WAEC SSCE - Government - 1993 (Objective)

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Pregunta 2 Informe

Which of the following is not a serious problems of ECOWAS?

The economies of member states are not complementary

Member states are primary producers

Members states have dependent economies

The monetary policies of member states differ

Member states speak different languages Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

The question is asking to identify the option that is not a serious problem of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). Here's a simple explanation of each option: - The economies of member states are not complementary: This refers to the fact that member states have different economic strengths and weaknesses, which can make it difficult for them to work together. This is a serious problem for ECOWAS because it can make it difficult to achieve economic integration and cooperation. - Member states are primary producers: This means that member states rely heavily on exporting raw materials and natural resources. This is a serious problem for ECOWAS because it can make member states vulnerable to fluctuations in global commodity prices. - Members states have dependent economies: This refers to the fact that member states rely heavily on imports from other countries. This is a serious problem for ECOWAS because it can make member states vulnerable to changes in global trade patterns and can limit their economic independence. - The monetary policies of member states differ: This means that member states have different policies and strategies for managing their currencies and monetary systems. This is a serious problem for ECOWAS because it can make it difficult to achieve monetary union and can lead to instability in the region. - Member states speak different languages: This refers to the fact that member states have different official languages and may not be able to communicate effectively with each other. While this is a challenge for ECOWAS, it is not considered a serious problem compared to the other options. Therefore, the option that is not a serious problem of ECOWAS is "Member states speak different languages".

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Foreign Policy

Federal/Unitary Systems Of Government In West Africa

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Pregunta 3 Informe

Which of the following is not an organ of the UNO?The

Security Council

World Health Organization Respuesta correcta

Economic and Social Council

Secretariat

International Court of Justice

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 4 Informe

The most important duty of every citizen is to

discharge his responsibilities to the state Respuesta correcta

obey traditional authorties

recite the national anthem

participlate in government programmes

go to work

Detalles de la respuesta

The most important duty of every citizen is to discharge his responsibilities to the state. This means that citizens have a responsibility to contribute to the development and progress of their country by paying taxes, obeying the law, serving in the military (if required), participating in democratic processes, and generally being law-abiding and productive members of society. This duty is important because it ensures that the country is stable, secure and well-functioning, and that the government is able to provide services and infrastructure that benefit everyone. Without citizens fulfilling their duty to the state, a country cannot thrive or achieve its full potential.

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Citizenship

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Pregunta 5 Informe

The supreme power of a state to make and enforce laws within its jurisdiction is called

enfranchisemnet

sovereignty Respuesta correcta

decolonization

independence

nationalism

Detalles de la respuesta

Sovereignty is the supreme power of a state to make and enforce laws within its jurisdiction. It is the authority that a government has over its territory and people, and it is recognized by other countries in the international community. Sovereignty implies that a government has the power to make decisions for the benefit of its citizens and to protect its interests both domestically and internationally.

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Pregunta 6 Informe

The average afternoon temperature is over 40⁰C with a total rainfall of 250mm or less, occasional thuderstorm and cold nights. this description is that of the

western margin (Mediterranean) climate

tropical monsoon climate

hot desert climate Respuesta correcta

eastern margin (China type) climate

alphine climate

Detalles de la respuesta

The given description corresponds to the hot desert climate. This climate is characterized by very high temperatures during the day (over 40°C) and cold nights, low humidity, and very little rainfall (less than 250mm annually). The occasional thunderstorms may occur but they are usually brief and do not bring significant amounts of rain.

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Structures Of Governance

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Pregunta 7 Informe

LGITIMACY means the

seizure of power by force

separation of the organs of government

sovereignty of parliament

surpremacy of the electioate

acceptance of the right to rule Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

Legitimacy refers to the acceptance of the right to rule by the people being governed. It means that the people view the government as being authorized and rightful to govern them, usually based on some form of democratic process, such as elections or the rule of law. Legitimacy is important for the stability of a government, as it implies that people willingly accept the authority of the government and are more likely to follow its laws and regulations.

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Arms Of Government

Structures Of Governance

Political Ideologies

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Pregunta 8 Informe

The intensity of coastal erosion depends on

coastal fishing

the depth of ocean water

the amount of waste deposited at the coast

the amount of fresh water supplied by distributaries

the natural waves Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

Coastal erosion refers to the gradual wearing away of the coastline due to the action of natural agents like waves, wind, and tides. The intensity of coastal erosion depends on several factors, such as the natural waves, the strength of wind, the type of rocks and sediments on the coast, and the rate of sea level rise. Additionally, the amount of human activities like coastal fishing, waste disposal, and damming of distributaries can also affect the intensity of coastal erosion. For example, excessive fishing can lead to the depletion of marine organisms that hold the sand and soil together, while the deposition of waste on the coast can alter the chemical composition of the water and soil, making it difficult for plants and animals to survive. Overall, the intensity of coastal erosion is a complex phenomenon that is influenced by both natural and human factors.

