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Question 1 Rapport
On that fateful day, they had pursued everyone in the neighbouring villages. Later, they came to ours and pursued us to the mountains. Everyone ran for dear life. We knew what we were up against. They blocked the mountains for two months. We were stuck there, praying and fasting, asking our God to show us a way out. God heard our prayers. One day, we left around 12 midnight from the mountains. Without shoes and clothes, we just left. As we left the mountains that day and descended, we almost came in contact with the insurgents. We hid in the bush till they left around 2 o'clock. We started to walk to Cameroon. We travelled for two days across several labyrinths. We were in anguish. Our children's feet were swollen. Some of them bitten by snakes died because we were not able to carry them to hospital for treatment.
According to the writer, travelling across several labyrinths suggests
Détails de la réponse
The phrase "travelling across several labyrinths" typically indicates that the journey was complex, confusing, and full of twists and turns, much like navigating a labyrinth or maze. This suggests that the journey was not straightforward or direct. Therefore, this expression best aligns with the idea that they had a complicated and tortuous journey through the bush. The use of the word "labyrinths" evokes the image of a winding and intricate path, emphasizing the challenging nature of the journey.
Question 2 Rapport
The passage below has gap(s), following each gap is four options. For each gap, choose the most appropriate option.
Teaching is a noble profession. Only those who have the calling to __6__ [A. impact B. impart C. infer D. confer] knowledge is called great teachers.
The teachers' duty goes beyond the four walls of a classroom. They teach students various topics and __7__ [A. formula B. courses C. classes D. subjects]. The teacher listens to their students express their worries and fears, yet the teacher has to pacify and __8__ [A. care B. guide C. beat D. guard] them through the right paths.
As a __9__ [A. stakeholder B. shareholder C. officeholder D. cardholder] in the field of education, the teacher ensures that teaching-learning __10__ [A. habit B. function C. process D. policy] takes place in and out of the classroom. The teacher lights the candle for the others to see. He/ she is fast enough to move at the speed of the __11__ [A. guiness B. genius C. heinous D. spacious] and patient enough for the slow-learner to catch up.
In his care are the __12__ [A. book B. diary C. register D. attendance], the mark book and every other document which must be duly filled. While at home, the teacher still plans his lesson and prepares his teaching __13__ [A. books B. steps C. maps D. aids], all for the purpose of effective teaching-learning process.
Teachers should not be brushed aside in the society as teaching is the profession that __14__ [A. birthed B. delivered C. approached D. positioned] other professions. Teachers should be given a great __15__ [A. attention B. honour C. privilege D. care] in the society.
Fill the gap labelled 9
Détails de la réponse
The sentence in question is discussing the role of a teacher within the field of education. A "stakeholder" is someone who has an interest or investment in the success and functionality of an organization or process. In the context of education, teachers are directly involved in the teaching and learning processes and have a vested interest in educational outcomes. Therefore, they are considered key stakeholders in the field of education.
On the other hand, a "shareholder" refers to someone who owns shares in a company and is concerned with corporate profits, which does not apply in the educational context. An "officeholder" refers to someone who holds an official position, generally in a political or governmental context, which is not directly relevant here. Similarly, a "cardholder" refers to someone who possesses a card (such as a credit card or membership card) and does not relate to the role of a teacher.
Thus, the most appropriate word to fill the gap is "stakeholder".
Question 3 Rapport
In each of the following questions, choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllable is written in capital letters.
radioactive
Détails de la réponse
The word "radioactive" is divided into four syllables: "ra-di-o-ac-tive." To determine the stress pattern, it's important to note how the word is often pronounced naturally in English.
In English, many words have a certain syllable that is pronounced more prominently than others, and this is called the stressed syllable. In "radioactive," the stress falls on the third syllable "ac," making it "radioACtive." This means when you pronounce the word, you will tend to say the "AC" part with more emphasis compared to the other syllables.
Question 4 Rapport
In each of the following questions, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Due to old age, mother has become taciturn.
Détails de la réponse
The word taciturn describes someone who is habitually reserved, uncommunicative, or quiet in speech. To find the word opposite in meaning, we need a term that describes someone who tends to talk a lot.
Here?s a breakdown of the options:
Therefore, the word garrulous is the correct opposite of taciturn, as it represents someone who talks a great deal, contrasting with a reserved or quiet person.
Question 5 Rapport
In each of the following questions, select the option that best completes the gap.
The children chased all the _______ away.
Détails de la réponse
To determine which option best completes the sentence, we must consider the correct plural form of the word "goose."
The singular form is "goose." In English, some nouns have irregular plural forms. The correct plural form of "goose" is "geese." This is an example of an irregular plural noun.
Let's examine the options:
Therefore, the correct sentence is: "The children chased all the geese away."
Question 6 Rapport
Choose the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
It is not in my place to keep late, no matter what happens.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence "It is not in my place to keep late, no matter what happens" conveys the idea of a personal principle or belief regarding punctuality or staying late. It suggests that the speaker has a strong stance against staying late regardless of the circumstances. The best explanation is that the speaker has a self-imposed rule or personal boundary that dictates punctuality or avoiding staying late. This emphasizes a commitment to being on time or leaving at an appropriate time.
The most appropriate option would be: I am not used to keeping late, which indicates a habitual or personal principle that they adhere to. This aligns with the sentiment expressed in the sentence about not keeping late "no matter what happens," emphasizing a strong personal conviction.
Question 7 Rapport
Choose the option that rhymes with the given word
taciturn
Détails de la réponse
The word taciturn ends with the sound "-urn." Therefore, the option that rhymes with the word taciturn should also have a similar ending sound. Let's analyze the options:
Therefore, the word burn rhymes with the word taciturn.
Question 8 Rapport
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
I am given a free hand to run this business.
Détails de la réponse
The phrase "given a free hand" means being granted the autonomy or freedom to make decisions and manage something without interference. Hence, option A correctly explains the conveyed meaning.
