes (stanzas). The study of vers includes elements such as metre, rhyme, rhythm, and syllable count (e.g., an alexandrin has twelve syllables per verse).
The other options are unrelated to poetry:
Note that vers is a homophone of vert (green, singular) and verre (glass), so context is essential for distinguishing them. In the context of poésie, the word is always vers.
Question 26 Rapport
read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
La Visite au Marche
Samedi matin, Claire se rend au marché avec sa mère. Le marché est très animé. Il y a des vendeurs de fruits, de
légumes, de viande et de poisson. Claire aime surtout le stand de fruits, car elle adore les mangues, les bananes et les
fraises. Sa mere achete des carottes, des tomates et du poisson pour preparer le dejeuner. Apres les achats, elles
prennent un jus d'orange frais avant de rentrer à la maison.
Quels produits ne sont pas mentionnés dans le passage ?
Détails de la réponse
The question asks which product is not mentioned (ne sont pas mentionnes) in the passage. To answer this, we need to check which items the passage explicitly names.
The passage mentions the following products: fruits, legumes, viande, poisson (from the market vendors), mangues, bananes, fraises (fruits Claire likes), carottes, tomates (vegetables her mother buys), and jus d'orange (the drink they have afterwards).
Checking each option against this list:
The correct answer is Le fromage. For "not mentioned" questions, systematically verify each option against the text rather than relying on memory.
Question 27 Rapport
Je souhaite que vous __ beaucoup d'argent.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence "Je souhaite que vous __ beaucoup d'argent" requires the subjunctive mood because the verb souhaiter (to wish) expresses a desire, and in French, souhaiter que is always followed by the subjunctive.
The meaning of the sentence is "I wish that you have a lot of money." The verb needed is avoir (to have) conjugated in the subjunctive for vous. The subjunctive forms of avoir are:
The correct answer is therefore ayez.
The other options fail for clear reasons: soyez is the subjunctive of etre (to be), which does not make sense with "beaucoup d'argent." Ai is the indicative first-person singular of avoir - wrong person and wrong mood. Avons is the indicative first-person plural - also wrong person and wrong mood.
Question 28 Rapport
Mon père est plus âgé _ ma mère.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence Mon pere est plus age ___ ma mere means "My father is older ___ my mother." This question tests the comparative structure in French.
In French, comparisons of superiority use the structure: plus + adjective + que (more ... than). The word que is the conjunction that introduces the second element of the comparison.
Examples of this pattern:
The other options do not fit the comparative structure:
The three French comparative forms are: plus ... que (more than), moins ... que (less than), and aussi ... que (as ... as).
Question 29 Rapport
Combien de saisons y a-t-il en Afrique ?
Détails de la réponse
In Africa, the climate is generally divided into deux (two) main seasons: the dry season (la saison sèche) and the rainy season (la saison des pluies). This is the standard geographical and climatic classification for tropical and sub-Saharan Africa, which is the context typically tested in JAMB French.
This contrasts with Europe, which has four seasons (le printemps, l'été, l'automne, l'hiver). The option quatre (four) therefore applies to the European climate, not the African one. The options dix (ten) and cinq (five) do not correspond to any standard seasonal classification.
This is a common cultural knowledge question in French for West African examinations: Africa has two seasons, Europe has four.
Question 30 Rapport
D'après lui, l'habit ne fait pas le
Détails de la réponse
The sentence D'après lui, l'habit ne fait pas le... ("According to him, the clothes do not make the...") is an incomplete French proverb. The full proverb is:
L'habit ne fait pas le moine.
This literally translates to "The habit (clothing) does not make the monk." It means that one should not judge a person's character or abilities by their outward appearance. It is the French equivalent of the English proverb "Don't judge a book by its cover."
The word moine (monk) completes the proverb. A monk's habit (robe) is distinctive, but wearing one does not actually make a person a monk - hence the proverb's lesson about appearances being deceptive.
The other options do not complete any known French proverb: style (style), prêtre (priest), and riche (rich person) are not part of this expression. While prêtre is semantically related to religious life, the established proverb specifically uses moine.
Question 31 Rapport
Lequel de ces pays a une frontière avec le Togo ?
Détails de la réponse
Benin shares a border with Togo. Togo is a narrow country on the coast of West Africa, bordered by Ghana to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Benin to the east. The Gulf of Guinea lies to the south.
The other options are incorrect:
Knowledge of West African geography, particularly the borders of francophone countries, is frequently tested in JAMB French.
Question 32 Rapport
read the passage carefully and answer the questions.
La Visite au Marche
Samedi matin, Claire se rend au marche avec sa mere. Le marche est tres animé. Il y a des vendeurs de fruits, de
légumes, de viande et de poisson. Claire aime surtout le stand de fruits, car elle adore les mangues, les bananes et les
fraises. Sa mere achete des carottes, des tomates et du poisson pour preparer le dejeuner. Apres les achats, elles
prennent un jus d'orange frais avant de rentrer à la maison.