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Structures Of Governance

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Pregunta 9 Informe

The angular difference between the true north and magnetic north is called the

magnetic grid

angle of incidence Respuesta correcta

magnetic variation

grid reference

magnetic location

Detalles de la respuesta

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Meaning And Scope Of The Subject Matter – Government

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Pregunta 10 Informe

The act of influencing voters throng material gifts is known as

favouritism

rigging

propaganda

gerrymandering

electoral malpractice Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

The act of influencing voters through material gifts is known as "vote buying." It is a form of electoral malpractice where voters are offered money, gifts, or other forms of incentives in exchange for their votes. This practice is illegal in many countries, including Nigeria, where it is punishable by law. Vote buying is considered a form of electoral corruption because it undermines the integrity of the electoral process and undermines the principle of fair and free elections.

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The Electoral Process

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Pregunta 11 Informe

The number of the elected member of the 1988 constituent assembly was

201 Respuesta correcta

280

360

450

560

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 12 Informe

Which of the following does not belong to the civil service?

The cabinet office

Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority Respuesta correcta

The Governor's office

The Establishment Department

Ministry of information

Detalles de la respuesta

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The Civil Service

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Pregunta 13 Informe

Which is true of French colonial policy of assimilation? It

was similar in essence to the British colonial policy of Indirect Rule

enabled Frence to transfer technology to its colonies

enabled Frence to transfer capital to its colonies

was used to turn Frenchmen to Africans

sought to integrate French colonies with France administratively, politically and culturally Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

The French colonial policy of assimilation sought to integrate French colonies with France administratively, politically, and culturally. This meant that French culture, language, and institutions were imposed on the colonized people, and they were expected to adopt French ways of life. Unlike the British colonial policy of Indirect Rule, which allowed local rulers to maintain some autonomy and rule on behalf of the British, the French policy sought to fully incorporate the colonies into France. The policy was aimed at making the colonies an extension of France, with the ultimate goal of making the colonies French in every sense. Therefore, the correct option is: "sought to integrate French colonies with France administratively, politically and culturally."

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Imperialist Penetration

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Pregunta 14 Informe

Which of the following countries operates an unwritten constitution?

Gunea

United State of American

Great Britain Respuesta correcta

China

Nigeria

Detalles de la respuesta

Great Britain operates an unwritten constitution. An unwritten constitution is a system of government that has no written constitution or codified laws. It is based on a set of traditions, customs, and practices that have evolved over time. Great Britain has a parliamentary system of government that is based on the principles of parliamentary supremacy, the rule of law, and the separation of powers. The UK's constitution is made up of various sources including statutes, case law, and conventions.

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Constitution

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Pregunta 15 Informe

All the following are fertile except

alluvial plains

erosional plains Respuesta correcta

flood plains

deltaic plains

loess plains

Detalles de la respuesta

The term "fertile" refers to the ability of soil to support the growth of plants. Therefore, the option that is not fertile would be the one where the soil is not capable of supporting plant growth. Among the given options, "erosional plains" are not fertile because they are formed due to the erosion of soil by wind or water, resulting in soil that lacks the necessary nutrients and moisture for plant growth. In contrast, alluvial plains, flood plains, deltaic plains, and loess plains are fertile due to the deposition of nutrient-rich sediments, which make the soil suitable for plant growth.

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Pregunta 16 Informe

In a presidential system of government, ministers are

collctively responsible to the senate

collectively responsible to the president

individually responsible to the president Respuesta correcta

individually responsible to no one

individually and collectively responsible to the electorate

Detalles de la respuesta

In a presidential system of government, ministers are individually responsible to the president. This means that each minister is accountable to the president for the actions and decisions of their ministry. The president has the power to hire and fire ministers as they see fit. Unlike in a parliamentary system, ministers are not collectively responsible to the legislature or parliament. Instead, they are accountable only to the president and ultimately to the people who elected them.

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Pregunta 17 Informe

All the following are organs of OAU except

Assembly of Heads of State and Government

Economic Commission fo Africa Respuesta correcta

General Secretariat

Council of Ministers

Commission for Mediation Conciliation and Arbitration

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 18 Informe

Nigerian elite agitated against colonial rule

by engaging in guerilla warfare

by fighting civil war

through lobbying

through newspapers Respuesta correcta

by bribing colonial governors

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pre-colonial Political System Of Candidates’ Respective Countries

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Pregunta 19 Informe

The veto given the five permanent members of the Security Council of the United Nations is necessary because it

makes them respect the UNO and help her achieve her objectives

gives due respect to whom honour is due

makes apartheld South Africa to fear the UNO

bringing the big powers into agreement on important world issues Respuesta correcta

ensure the operation of the principle of collective responsibility

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 20 Informe

The concept of social justice implies

fairness to all citizens Respuesta correcta

freedom for every citizen

equality of citizens

security for all citizens

to every one according to his needs

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 21 Informe

The ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) was organized to maintain peace in

Cote d'lvoire

Benin Republic

Liberia Respuesta correcta

Chad

Guinea

Detalles de la respuesta

The ECOWAS Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) was organized to maintain peace in Liberia. ECOMOG was a regional peacekeeping force created by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in 1990 to end the civil war in Liberia. ECOMOG's mission was to monitor the cease-fire, disarm warring factions, and provide security to the civilian population. The deployment of ECOMOG helped to stabilize the situation in Liberia and contributed to the resolution of the conflict.