Question 9 Rapport
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Death is inevitable.
Détails de la réponse
The word "inevitable" means something that cannot be avoided or escaped. It implies that an event is certain to happen and there is no way to prevent it from occurring. When we say that "Death is inevitable," we mean that death is a natural part of life that everyone will experience eventually, and there is no way to avoid it.
Let's look at the options:
Therefore, the option nearest in meaning to "inevitable" is unavoidable.
Question 10 Rapport
The passage below has gap(s), following each gap is four options. For each gap, choose the most appropriate option.
Teaching is a noble profession. Only those who have the calling to __6__ [A. impact B. impart C. infer D. confer] knowledge is called great teachers.
The teachers' duty goes beyond the four walls of a classroom. They teach students various topics and __7__ [A. formula B. courses C. classes D. subjects]. The teacher listens to their students express their worries and fears, yet the teacher has to pacify and __8__ [A. care B. guide C. beat D. guard] them through the right paths.
As a __9__ [A. stakeholder B. shareholder C. officeholder D. cardholder] in the field of education, the teacher ensures that teaching-learning __10__ [A. habit B. function C. process D. policy] takes place in and out of the classroom. The teacher lights the candle for the others to see. He/ she is fast enough to move at the speed of the __11__ [A. guiness B. genius C. heinous D. spacious] and patient enough for the slow-learner to catch up.
In his care are the __12__ [A. book B. diary C. register D. attendance], the mark book and every other document which must be duly filled. While at home, the teacher still plans his lesson and prepares his teaching __13__ [A. books B. steps C. maps D. aids], all for the purpose of effective teaching-learning process.
Teachers should not be brushed aside in the society as teaching is the profession that __14__ [A. birthed B. delivered C. approached D. positioned] other professions. Teachers should be given a great __15__ [A. attention B. honour C. privilege D. care] in the society.
Fill the gap labelled 15
Détails de la réponse
The correct word to fill the gap labeled '15' is 'honour.'
The word 'honour' is often used in formal contexts to express great respect, admiration, or distinction. When one feels honoured, they feel a deep sense of appreciation and recognition.
On the other hand, the other words have distinct meanings and contexts:
Therefore, when considering the context of the term used, 'honour' is the appropriate word that fits to express a sense of recognition and regard beyond the other options.
Question 11 Rapport
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The old fire station has obviously become derelict.
Détails de la réponse
The word "derelict" refers to something that has been abandoned and is in a poor or neglected state. It is often used to describe buildings or structures that are no longer in use and have fallen into disrepair.
The option nearest in meaning to "derelict" is "moribund" because it suggests decline, although it doesn't specifically indicate abandonment. The context of the phrase suggests that the fire station is not only neglected but also likely to be in a state of disrepair, which aligns more closely with "moribund" than the other options.
Question 12 Rapport
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
Maryam, the girl in my neighbourhood, treats people as if she _____ better than they are.
Détails de la réponse
In English grammar, when we refer to hypothetical or unreal situations, especially when expressing actions or states using 'as if', we often use the subjunctive mood. The subjunctive mood reflects wishes, hypotheticals, demands, or suggestions. In this case, "treats people as if she _____ better than they are," denotes a hypothetical situation. **Maryam is not actually better; it is just a hypothetical situation.**
For such hypotheticals in English, we typically use 'were,' regardless of whether the subject is singular or plural. Hence, the correct completion of the sentence is, Maryam, the girl in my neighbourhood, treats people as if she **were** better than they are.
Thus, "**were**" effectively completes the sentence because it aligns with the grammatical rules applied for hypothetical or unlikely conditions. This makes **"were"** the correct choice.
Question 13 Rapport
In each of the following questions, the word in capital letter has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given words relate.
His reign was noted for PEACE.
Détails de la réponse
When a word in a sentence is given emphatic stress, it signifies that the word is crucial to the meaning or emphasis of the sentence. In this case, the word in capital letters is "PEACE," implying that the emphasis is on what his reign was noted for. To determine the appropriate question form that relates to the emphasis, we look at options that focus on contrasting what his reign could be noted for.
The original statement is "His reign was noted for PEACE." Emphatic stress looks for an alternative or contrasting term to the emphasized word. Here, the emphasized word is "PEACE," so we need to check for an option that contrasts with "peace."
The option "Was his reign noted for wealth?" fits this requirement. By asking about a different characteristic, such as "wealth," it directly contrasts with the original statement's emphasis on "PEACE." Therefore, this question would have the emphatic stress on "peace" to highlight the contrast.
Hence, when the response is "His reign was noted for PEACE," the contrasting question would be "Was his reign noted for wealth?"
Question 14 Rapport
In each of the following questions, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
She remembered how reticent her father had been about his past.
Détails de la réponse
In this question, we need to find a word that is opposite in meaning to the word reticent. The word reticent describes someone who is reserved or not willing to talk much, especially about personal matters.
Now, let's look at each option:
- Unpredictable: This means behaving or changing in a way that is not expected. It does not directly relate to being reserved or open about personal matters.
- Insinuating: Typically, this means introducing something indirectly, especially something negative. It doesn't oppose the idea of being reserved.
- Difficult: While this can describe a challenging temperament, it doesn?t specifically contrast with being reticent.
- Forthcoming: This term means being open, communicative, and willing to talk openly about personal matters. This is the opposite of reticent, as it describes someone who is the exact opposite of reserved.
Therefore, the option opposite in meaning to reticent is forthcoming.
Question 15 Rapport
The passage below has gap(s), following each gap is four options. For each gap, choose the most appropriate option.
Teaching is a noble profession. Only those who have the calling to __6__ [A. impact B. impart C. infer D. confer] knowledge is called great teachers.
The teachers' duty goes beyond the four walls of a classroom. They teach students various topics and __7__ [A. formula B. courses C. classes D. subjects]. The teacher listens to their students express their worries and fears, yet the teacher has to pacify and __8__ [A. care B. guide C. beat D. guard] them through the right paths.