Qu'est-ce que Claire et sa mère font après leurs achats ?
Détails de la réponse
The passage states: "Apres les achats, elles prennent un jus d'orange frais avant de rentrer a la maison." This sentence directly answers the question "Qu'est-ce que Claire et sa mere font apres leurs achats ?" (What do Claire and her mother do after their shopping?).
The correct answer is Elles prennent un jus d'orange (They have an orange juice). The verb prendre here means "to have" (a drink or food), which is a common usage in French: prendre un cafe (to have a coffee), prendre un jus (to have a juice).
The other options are fabricated and have no basis in the passage:
Question 33 Rapport
quel est le groupement correct du mot "professeur" ?
Détails de la réponse
The question asks for the correct syllable grouping (groupement) of the word professeur. In French syllabification, each syllable contains exactly one vowel sound, and a single consonant between two vowels belongs to the following syllable.
The word professeur divides into three syllables: Pro/fes/seur.
The other options are incorrect: Prof/esseur incorrectly splits the f from esseur, placing two vowel sounds in the second group; Pro/fesseu drops the final r; and prof/ssseu contains a misspelling and also drops the final r.
Question 34 Rapport
Parmi ces options, /k/ est prononcé dans :
Détails de la réponse
The question asks in which word the letter c produces the /k/ sound. In French, the pronunciation of c follows a clear rule:
Applying this rule to each option:
The word coup (a blow or strike) is the only option where c produces the /k/ sound.
Question 35 Rapport
est le président actuel du Cameroun ?
Détails de la réponse
The sentence ___ est le president actuel du Cameroun ? means "___ is the current president of Cameroon?" This question tests knowledge of French interrogative words (mots interrogatifs).
The correct answer is Qui (Who). The question asks about a person - specifically, the identity of the current president. Qui is the interrogative pronoun used to ask about people.
The other interrogative words ask about different things:
The complete sentence is: Qui est le president actuel du Cameroun ? - Who is the current president of Cameroon?
Question 36 Rapport
L'expression "ordinateur" a combien de syllabes ?
Détails de la réponse
To determine the number of syllables in ordinateur (computer), divide the word at each distinct vowel sound:
The word ordinateur therefore has 4 syllables: or-di-na-teur.
Each syllable contains exactly one vowel sound: /o/ in or, /i/ in di, /a/ in na, and /œ/ in teur. The eu in the final syllable represents a single vowel sound /œ/, not two separate sounds, so teur is one syllable.
Question 37 Rapport
Je suis ne _ Nigeria.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence Je suis ne ___ Nigeria means "I was born in Nigeria." This question tests the use of prepositions before country names in French.
The correct preposition is au. In French, the choice of preposition before a country depends on the country's grammatical gender:
Le Nigeria is a masculine country name beginning with a consonant, so the correct preposition is au (contraction of a + le).
The other options are incorrect:
The complete sentence is: Je suis ne au Nigeria - I was born in Nigeria.
Question 38 Rapport
Le mot "rapide" est un :
Détails de la réponse
This question asks about the grammatical category (la nature) of the word rapide.
Rapide is an adjectif (adjective). An adjective is a word that describes or qualifies a noun. Rapide means "fast" or "quick" and is used to describe nouns, for example: une voiture rapide (a fast car), un train rapide (a fast train).
It does not belong to any of the other categories:
A common mistake is confusing rapide (adjective) with rapidement (adverb). In French, most adverbs derived from adjectives end in -ment.
Question 39 Rapport
Le professeur va t'aider. Lequel de ces proverbes convient ?
Détails de la réponse
The statement Le professeur va t'aider ("The teacher is going to help you") describes a situation where someone receives help from another person. The question asks which proverb fits this situation.
The correct answer is Le ciel t'aidera, which is the second half of the famous French proverb Aide-toi, le ciel t'aidera ("Help yourself, and heaven will help you"). This proverb teaches that if you make an effort, assistance will come - just as a teacher helps a student who is working hard. The proverb uses "heaven" (le ciel) metaphorically to represent outside help, including help from people like teachers.
The other options are not established French proverbs: La nature t'aidera (nature will help you) and Les anges t'aideront (the angels will help you) are invented phrases with no proverbial status. The option Le professeur va t'aider is simply a restatement of the original sentence, not a proverb.
Question 40 Rapport
Nous irons _ la plage demain.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence "Nous irons _ la plage demain" requires the preposition a (with accent: a) to express movement toward a destination. The verb aller (to go) uses the preposition a before specific places: aller a la plage (to go to the beach), aller a l'ecole (to go to school), aller au marche (to go to the market).
The complete sentence reads: "Nous irons a la plage demain" - "We will go to the beach tomorrow."
The other prepositions do not work here:
The rule is straightforward: aller + a + definite article + place for expressing "going to" a specific location.
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