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Nationalism In Candidates’ Respective Countries

Foreign Policy

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Pregunta 22 Informe

One way by which the legislature checks the executive is by

delaying the promotion of some ministers

ordering the dismissal of corrupt cabinet ministers

withholding the salaries of minidters

demanding the review of an executive action Respuesta correcta

apealing to the supreme court

Detalles de la respuesta

The legislature checks the executive by demanding the review of an executive action. This means that if the executive takes a decision or action that is deemed inappropriate or unconstitutional, the legislature can demand a review of that action or decision to ensure that it aligns with the laws of the land. This is a way of ensuring that the executive does not act outside the bounds of the law or abuse its power.

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Arms Of Government

Processes Of Legislation

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Pregunta 23 Informe

The judiciary can only be independent when

law and order are mantained

people obey laws

the executive arm perforems its duties

there is security of tenure of office for judges Respuesta correcta

it is headed by an independent citizen

Detalles de la respuesta

The judiciary can only be independent when there is security of tenure of office for judges. This means that judges should be appointed and removed based on their qualifications and performance, and not subject to political influence or pressure from other branches of government. This allows them to interpret and apply the law fairly and impartially, without fear of reprisals or repercussions. When judges have security of tenure, they can make decisions based on the facts and the law, without undue influence or interference, and can act as a check and balance on the other branches of government.

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Arms Of Government

Constitutions

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Pregunta 24 Informe

Air pollution may cause

a balanced energy system in the atmosphere

acid rain formation Respuesta correcta

increased photosynthesis

increased evaporation

a high fertility rate in a country

Detalles de la respuesta

Air pollution may cause acid rain formation. This occurs when pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide mix with water vapor in the atmosphere to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid, which then fall to the ground as acid rain. Acid rain can cause damage to buildings, forests, crops, and aquatic life, and can also have harmful effects on human health.

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Pregunta 25 Informe

`The degree of fineness or coarseness of rocks is referred to as

texture Respuesta correcta

density

aggregates

solidification

weathering

Detalles de la respuesta

The degree of fineness or coarseness of rocks is referred to as texture. Texture is one of the properties used to describe rocks and is determined by the size, shape, and arrangement of mineral grains or crystals in the rock. Texture is an important characteristic of rocks as it provides information about the conditions under which the rock was formed and the subsequent geological processes that have affected it. For example, a fine-grained texture may indicate rapid cooling of molten rock, while a coarse-grained texture may indicate slow cooling or the presence of larger mineral crystals.

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Pregunta 26 Informe

Which of the following is the feature performed until recently, by local government in Nigeria?

Imposition and collection of company tax

Administration of museums

Regulation of political parties

collection of import duties

Registration of births Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

The feature that until recently was performed by local government in Nigeria is the registration of births. Local governments in Nigeria were responsible for registering births, deaths, and marriages within their jurisdiction. This was done to keep a record of the population and to provide data for planning and policy-making purposes. However, in recent times, the responsibility for registering births has been transferred to the National Population Commission (NPC) which is a federal government agency.

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Local Government

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Pregunta 27 Informe

Who among the following is not eligible to vote?

Civil servant

Retired soldier

Certified bankrupt Respuesta correcta

Chief magistrate

Reverend father

Detalles de la respuesta

Certified bankrupt is not eligible to vote. This is because in many countries, including the United States, individuals who have been declared bankrupt are often prohibited from voting as a result of restrictions placed on their civil rights. This is because bankruptcy is seen as a form of financial irresponsibility, and there is a belief that individuals who have been bankrupt may not be fully engaged citizens who are able to make informed decisions about political issues.

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Pregunta 28 Informe

The point at which piracy occurs in a river is referred to as the

a butte

a rock pedestal

an inselberg

a mesa

a zeugen Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

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Political Ideologies

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Pregunta 29 Informe

The electoral success of political party depends on its ability to

rig election successfully

campaign till election day

distribute sufficient funds to voters

engage in mudslinging other political parties

present a good and acceptable mainfesto Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

The electoral success of a political party depends on its ability to present a good and acceptable manifesto. This means that the party must have a clear and coherent message that resonates with voters and addresses their concerns. A good manifesto should outline the party's policies, programs and plans to tackle various challenges facing the society. By doing so, the party is able to build trust and confidence with voters, and increase its chances of winning the election. Other factors such as effective campaign strategies, financial resources, and avoiding negative tactics may also contribute to electoral success, but the party's manifesto is often the most important factor.

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Pregunta 30 Informe

Who among the following is associated with fascism?