As a __9__ [A. stakeholder B. shareholder C. officeholder D. cardholder] in the field of education, the teacher ensures that teaching-learning __10__ [A. habit B. function C. process D. policy] takes place in and out of the classroom. The teacher lights the candle for the others to see. He/ she is fast enough to move at the speed of the __11__ [A. guiness B. genius C. heinous D. spacious] and patient enough for the slow-learner to catch up.
In his care are the __12__ [A. book B. diary C. register D. attendance], the mark book and every other document which must be duly filled. While at home, the teacher still plans his lesson and prepares his teaching __13__ [A. books B. steps C. maps D. aids], all for the purpose of effective teaching-learning process.
Teachers should not be brushed aside in the society as teaching is the profession that __14__ [A. birthed B. delivered C. approached D. positioned] other professions. Teachers should be given a great __15__ [A. attention B. honour C. privilege D. care] in the society.
Fill the gap labelled 13
Détails de la réponse
The gap labeled 13 should be filled with the word "aids". In the context of the passage, the teacher is planning and preparing materials that will assist and support the teaching and learning process. The term "teaching aids" refers to tools and resources such as visual aids, charts, digital tools, or any other implements that help in making the teaching more effective and engaging. The other options like "books" or "steps" do not accurately describe materials used specifically for enhancing the teaching experience, while "maps" is too specific and not contextually broad enough for all subjects or types of teaching.
Question 16 Rapport
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
It is highly improbable that it will snow in June.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence "It is highly improbable that it will snow in June" communicates the idea that there is a very small chance of snow occurring in June. The emphasis is on the **small probability** or **unlikely nature** of the event.
The option that best explains this information is: It is highly unlikely that it will snow in June. This option directly reflects the notion of a low probability or rare occurrence of snow in June, similar to what the original sentence states.
Let's examine the other options for clarity:
Question 17 Rapport
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Fake news is rife on social media platforms.
Détails de la réponse
The word "fake" implies that something is not genuine or is intended to deceive. It is an imitation or a fabrication. Thus, the word that carries the opposite meaning of "fake" would suggest that something is genuine, real, or not an imitation.
Let's analyze the options:
Thus, the option that is opposite in meaning to "fake" is "authentic." This means that something is real and not intended to deceive.
Question 18 Rapport
The passage below has gaps. Immediately after each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
In modern mining, there is a network of __6__ [A. way B. tunnels C. paths D. avenues] and passages, with openings and walls which in the dim light seem very bewildering. Right across the wall at the end of the inky black passage, the __7__ [A. miners B. toilers C. workers D. foreman] approach. The coal __8__ [A. front B. slope C. obstacle D. face] is neatly cut __9__ [A. slit B. gash C. bare D. aperture]. It extends level to a height of rather less than three feet. The rays of the miner's lamp shine on steel roof __10__ [A. beams B. supports C. spurs D. stays]. Thousands of feet of rock and earth are pressing down on those steel plates and __11__ [A. props B. wedges C. poles D. stakes], and the miners have to crawl through the small, deep opening in the wall to get to the coal in the mine that we are considering, the __12__ [A. gash B. hole C. seam D. opening] is nearly four feet thick and is being worked by a combination of __13__ [A. digging B. manpower C. machinery D. spade] and explosives. A mechanical __14__ [A. slit B. gash C. knife D. mesh] saws into the coal to a depth of four or five feet, thus separating it from its base. Explosives pushed into holes drilled at intervals in the coal are __15__ [A. fused B. extinguished C. detonated D. stuck] by remote control and blow the separated section of the coal to pieces.
What option best fills the gap labelled 9
Détails de la réponse
"Bare" describes the exposed or uncovered coal surface. Other options do not fit the description appropriately.
Question 19 Rapport
Choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllables are written in capital letters.
declamation
Détails de la réponse
In English, the word "declamation" is divided into syllables as "de-cla-ma-tion". To determine the correct stress pattern for this word, we need to identify which syllable is pronounced more forcefully or with greater emphasis. Stress patterns often follow certain predictable patterns in English words, particularly those derived from Latin or other languages.
For the word "declamation," the stress typically falls on the third syllable: "ma." This is because many English words that end in "-ation" have their primary stress on the syllable right before "-tion." Therefore, the correct stress pattern is "declaMAtion," with the emphasis on "ma."
Question 20 Rapport
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
When they started the fighting, the man who tried to ____ was knocked down.
Détails de la réponse
To determine the best word to complete the sentence, we need to understand the meaning of each option and how it fits within the context of the sentence. The sentence is: "When they started the fighting, the man who tried to ____ was knocked down."
Intrude: This means to enter a place or situation where one is unwelcome or uninvited. It does not specifically relate to stopping a fight.
Interpose: This means to place or insert between one thing and another, which can imply a physical act of stepping between people. However, it can also simply mean to insert a comment or interrupt verbally.
Intervene: This means to come between disputing people or groups with the intention of stopping conflict. It is commonly used when someone steps in to stop a fight.
Obstruct: This means to block or hinder progress. It does not specifically involve stopping a fight between people but rather impeding movement or progress.
In the context of the sentence, the most appropriate word is "intervene". The sentence implies that the man attempted to stop the fight or dispute that started. Using "intervene" makes the sentence logical because the man is trying to stop the fighting and as a result, he was knocked down. "Intervene" is the word that best describes the action of stepping into a conflict to stop it.
Question 21 Rapport
Choose the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
She is travelling to Abuja. She'll return next week.
Détails de la réponse
The original sentences convey two pieces of information: that she is currently travelling to Abuja and that she will return next week. The option that best maintains this information without adding unnecessary condition or incorrect wording is: She is travelling to Abuja and returning next week.
This option uses the conjunction "and" to correctly connect the two independent clauses, capturing both ideas without implying a restrictive or conditional relationship between the two actions. Hence, it accurately summarises the information conveyed in the original sentence fragment.