Joseph Stalin

John Locke

Adolf Hitler

Benito Mussolini Respuesta correcta

Karl Marx

Detalles de la respuesta

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Political Ideologies

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Pregunta 31 Informe

An election district for a local government election is a

senatorial district

ward Respuesta correcta

polling booth

constituency

village

Detalles de la respuesta

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The Electoral Process

Local Government

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Pregunta 32 Informe

One of the problem encountered by Nigerian Nationalists in their struggle for constitution change was the

opposition from traditional rulers Respuesta correcta

superior fireams of the colonial masters

opposition from the Queen of England

refusal of the Secretary of State to visit the colonies

corruption and high- handedness of the British officials

Detalles de la respuesta

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Political Ideologies

Organs Of Government

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Pregunta 33 Informe

An environmental balance is best maintained where

the fauna is undisturbed

re-afforestation efforts are encouraged

there is much pressure on the land

man's inflence is almost absent Respuesta correcta

conservation efforts are unorganised

Detalles de la respuesta

An environmental balance is best maintained where man's influence is almost absent. This is because human activities, such as deforestation, pollution, and overfishing, can disrupt the natural balance of an ecosystem. When man's influence is minimal, natural processes such as the carbon cycle and water cycle can occur without interference. This allows flora and fauna to thrive in their natural habitats, leading to a healthier and more sustainable environment. While conservation efforts and re-afforestation can help to restore damaged ecosystems, it is essential to prevent human activities that can harm the environment in the first place.

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Organs Of Government

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Pregunta 34 Informe

The rights of the individual are the

demands he can make on the state

claims he can make against others

claims the law allows him to make against the stste Respuesta correcta

claims those in governmnet are willing to entertain

essentials he requires for a successful living

Detalles de la respuesta

The rights of the individual refer to the claims he can make against others or against the state, which are protected and recognized by the law. These rights include basic human rights such as the right to life, liberty, and property, as well as social, economic, and cultural rights, such as the right to education, healthcare, and a fair standard of living. The recognition and protection of individual rights are fundamental to a democratic society and the rule of law.

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State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

Organs Of Government

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Pregunta 35 Informe

Which of the following is a disadvantage of collective responsibility in a cabinet system of government?

Ministers are removed indiscriminately

it kills individual minister's initiatives Respuesta correcta

The system is difficult to operate

The Prime Minister is blameless

The system is old fashioned

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 36 Informe

The relationship between the component of the ecosystem can be describes as

inter-dependent Respuesta correcta

multi-dimensional

saprophytic

parastic

static

Detalles de la respuesta

The relationship between the components of an ecosystem can be described as inter-dependent. This means that the organisms within an ecosystem depend on one another to survive and maintain a balanced ecosystem. For example, plants produce oxygen which is necessary for animals to breathe, while animals produce carbon dioxide which is necessary for plants to photosynthesize. Additionally, animals and plants provide food for each other, while microorganisms help in the decomposition of dead organic matter, which provides nutrients for plants to grow. Thus, the components of an ecosystem are interconnected and interdependent, and any changes or disruptions to one component can have a cascading effect on the entire ecosystem.

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Meaning And Scope Of The Subject Matter – Government

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Pregunta 37 Informe

Any constitution that has special rules for its amendment is said to be

flexible

rigid Respuesta correcta

confederal

unwritten

written

Detalles de la respuesta

Any constitution that has special rules for its amendment is said to be rigid. A rigid constitution is one that cannot be easily amended or changed by the government. It usually requires a special process, such as a supermajority vote in the legislature or a referendum, to make any amendments. This is done to ensure that the constitution is not easily changed and provides stability and continuity in governance. Countries such as the United States, Australia, and India have rigid constitutions.

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Constitution

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Pregunta 38 Informe

A historic feature of the legislative council of Nigeria that met in 1923 was that for the first time, it

included elected African members Respuesta correcta

legislated for the whole country

acted in a deliberative capacity

included British officials

included official members who were Nigerians

Detalles de la respuesta

The historic feature of the Legislative Council of Nigeria that met in 1923 was that for the first time, it included elected African members. Prior to this, the Legislative Council only included British officials and official members who were Nigerians appointed by the British colonial government. The inclusion of elected African members was a significant step towards greater representation of Nigerians in their own government, although the Council still remained largely under British control.

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Pregunta 39 Informe

Under the independence constitution of Nigeria the Head of State was

the Queen of England Respuesta correcta

the British Prime Minister

Alhaji Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

Sir James Robertson

Oliver Lyttleton

Detalles de la respuesta

Under the independence constitution of Nigeria, the Head of State was the Queen of England. This was because Nigeria was a constitutional monarchy, with the Queen as the symbolic head of state while the Prime Minister, in this case, Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, held executive power. The Queen was represented in Nigeria by the Governor-General, who was Sir James Robertson at the time.

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Public Commissions Established By The 1979

Post – Independence Constitutions

Political Parties And Party Politics In Post-Independence

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Pregunta 40 Informe

Which of the following forest types is characterised by trees which are adapted to cold winters and have needle -shaped leaves with little undergrowth?

Coniferous forest Respuesta correcta

Deciduous forest

Tropical rain forest

Swamp forest

Mediterranean forest

Detalles de la respuesta

The forest type that is characterized by trees which are adapted to cold winters and have needle-shaped leaves with little undergrowth is a Coniferous Forest. Coniferous forests are also known as taiga or boreal forests and are found in cold, northern regions. They are dominated by evergreen trees such as spruces, firs, pines, and larches, which have needle-like leaves and can survive harsh winter conditions. Due to the cold temperatures, there is limited undergrowth in coniferous forests, and the forest floor is often covered with mosses, lichens, and low shrubs.

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Pregunta 41 Informe

The undulating plain lying a few kilometres below sea level and covering about two-thirds of the ocean floor is know as

continental plain

continental shelf

abyssal plain Respuesta correcta

wave-cut platform

mud plain

Detalles de la respuesta

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Structures Of Governance

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Pregunta 42 Informe

It is hot, dry and dusty and orginates from the Sahara desert. which of the following winds does this statement describe?

Mistral

Sirocco Respuesta correcta

Khamsin

Gregale

Chinook

Detalles de la respuesta

The wind being described in the statement is the Sirocco wind. It originates from the Sahara desert and blows over the Mediterranean Sea into southern Europe, bringing with it hot, dry and dusty conditions.

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Meaning And Scope Of The Subject Matter – Government

Foreign Policy

The Structure And Workings Of Nigerian Federalism

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Pregunta 43 Informe

The U.N.O's estimate of the world's population by the year 2000 is

2,500,000.000

3,000,000,000

4,200,000,000

6,500,000,000 Respuesta correcta

100,000,000,000

Detalles de la respuesta

The U.N.O's estimate of the world's population by the year 2000 was 6,500,000,000. This means that the United Nations projected that the world's population would reach 6.5 billion people by the year 2000.

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Pregunta 44 Informe

In the Hausa/Fulani traditional political system jangali was

one of the sources of revenue to cattle owners

a property tax paid to land owners

paid by exporters of cattle Respuesta correcta

imposed on the people by the colonial masters

a type of flat rate tax

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pre – Colonial Polities

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Pregunta 45 Informe

It is well structured with fine particles, tiny and numerous pores but difficult to cultivate. This description refers to

laterite

loam

humus

sand

clay Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

The description refers to clay soil. Clay soil is composed of fine particles that are tightly packed together, making it difficult for air and water to move through it. It has many tiny and numerous pores that hold water and nutrients, making it an excellent soil for plants. However, because of its structure, it is difficult to cultivate and can become hard when dry.

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Pregunta 46 Informe

The equatorial forest is characterised by sparse undergrowth because

it receives rain all year round

It has high temperature all the year round

the rainfall that reaches the ground is inadequate

the soil can only support giant trees

little or no light reaches the ground Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

The equatorial forest is characterised by sparse undergrowth because little or no light reaches the ground. The tall trees in the forest form a dense canopy that prevents sunlight from reaching the lower layers of the forest, which makes it difficult for smaller plants to grow. As a result, the forest floor is often bare, with little undergrowth compared to other types of forests.

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Pregunta 47 Informe

The largest area of temperate grassland occurs in the

Steppes of Eurasia Respuesta correcta

Prairies of Canada

Down of Australia

High Veldt of South Africa

Pampas of Argentina

Detalles de la respuesta

The largest area of temperate grassland occurs in the Steppes of Eurasia. Temperate grasslands, also known as prairies or steppes, are vast areas of grasslands found in the temperate zones, usually in the interior of continents. The Steppes of Eurasia are located in the middle of the continent, covering areas of Eastern Europe and Asia. They are characterized by grasslands, savannas, and shrublands, with a semi-arid climate and cold winters. The region is home to various species of animals, including antelopes, gazelles, wolves, and foxes, among others. The Steppes of Eurasia are an important source of agricultural production and have been used for grazing livestock for centuries.

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Pregunta 48 Informe

The '' Uniting for Peace'' resolution of the UNO was adopted in

1945

1947

1950 Respuesta correcta

1960

1966

Detalles de la respuesta

The "Uniting for Peace" resolution of the UNO was adopted in 1950. The resolution was introduced in response to the Soviet Union's use of its veto power in the Security Council to block a resolution regarding the Korean War. The resolution provided a means for the General Assembly to take action in cases where the Security Council was deadlocked due to the use of the veto power. Under the resolution, if the Security Council was unable to maintain international peace and security due to a lack of unanimity among its permanent members, the General Assembly could convene an emergency special session and make recommendations for collective measures to be taken by UN member states.

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Pregunta 49 Informe

Arid regions have a great potential for

thermal energy

solar energy Respuesta correcta

H.E.P

unclear energy

chemical energy

Detalles de la respuesta

Arid regions have a great potential for solar energy. Solar energy is a renewable energy source that uses the sun's radiation to generate electricity or heat. Arid regions receive high levels of sunlight, which makes them ideal locations for solar energy production. Solar panels can be installed in these regions to capture the sun's energy and convert it into electricity. In addition, arid regions often have large areas of open land that can be used for solar farms or solar power plants. Therefore, solar energy is a viable and sustainable option for arid regions.