Question 22 Rapport
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The children's room was messy when we entered.
Détails de la réponse
The word **messy** implies a state of disorder or confusion where things are scattered around and not organized. To find an opposite, we look for a word that describes the room as **orderly and well-organized**.
Let's consider the options:
Therefore, the opposite of **messy** is **tidy**, as it describes a room that is neat and organized.
Question 23 Rapport
Choose the option that best completes the gap in the sentence.
How many eggs were _____ by the hen?
Détails de la réponse
The correct option to complete the sentence "How many eggs were _____ by the hen?" is laid.
Here's the explanation:
The word "laid" is the past participle form of the verb "lay," which means to put something down in a flat position or make it sit somewhere. Hens lay eggs, and when we use the past participle in a passive voice construction ("were _____ by"), we need to use "laid" to indicate the action completed by the hen.
Let's briefly consider why the other options are not suitable:
Therefore, the accurate and grammatically correct answer is "laid."
Question 24 Rapport
The passage below has gap(s), following each gap is four options. For each gap, choose the most appropriate option.
Teaching is a noble profession. Only those who have the calling to __6__ [A. impact B. impart C. infer D. confer] knowledge is called great teachers.
The teachers' duty goes beyond the four walls of a classroom. They teach students various topics and __7__ [A. formula B. courses C. classes D. subjects]. The teacher listens to their students express their worries and fears, yet the teacher has to pacify and __8__ [A. care B. guide C. beat D. guard] them through the right paths.
As a __9__ [A. stakeholder B. shareholder C. officeholder D. cardholder] in the field of education, the teacher ensures that teaching-learning __10__ [A. habit B. function C. process D. policy] takes place in and out of the classroom. The teacher lights the candle for the others to see. He/ she is fast enough to move at the speed of the __11__ [A. guiness B. genius C. heinous D. spacious] and patient enough for the slow-learner to catch up.
In his care are the __12__ [A. book B. diary C. register D. attendance], the mark book and every other document which must be duly filled. While at home, the teacher still plans his lesson and prepares his teaching __13__ [A. books B. steps C. maps D. aids], all for the purpose of effective teaching-learning process.
Teachers should not be brushed aside in the society as teaching is the profession that __14__ [A. birthed B. delivered C. approached D. positioned] other professions. Teachers should be given a great __15__ [A. attention B. honour C. privilege D. care] in the society.
Fill the gap labelled 10
Détails de la réponse
The gap labeled 10 should be filled with the word "process". In the context of teaching and education, the term "teaching-learning process" refers to the comprehensive series of actions and activities involved in imparting and acquiring knowledge. This holistic approach includes different methods, strategies, and interactions between teachers and students to facilitate learning. Other options do not fit this context as accurately. For example, "habit" refers to regular practices or routine behaviors, "function" refers to a specific role or work performed, and "policy" refers to a set of rules or principles. Therefore, "process" is the most suitable word because it captures the ongoing and dynamic nature of teaching and learning activities in an educational setting.
Question 25 Rapport
Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as represented by the underlined letter(s)
urn
Détails de la réponse
To identify the option with the same vowel sound as represented by the underlined letters in "urn", we need to focus on the vowel sound of "ur", which is typically pronounced as the "er" sound (/ɜːr/). This sound is often found in words that rhyme with "turn" or "learn".
Let's analyze the words given:
Thus, the word "hearse" has the same vowel sound as "urn".
Question 26 Rapport
The passage below has gap(s), following each gap is four options. For each gap, choose the most appropriate option.
Teaching is a noble profession. Only those who have the calling to __6__ [A. impact B. impart C. infer D. confer] knowledge is called great teachers.
The teachers' duty goes beyond the four walls of a classroom. They teach students various topics and __7__ [A. formula B. courses C. classes D. subjects]. The teacher listens to their students express their worries and fears, yet the teacher has to pacify and __8__ [A. care B. guide C. beat D. guard] them through the right paths.
As a __9__ [A. stakeholder B. shareholder C. officeholder D. cardholder] in the field of education, the teacher ensures that teaching-learning __10__ [A. habit B. function C. process D. policy] takes place in and out of the classroom. The teacher lights the candle for the others to see. He/ she is fast enough to move at the speed of the __11__ [A. guiness B. genius C. heinous D. spacious] and patient enough for the slow-learner to catch up.
In his care are the __12__ [A. book B. diary C. register D. attendance], the mark book and every other document which must be duly filled. While at home, the teacher still plans his lesson and prepares his teaching __13__ [A. books B. steps C. maps D. aids], all for the purpose of effective teaching-learning process.
Teachers should not be brushed aside in the society as teaching is the profession that __14__ [A. birthed B. delivered C. approached D. positioned] other professions. Teachers should be given a great __15__ [A. attention B. honour C. privilege D. care] in the society.
Fill the gap labelled 11
Détails de la réponse
The correct word to fill the gap is "genius." The passage talks about the teacher's ability to handle both fast and slow learners. The phrase "speed of the genius" suggests moving quickly at the pace of someone who is extremely intelligent. This word fits the context because it implies a quick pace or high capability in understanding, which relates to how teachers manage students of varying learning speeds.
Question 27 Rapport
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
The beggar would be grateful for even a _____ of bread.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence is discussing a beggar's gratitude for receiving a very small portion of bread. The term that fits this context is a **"crust"** of bread.
Here's why:
- **Crash:** This refers to a collision or a loud noise resulting from something falling or breaking. It doesn't relate to any part of bread.
- **Crush:** This means to press or squeeze something with force such that it becomes deformed. It is irrelevant in the context of bread.
- **Creche:** This is a term for a facility or nursery where children are cared for, especially during the day. It does not relate to any aspect of bread.
- **Crust:** This is the term for the outer part of bread that is typically harder than the soft center. It is a common expression to use "crust of bread" to indicate a small piece, especially in contexts discussing poverty or minimal resources.