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Pregunta 50 Informe

The moving force behind the formation of OAU was

William Tubman

Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

Jomo Kenyatta

Kwame Nkrumah Respuesta correcta

Julius Nyerere

Detalles de la respuesta

The moving force behind the formation of the Organization of African Unity (OAU) was Kwame Nkrumah. He was the first President of Ghana, and he played a key role in the Pan-African movement, which aimed to promote unity among African countries and liberation from colonialism. Nkrumah called for the creation of an organization that would unite African countries and promote their common interests, such as economic development, political stability, and the eradication of colonialism and apartheid. In May 1963, the OAU was established with the signing of the OAU Charter by 32 African countries.

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Pregunta 51 Informe

Which of the following is true of the nationalist during the colonial days?The

used propaganda and blackmail to achieve their arm

preferred dealing with the Secretary of State to dealing with the Governor Respuesta correcta

esterblished universities in Ghana and Sierra Leone

took the Governor to court to press for the review of obnxious policies

preferred working in the local administration to working in the central government

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 52 Informe

In a unitary system of government

here is always order and discipline

there is no constitution

there is no constitutional division of power among the different levels of government Respuesta correcta

there is always order and discipline

two party system is the most suitable for an equitable distribution of power

Detalles de la respuesta

In a unitary system of government, there is no constitutional division of power among the different levels of government. This means that all power is concentrated in the central government, which can delegate some powers to regional or local governments as it sees fit. The central government is responsible for making laws and policies that apply to the entire country, and regional or local governments are subordinate to it. Unlike a federal system, there is no separate constitution for the regions or local governments, and their powers can be changed or revoked by the central government.

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Pregunta 53 Informe

Katsina and Akwa Ibom stste were created in

1967

1976

1986

1987 Respuesta correcta

1988

Detalles de la respuesta

Katsina and Akwa Ibom state were created in different years. However, the question asks in which year they were created. To answer the question, we need to choose one of the given options. The correct answer is 1987.

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Pregunta 54 Informe

One major weakness of 1946 Richard Constitution was its

cumbersome constitutional provision

limited application of the elective principle Respuesta correcta

imprecision in legal clarification

disregard for the views of traditional rulers

provision for an official majority in the legislative assembly

Detalles de la respuesta

The 1946 Richard Constitution was a British colonial document that granted limited powers to Nigerians to participate in their own governance. One major weakness of this constitution was its limited application of the elective principle. The elective principle refers to the ability of citizens to directly elect their representatives into office. In the 1946 Richard Constitution, only a small percentage of Nigerians were allowed to vote and run for office, which meant that the majority of Nigerians were excluded from participating in their own governance. This weakened the legitimacy of the government and made it difficult for the constitution to be fully accepted by the Nigerian people.

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Pregunta 55 Informe

Rule of law means

that only the National Assembly can make laws

that no absence of a military government

the rule by lawyers only

that only the head of state is above the law

that no one is above the law Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

The rule of law is the principle that everyone, regardless of their position, power, or wealth, is subject to the law and no one is above the law. It means that the law should be applied equally and fairly to all individuals and that legal decisions should be based on existing laws and not on the personal preferences of those in power. The rule of law is an important aspect of democracy and protects individuals from arbitrary actions by those in authority.

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Pregunta 56 Informe

Nigeria became a federation of four regions in

1954

1960

1963 Respuesta correcta

1967

1975

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 57 Informe

The Amazon basin is sparsely populated because of the

presence of many wild animals

dense vegetation cover Respuesta correcta

many rivers

government's deliberate policies to control population

absence of food crops

Detalles de la respuesta

The Amazon basin is sparsely populated because of the dense vegetation cover. The thick tropical rainforest in the Amazon basin provides a challenging environment for human habitation, making it difficult for people to clear the land for agriculture, transportation, or settlement. Additionally, the region is also home to many endemic species of plants and animals, making it a unique and valuable ecological asset that should be protected. As a result, many people who have lived in the Amazon for generations have chosen to maintain traditional ways of life, such as hunting and gathering, rather than trying to establish permanent settlements. Additionally, the government has implemented policies to protect the Amazon rainforest and prevent deforestation, which has limited the amount of land available for agriculture or settlement.

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Pregunta 58 Informe

Which of the following is not true of military regime? it

rules by decree

is undemocratic

is autocratic

is transitory

is benevolent Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

The statement that is not true of military regimes is "is benevolent." Military regimes are known for being undemocratic, autocratic, and ruling by decree. They are also typically transitory, meaning they do not intend to stay in power permanently. However, it is not accurate to say that military regimes are inherently benevolent. While there may be instances where military rulers have implemented policies that are seen as positive or beneficial, the overall track record of military regimes is mixed and often characterized by human rights abuses, political repression, and economic mismanagement.

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Pregunta 59 Informe

Which of the following minerals is derived from sedimentary rocks?

Coal

Gold Respuesta correcta

Diamond

Aluminium

Manganese

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 60 Informe

The amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria in 1941 by Lord Lugard was to

check Protuguese encroachment from Cameroun

make for administrative convenience Respuesta correcta

check French encroachment

ensure that indirect Rule Succeeded

complate the coloniazation process

Detalles de la respuesta

The amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria in 1914 by Lord Lugard was to make for administrative convenience. The colonial administration believed that a unified administration of Nigeria would be more efficient and less expensive to run than two separate administrations for the North and South. This amalgamation created the modern-day Nigeria, bringing together the different ethnic and cultural groups into one political entity. However, it also had negative consequences, including the suppression of the identities of the different regions and the imposition of a centralized system of government that favored the North over the South.

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Pregunta 61 Informe

When a high court declares and action of the executive ultra-vires, it means that

the executive has to reconsider the action

such an action should never be brought up again

only the legislature can deal with such an action

the action is illegal and of no effect Respuesta correcta

a vote of no confidemnce has been passed on the executive by the judiciary

Detalles de la respuesta

When a high court declares an action of the executive ultra-vires, it means that the action is illegal and of no effect. The term ultra-vires means "beyond powers." Therefore, the court has determined that the executive has acted beyond its legal powers and, as a result, the action is deemed illegal and invalid. This decision requires the executive to reconsider the action or find an alternative solution that is within its legal powers. It does not necessarily mean that a vote of no confidence has been passed on the executive by the judiciary, as that is a separate political process.

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Pregunta 62 Informe

Behind the principle of '' African as the centerpiece of Nigeria's foreign policy'' is the understanding that

for Nigeria to be great her neigbours must become great as well Respuesta correcta

Nigerian is the gaint of Africa

Nigeria must use her encormous oil wealth to control her neighbours

Nigeria should be the mouthpiece of Africa in the UNO

Nigeria must give aids to poor African nations

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 63 Informe

The planet often considered as the earth's twin because of their close similarity in size, mass and density is

mercury

venus Respuesta correcta

jupiter

saturn

pluto

Detalles de la respuesta

The planet often considered as the Earth's twin because of their close similarity in size, mass, and density is Venus. Venus is a terrestrial planet like Earth, meaning it is composed of rocks and metals with a solid surface. It is the second planet from the sun and is only slightly smaller than Earth. The similarity between Venus and Earth's size and density makes it a popular subject of study for scientists interested in comparing the two planets.

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Meaning And Scope Of The Subject Matter – Government

State Structure And Characteristics Of Government

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Pregunta 64 Informe

All the following are advantages of the Koppen classification of climates except that it

includes montane and sub-humid climates Respuesta correcta

is very easy

can be adapted for use at different educational levels

stresses the link between vegetation and soils

makes use of temperature and preciptation figures

Detalles de la respuesta

The Koppen classification of climates is a widely used system that categorizes different climates based on their temperature and precipitation patterns. Some advantages of this classification system include its ability to include montane and sub-humid climates, its adaptability for use at different educational levels, and its emphasis on the link between vegetation and soils. However, one of the options provided states that the Koppen classification of climates does not have an advantage in a certain area. Therefore, the answer to this question would be that the option that does not belong is the one that describes the Koppen classification system as "very easy". There is no evidence to support the idea that the system is particularly easy or difficult to use.

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Pregunta 65 Informe

Which of the following is not a hindrance to political participation?

Ignorance

Lack of interest

Fear

Party system Respuesta correcta

Intimidation

Detalles de la respuesta

The option that is not a hindrance to political participation is "Party system." A party system is a framework within which political parties operate in a country. It helps to create an environment for political participation, rather than being a hindrance. The other options listed are hindrances to political participation in different ways. Ignorance, lack of interest, fear, and intimidation can all discourage people from participating in politics and exercising their civic duties.

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Pregunta 66 Informe

The NCNC sent delegation to London in 1947 to protest against the

Clifford Constitution

Republican Constitution

Richard Constitution Respuesta correcta

Lyttleton Constitution

Macpherson Constitution

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 67 Informe

The highest court of appeal under the Nigerian independence constitution was

Federal Court of Appeal

Sharia Court of Appeal

Superme Court

Judicial Committee of the Privy Council Respuesta correcta

Federal High Court

Detalles de la respuesta

The highest court of appeal under the Nigerian independence constitution was the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. This was because Nigeria was still a member of the British Commonwealth of Nations and therefore, the highest court of appeal was the Privy Council in London, UK. The Privy Council was responsible for hearing appeals from all parts of the Commonwealth including Nigeria. However, the Privy Council was replaced by the Supreme Court of Nigeria as the highest court of appeal in 1963, after Nigeria became a republic.

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Pregunta 68 Informe

Government by the few for the interest of the few is known as

monarchy

dictatorship

autocracy

plutocracy

oligarchy Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

Government by the few for the interest of the few is known as oligarchy. Oligarchy is a form of government where a small group of people have control and power over a country or organization. In an oligarchic system, the ruling class usually consists of wealthy and powerful individuals who hold a disproportionate amount of political influence and economic resources, often at the expense of the majority of the population. Therefore, oligarchy is a type of rule that is often criticized for being undemocratic and favoring the interests of the few over the common good.