Hence, the correct answer is that the beggar would be grateful for even a **"crust"** of bread.
Question 28 Rapport
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
I had to put up my house as _____ for the bank loan.
Détails de la réponse
To complete the sentence, we need to choose the word that best fits the context of securing a bank loan using the house. Let’s examine the options:
Pledge: This term indicates a promise or commitment but is not specific to banking terminology related to loans and assets.
Agreement: This refers to a mutual understanding or arrangement between parties, and while it could involve loans, it does not specifically describe using an asset to secure a loan.
Collateral: This is a specific banking and financial term that refers to an asset pledged by a borrower to a lender (usually in the form of property, like a house), to secure the repayment of a loan. It ensures the lender that the loan will be repaid or they can seize the asset if it isn’t. Therefore, this is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence.
Surety: This refers to a person who takes responsibility for another's performance of an undertaking, such as the payment of a loan, which is not the same as placing one's own asset at stake for a loan.
Therefore, the best option is collateral because it directly relates to using an asset to secure a loan. The completed sentence should be:
I had to put up my house as collateral for the bank loan.
Question 29 Rapport
In each of the following questions, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
The trial of the former governor was stopped and the earlier judgement was declared null and void.
Détails de la réponse
The phrase underlined in the sentence "was declared null and void" means that something is considered to have no legal effect, value, or binding power. In other words, it is as if it never existed at all.
Let's consider the meanings of the options to find the one with the opposite meaning:
1. Invalid: Similar to null and void as it also means lacking legal force or not valid.
2. Nugatory: Means of no value or importance, essentially similar in essence to null and void.
3. Void: Directly matches with null, again indicating that something is of no legal force or effect.
4. Credible: Implies something or someone being trustworthy or likely to be believed, which is opposite to lacking value or effect.
Therefore, the word opposite in meaning to null and void is credible because credible implies having validity or trustworthiness, whereas null and void implies having no legal standing or validity.
Question 30 Rapport
Choose the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentences.
Here he comes, speak of the devil.
Détails de la réponse
The phrase "Here he comes, speak of the devil" is an idiomatic expression. It is used when someone who was just being discussed unexpectedly appears or is present. This expression does not literally refer to the devil. Therefore, the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is that he appears as he is being discussed. This expression is used to note the coincidence and is often said humorously.
Question 31 Rapport
Read the passage carefully and answer the question that follows
One of the basic language skills is reading. In any literate society, reading is a very essential aspect of effective communication in daily activities. Reading has been many things to many people. To some people, it is like looking at printed words while most students see it as a tedious task that has to be performed in order to pass a particular examination. Reading, like any other term, has been described in different ways, such as "Reading as an intellectual activity directed towards the extraction of information from a written piece". One of the causes of mass failure in various examinations among candidates is their inability to imbibe a good reading culture. With poor reading habits, learners cannot comprehend the emphasised hence adequate textbooks should be provided for students.
(Adapted from Ayo Banjo et al (2020) New Oxford Secondary English Course for Senior Secondary School. Ibadan: Oxford University)
From the passage, it is implied that
Détails de la réponse
The passage states, "most students see it as a tedious task that has to be performed in order to pass a particular examination." This implies that the majority of students perceive reading as a challenging activity.
Question 32 Rapport
The word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the options to which the given sentence relates.
My only SON speaks like an orator.
Détails de la réponse
In the sentence "My only SON speaks like an orator.", the word SON is emphasized. This means that the distinction is being drawn in reference to the person speaking who is the son.
To identify the correct option related to this emphatic stress, we need to consider a question where the subject, which in this case is SON, is being queried or challenged.
Here's how you can assess the options:
The sentence that relates correctly to the given sentence's emphatic stress on SON is: "Does my only daughter speak like an orator?" This directly challenges and tests the emphasis placed on SON by suggesting an alternative subject, that is the daughter.
Question 33 Rapport
The passage below has gap(s), following each gap is four options. For each gap, choose the most appropriate option.
Teaching is a noble profession. Only those who have the calling to __6__ [A. impact B. impart C. infer D. confer] knowledge is called great teachers.
The teachers' duty goes beyond the four walls of a classroom. They teach students various topics and __7__ [A. formula B. courses C. classes D. subjects]. The teacher listens to their students express their worries and fears, yet the teacher has to pacify and __8__ [A. care B. guide C. beat D. guard] them through the right paths.
As a __9__ [A. stakeholder B. shareholder C. officeholder D. cardholder] in the field of education, the teacher ensures that teaching-learning __10__ [A. habit B. function C. process D. policy] takes place in and out of the classroom. The teacher lights the candle for the others to see. He/ she is fast enough to move at the speed of the __11__ [A. guiness B. genius C. heinous D. spacious] and patient enough for the slow-learner to catch up.
In his care are the __12__ [A. book B. diary C. register D. attendance], the mark book and every other document which must be duly filled. While at home, the teacher still plans his lesson and prepares his teaching __13__ [A. books B. steps C. maps D. aids], all for the purpose of effective teaching-learning process.
Teachers should not be brushed aside in the society as teaching is the profession that __14__ [A. birthed B. delivered C. approached D. positioned] other professions. Teachers should be given a great __15__ [A. attention B. honour C. privilege D. care] in the society.
Fill the gap labelled 12
Détails de la réponse
Teachers manage the "register," which is a record of attendance.
Question 34 Rapport
In modern mining, there is a network of __6__ [A. way B. tunnels C. paths D. avenues] and passages, with openings and walls which in the dim light seem very bewildering. Right across the wall at the end of the inky black passage, the __7__ [A. miners B. toilers C. workers D. foreman] approach. The coal __8__ [A. front B. slope C. obstacle D. face] is neatly cut __9__ [A. slit B. gash C. bare D. aperture]. It extends level to a height of rather less than three feet. The rays of the miner's lamp shine on steel roof __10__ [A. beams B. supports C. spurs D. stays]. Thousands of feet of rock and earth are pressing down on those steel plates and __11__ [A. props B. wedges C. poles D. stakes], and the miners have to crawl through the small, deep opening in the wall to get to the coal in the mine that we are considering, the __12__ [A. gash B. hole C. seam D. opening] is nearly four feet thick and is being worked by a combination of __13__ [A. digging B. manpower C. machinery D. spade] and explosives. A mechanical __14__ [A. slit B. gash C. knife D. mesh] saws into the coal to a depth of four or five feet, thus separating it from its base. Explosives pushed into holes drilled at intervals in the coal are __15__ [A. fused B. extinguished C. detonated D. stuck] by remote control and blow the separated section of the coal to pieces.
What option best fills the gap labelled 14?
Détails de la réponse
To determine the best option for filling the gap labelled 14 in the passage, we need to consider the context where the sentence mentions a mechanical tool that saws into coal. In this context, the passage is describing a tool that cuts into the coal to separate it from its base, similar to how a saw or a cutting tool would work. The term that best fits this description is a "knife". A mechanical knife can refer to a cutting blade or tool designed specifically for cutting purposes, which is consistent with the action of sawing into coal. Thus, the most appropriate word to fill gap 14 is "knife". This is because a mechanical knife would effectively separate the coal, aligning perfectly with the context of separating the coal from its base.
Question 35 Rapport
Choose the option that has the same consonant sounds as represented by the underlined letter(s)
clothe
Détails de la réponse
In the word "clothe", the underlined letter(s) is "th", and it has a voiced consonant sound represented by /ð/. This sound is produced by vibrating the vocal cords while placing the tongue between the teeth. We can find the same consonant sound in the word "smooth". In "smooth," the final "th" also represents the voiced /ð/ sound.
Let me explain the sound of each option:
Therefore, the word "smooth" has the same consonant sound as the underlined letters in "clothe."
Question 36 Rapport
Take your share and give them _____
Détails de la réponse
The correct completion for the sentence is "Take your share and give them theirs."
Here is why:
Therefore, the appropriate word to use for indicating possession in the sentence is "theirs."
Question 37 Rapport
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
All men in public life should be altruistic.
Détails de la réponse
The term "altruistic" means being selflessly concerned for the well-being of others. Essentially, an altruistic person prioritizes the needs and interests of others over their own.
To find the word that is opposite in meaning to "altruistic," we need to identify a word that implies a lack of concern for others and a focus on oneself.
So, the option that is opposite in meaning to "altruistic" is "selfish".
Question 38 Rapport
Select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
He played his wife false by inviting his mistress to the house as his cousin.
Détails de la réponse
To comprehend the meaning of the sentence "He played his wife false by inviting his mistress to the house as his cousin," it's essential to break down the phrase:
The key expression here is "played his wife false." The phrase "played false" commonly means to be deceitful or unfaithful. In this context, it indicates an act of betrayal or cheating on one's spouse.
Now, linking this with the rest of the sentence, where he invited someone under false pretense as his cousin, suggests that he was trying to disguise or hide the true identity of this person from his wife. The term "mistress" typically refers to a woman with whom a married man has a romantic or sexual relationship outside his marriage.
Therefore, the sentence implies that the man was being unfaithful — he was cheating on his wife by inviting his mistress into their home, pretending that she was his cousin to cover up this infidelity. So, the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is: He cheated on his wife with his mistress.
Question 39 Rapport
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
The movie wasn't fantastic, was it? _____
Détails de la réponse
To select the best option to complete the sentence "The movie wasn't fantastic, was it?" we need to understand the structure of a tag question. A **tag question** consists of a **statement** followed by a short question. The tag question is typically used to confirm something the speaker believes to be true. In English, the **tag** is generally formed by inverting the auxiliary verb and subject of the main sentence and is usually the opposite in form (affirmative vs. negative).
In this case, the statement is "The movie wasn't fantastic". The tag "was it?" is used to seek confirmation and implies that the speaker anticipates agreement. **Since the statement is negative ("wasn't"), the agreement or confirmation often expected is affirmative.**
Therefore, if you agree that the movie wasn't fantastic, you'd say "No, it wasn't" to confirm the negative statement because agreement to a negative statement is expressed with "no".
Thus, the correct option to complete the sentence is:
No, it wasn't.
Question 40 Rapport
Choose the option that explains the information conveyed in the sentence
The teacher believed her students were equal to the task.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence "The teacher believed her students were equal to the task" implies that the teacher had confidence in her students' ability to successfully accomplish the task at hand. This means the teacher thought her students were capable and ready to handle whatever was required to complete the task. Therefore, the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is that the students were hardworking and dedicated, as it suggests they have the necessary skills and perseverance to succeed in the task. There is no indication in the sentence that the students were young, weak, or not prepared, nor does it suggest that the task was too difficult for them.
Question 41 Rapport
In the following questions, choose the option that rhymes with the given word:
draughts
Détails de la réponse
To find a word that rhymes with draughts, we need to identify a word that has a similar ending sound. The word draughts is pronounced /drɑːfts/ in British English, similar to "drafts" in American English.
Now, let's examine each option:
droughts: Pronounced /draʊts/, which has a different vowel sound compared to draughts.
drafts: Pronounced /drɑːfts/, which is the same as draughts in American English, and thus, they rhyme.
after: Pronounced /ˈæftə/, which sounds quite different and does not match the ending sound of draughts.
crafts: Pronounced /krɑːfts/, it has the same ending sound as draughts, making it another rhyming word.
Therefore, the options that rhyme with draughts are drafts and crafts, because they share the same ending sounds /ɑːfts/.
Question 42 Rapport
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
There is no likeness between him and his brother.
Détails de la réponse
The word "likeness" means similarity or resemblance. The opposite of this is dissimilarity
Question 43 Rapport
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
Justina used to be the best-behaved girl, ____?
Détails de la réponse
In questions like this, the auxiliary verb used in the tag question should match the auxiliary verb or the verb used in the main sentence. All sentences have an auxiliary verb even though it is not visible. Sentences without visible auxiliary verbs carry the auxiliary verb "did" as in "She did used to be the best-behaved girl". Therefore, the correct tag question is "didn't she."
Question 44 Rapport
The passage below has gaps. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
If one is looking for a particular book, he can either use the __6__ [A. reverse catalogue B. borrower's catalogue C. dictionary catalogue D. title catalogue] or the __7__ [A. author catalogue B. book catalogue C. title catalogue D. yearly catalogue] to locate the position of the book on the __8__ [A. table B. shelf C. cupboard D. desk] This can be done through the __9__ [A. borrower-mark B. reserve-mark C. call-mark D. year-mark] identification number. On the other hand, if the student has no particular book in mind, but wants to borrow any on a particular subject, say Mathematics, he can go to the __10__ [A. subject catalogue B. publisher catalogue C. reference catalogue D. cover catalogue]. There he will find the __11__ [A. book-card B. call-card C. author-card D. seller-card] of every book that deals with Mathematics as a subject. Apart from this, since all the shelves have instructions and numbers regarding the books on them, the person can read the __12__ [A. card's guide B. author's guide C. shelf-guides D. book-guides] and the book __13__ [A. acknowledgements B. commentaries C. titles D. spines] to get the book he wants. He can take the book to the __14__ [A. table B. reserve section C. sitting corner D. lending desk] where the library assistant removes the book card from the book __15__ [A. pocket B. title C. call-names D. reserve] and record the borrower's name on it.
Choose the option that best fills the gap labelled 15
Détails de la réponse
Libary books have a "pocket" inside where the book card is kept.
Question 45 Rapport
In each of the following questions, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
At a crucial time, one should be cautious in taking decisive action.
Détails de la réponse
To understand the meaning of the word decisive, let's break it down. The word decisive is often used to describe actions or decisions that are firm, clear, and have a definite resolution. If someone takes a decisive action, it means they are making a clear and conclusive decision, often leading to a solution or outcome without hesitation.
Now, let's examine each of the options:
From the above explanations, the closest word in meaning to decisive is significant. However, it is important to note that although they are related, they are not exact synonyms. Decisive involves being firm and having a clear conclusion, while significant pertains to the importance or impact of an action.
Question 46 Rapport
The following question is based on Khadija Abububakar Jalili's The Life Changer.
The use of the expression Notes of Salvation is
Détails de la réponse
Notes of Salvation is a euphemism for the cheat notes that Kola passed to Salma during the examination. It helps to reduce the unpleasantness of what the cheat notes represent.
Question 47 Rapport
The passage below has gaps. Following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
One way in which we come to see monolingual standard languages as the norm and __6__ [A. deviations B. aberrations C. criticisms D. deviants] from the imagined monolingual standard language as aberrant, and remember each individual __7__ [A. repertoire B. word C. idea D. statement] is a deviation but repertoires characterised by greater deviation as problematic is through the close association between language and place. You would have seen maps that map languages into territory. You probably can __8__ [A. write B. set C. conjure D. let] in your mind a map of the Americas where almost all of North America is __9__ [A. known B. coded C. accepted D. conceded] for English except for a bit of French in East Canada, more than half of Central and South America would be coded for Spanish, the other big chunk (Brazil) for Portuguese, and three tiny __10__ [A. havens B. colonies C. isles D. pockets] of English, Dutch and French where the states of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana are located in addition to maps based on the __11__ [A. national B. common C. local D regional] language of a state, you would be able to find more fine-grained maps that map traditional minority languages into a particular territory. Language maps do not only inform us about global language distributions; they also fulfil a __12__ [A. interactive B. discursive C. intuitive D. reclusive] function, they establish a __13__ [A. plan B. wedge C. bridge D. link] between language and territory as a central and normal way to think about language use. The territorial __14__ [A. principle B. concept C. perception D. technique] is foundational to most thinking about linguistic justice because it __15__ [A. undergirds B. undermines C. underestimate D. underserved] linguistic legislation.
(Source: Ingrid Piler, 2016 p. 33, Linguistic Diversity and Social Justice. Oxford, Oxford University Press)
Select the option that best fills the gap labelled 8
Détails de la réponse
To fill the gap labeled 8, we need a word that appropriately conveys the action of forming a mental image or visualization of a map. The word that best fits this context is "conjure". The phrase "conjure in your mind a map of the Americas" suggests the idea of creating or visualizing a map in one's mind. This is similar to magically bringing an image into mind, just as one would conjure an image or idea through imagination. The other options do not effectively convey this mental visualization process:
Therefore, the correct choice is the word that effectively captures the imaginal process described, which is "conjure."
Question 48 Rapport
Choose the option that best completes the gap(s)
Ade was told to finish the assignment ____ time.
Détails de la réponse
The phrase on time means completing something at or before the expected or scheduled time.
Question 49 Rapport
Choose the option that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.
bet
Détails de la réponse
Question 50 Rapport
The following question is based on Khadija Abububakar Jalili's The Life Changer.
The quiet one in the text is
Détails de la réponse
Talle is the character who earned the nickname "the quiet one" because of his introverted nature. We can find this on page 21 of the novel where he was described as a quiet person who never engaged in a fight with anyone.
Question 51 Rapport
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Where is the wealth the rich man accumulated in his lifetime?
Détails de la réponse
The word or phrase underlined in the sentence is **"accumulated"**. The meaning of **"accumulated"** is to **"gather"**, **"collect"**, or **"amass"** something over time. It denotes the act of gradually acquiring more and more of something.
To find the opposite of this term, we need a word that signifies the act of **gradually losing** or **wasting something rather than gathering** it.
Now, let?s look at the options provided:
The option that is opposite in meaning to "accumulated" is squandered. This is because while "accumulated" involves collecting and saving, **"squandered" implies losing and wasting.**
Question 52 Rapport
The passage below has gaps. Following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
One way in which we come to see monolingual standard languages as the norm and __6__ [A. deviations B. aberrations C. criticisms D. deviants] from the imagined monolingual standard language as aberrant, and remember each individual __7__ [A. repertoire B. word C. idea D. statement] is a deviation but repertoires characterised by greater deviation as problematic is through the close association between language and place. You would have seen maps that map languages into territory. You probably can __8__ [A. write B. set C. conjure D. let] in your mind a map of the Americas where almost all of North America is __9__ [A. known B. coded C. accepted D. conceded] for English except for a bit of French in East Canada, more than half of Central and South America would be coded for Spanish, the other big chunk (Brazil) for Portuguese, and three tiny __10__ [A. havens B. colonies C. isles D. pockets] of English, Dutch and French where the states of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana are located in addition to maps based on the __11__ [A. national B. common C. local D regional] language of a state, you would be able to find more fine-grained maps that map traditional minority languages into a particular territory. Language maps do not only inform us about global language distributions; they also fulfil a __12__ [A. interactive B. discursive C. intuitive D. reclusive] function, they establish a __13__ [A. plan B. wedge C. bridge D. link] between language and territory as a central and normal way to think about language use. The territorial __14__ [A. principle B. concept C. perception D. technique] is foundational to most thinking about linguistic justice because it __15__ [A. undergirds B. undermines C. underestimate D. underserved] linguistic legislation.
(Source: Ingrid Piler, 2016 p. 33, Linguistic Diversity and Social Justice. Oxford, Oxford University Press)
Select the option that best fills the gap labelled 11
Détails de la réponse
The gap labeled 11 needs an option that accurately describes the type of language normally associated with a state. In this context, the passage highlights how states are typically categorized on maps based on a predominant language. Thus, the most fitting choice would be "national". A national language refers to a language that is closely associated with a specific country or state. It often plays a role in government, administration, and cultural identity, thereby making it an apt choice to fill the gap.
Question 53 Rapport
Choose the option that is nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
She is anxious about her son who has been ill.
Détails de la réponse
The word anxious refers to a feeling of worry or nervousness, typically about an imminent event or something with an uncertain outcome. When someone is anxious, they are not calm or assured; rather, they are concerned about a possible problem or risk.
Let's examine the given options:
Therefore, among the options, the word perturbed is nearest in meaning to anxious, as both convey a sense of worry and unease.
Question 54 Rapport
Choose the option opposite in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Ayo does regular exercise to stretch his mind.
Détails de la réponse
The word "stretch" in the context "Ayo does regular exercise to stretch his mind" implies making the mind more flexible or broadening its capabilities. When we "stretch" something, we are essentially looking to expand or extend it beyond its current state.
To find the opposite of "stretch," we should look for a word that conveys the idea of limiting or narrowing rather than broadening.
Let's consider the options:
Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to "stretch" is "restrict".
Question 55 Rapport
Choose the option nearest in meaning to the word or phrase underlined.
Mr Jebu displayed a high sense of conviviality during the Gala.
Détails de la réponse
The word conviviality refers to a quality of being friendly, lively, and enjoyable in social interactions, often associated with feasting, celebrating, and a pleasant atmosphere. In the context of Mr. Jebu displaying a high sense of conviviality during the Gala, it suggests that he was exhibiting friendly and lively behavior that contributed to an enjoyable social environment.
Examining the options:
Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to the word conviviality is friendliness, as it accurately reflects the sociable and enjoyable spirit described by conviviality.
Question 56 Rapport
Choose the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
One of the prerequisites for success in examination is burning the midnight oil.
Détails de la réponse
The phrase "burning the midnight oil" is an idiomatic expression that means to study or work late into the night. It originates from the time when oil lamps were commonly used to provide light after dark. Therefore, when someone is said to be "burning the midnight oil," it implies they are studying or working hard late into the night.
The option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence is "needs to study late into the night" . This option captures the essence of the idiomatic expression, emphasizing the effort of staying up and working/ studying during late hours to achieve success in an examination.
Question 57 Rapport
Choose the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
Let this case stand over for the present, the lawyer pleaded.
Détails de la réponse
The sentence "Let this case stand over for the present, the lawyer pleaded" means that the lawyer is requesting for the case to be postponed or deferred to a later date, rather than addressing it immediately or removing it entirely from consideration.
Question 58 Rapport
Choose the option that has the same vowel sound as represented by the underlined letter(s)
busy
Détails de la réponse
To identify the vowel sound, let's first isolate the vowel sound in the word "busy," which is represented by the "u" and pronounced as /ɪ/. This is similar to the "i" in "bit" or "sit".
Now, let's analyze each option:
Therefore, **"vineyard"** has the same vowel sound as the word "busy".
Question 59 Rapport
Choose the option that best completes the sentence.
Women always ______ themselves in beautiful apparel.
Détails de la réponse
To complete the sentence "Women always ______ themselves in beautiful apparel," we need a verb that logically connects with "beautiful apparel." Let's look at the options:
Therefore, the best word to complete the sentence is "adorn." Women always adorn themselves in beautiful apparel.
Question 60 Rapport
On that fateful day, they had pursued everyone in the neighbouring villages. Later, they came to ours and pursued us to the mountains. Everyone ran for dear life. We knew what we were up against. They blocked the mountains for two months. We were stuck there, praying and fasting, asking our God to show us a way out. God heard our prayers. One day, we left around 12 midnight from the mountains. Without shoes and clothes, we just left. As we left the mountains that day and descended, we almost came in contact with the insurgents. We hid in the bush till they left around 2 o'clock. We started to walk to Cameroon. We travelled for two days across several labyrinths. We were in anguish. Our children's feet were swollen. Some of them bitten by snakes died because we were not able to carry them to hospital for treatment.
What does the writer mean by we knew what we were up against?
Détails de la réponse
The phrase shows the writer's awareness of the dangerous and violent nature of the insurgents pursuing them.
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