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Pregunta 69 Informe

Which of the following is not true of Herbert Macaulay? He was the

co-founder of the National Council of Nigeria and the Camerouns (NCNC)

founder of the Logas Daily News

founder of the national congress of British West Africa Respuesta correcta

founder of the Nigeria National Democratic Party (NNDP)

first Nigerian to found the a political party

Detalles de la respuesta

The statement is asking which of the following options is not true about Herbert Macaulay. Herbert Macaulay was a prominent Nigerian political figure and nationalist. He was a co-founder of the National Council of Nigeria and the Camerouns (NCNC), founder of the Lagos Daily News, and first Nigerian to found a political party. However, he was not the founder of the National Congress of British West Africa and did not found the Nigeria National Democratic Party (NNDP). Therefore, the option that is not true of Herbert Macaulay is that he was the founder of the National Congress of British West Africa and the Nigeria National Democratic Party (NNDP).

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Pregunta 70 Informe

One of the ways to keep the military out of politics is to

imprison coup plotters

execute coup plotters

crush military regime

stop election rigging Respuesta correcta

arm the police well as a counterpoise

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 71 Informe

When the equatorial easterlies undercut the tropical maritime air mass, they cause

a tormado

a depression

a line squall Respuesta correcta

a dust devil

harmattan

Detalles de la respuesta

When the equatorial easterlies undercut the tropical maritime air mass, they cause a line squall. The equatorial easterlies are a type of wind that blow from east to west along the equator. They are warm and humid and often carry large amounts of moisture. The tropical maritime air mass is a type of air mass that is warm and moist, and is often found over the oceans in the tropics. When the equatorial easterlies undercut the tropical maritime air mass, the warm, moist air is forced upward, causing a line squall. A line squall is a narrow band of strong winds and heavy rain that can form along a cold front. It can be accompanied by thunderstorms and lightning, and can be dangerous for ships and other sea-going vessels.

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Meaning And Scope Of The Subject Matter – Government

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Pregunta 72 Informe

Equality before the law implies that

the law does not respect the people Respuesta correcta

are dirctly represented likes

no one citizens can sue the other

there is inequality between the executive and citizens

the executive cannot be controlled by the legislature

Detalles de la respuesta

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Pregunta 73 Informe

Which of the following is the duty of Civil Servant ?

loyalty to the governmnet

public association with a political party

Advising on policy formulation Respuesta correcta

supporting the party in power

not being partisan

Detalles de la respuesta

The duty of a civil servant is to advise on policy formulation. Civil servants are non-partisan officials who are employed to carry out the policies of the government of the day, irrespective of their personal political affiliations. One of their main responsibilities is to provide impartial and expert advice to the government on policy formulation, implementation and evaluation. Their loyalty is to the government and the country, not to any political party. Civil servants are expected to be non-partisan and should not publicly associate with any political party to avoid any perceived or actual conflict of interest.

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Pregunta 74 Informe

According to Kari Marx, socialism is the prelude to

communism Respuesta correcta

capitalism

feudalism

fascism

totalitarianism

Detalles de la respuesta

Karl Marx believed that socialism was a transitional stage between capitalism and communism. He argued that capitalism would eventually give way to socialism, where workers would have control over the means of production and wealth would be distributed more equally. Marx believed that socialism would create the conditions necessary for communism to emerge, which would be a classless society where everyone worked for the common good and there was no private property. So, according to Marx, socialism is the prelude to communism.

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Pregunta 75 Informe

All the following are aims and objectives of ECOWAS except to

maintain closer relations among member ststes

encourage customs union and common market

raise the political consciousness of the people Respuesta correcta

raise the people's standard of living

foster political peace and unity in West Africa

Detalles de la respuesta

The question is asking which of the following options is not an aim or objective of ECOWAS. ECOWAS stands for the Economic Community of West African States, which is a regional organization of fifteen West African countries that was established to promote economic integration and cooperation among its members. Option "raise the political consciousness of the people" is not an aim or objective of ECOWAS. The other options are all aims and objectives of ECOWAS. To summarize, the answer is: - raise the political consciousness of the people (not an aim or objective of ECOWAS)

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Pregunta 76 Informe

One of the criticism against delegated legislation is that it

gives too much power to all organs of government

enchance separation of powers

encroaches on parliamentary power Respuesta correcta

is not practised in advanced countries

is only practised in large countries

Detalles de la respuesta

Delegated legislation refers to laws made by executive bodies rather than by the legislative arm of government. One of the criticisms against delegated legislation is that it encroaches on parliamentary power. This means that laws are made by individuals or bodies that are not directly accountable to the people through the electoral process, thereby undermining democratic accountability. Some argue that delegated legislation gives too much power to the executive, leading to abuse and potentially unconstitutional actions. While delegated legislation is practiced in many countries, some argue that it should be limited and subject to greater scrutiny to prevent abuse of power.

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Pregunta 77 Informe

Which of the following is a characteristic of democracy

There is absolute freedomof movement

Courts can sue and be sued

the majority have their way Respuesta correcta

all citizens vote and voted for

the police can arrest only with a warrant

Detalles de la respuesta

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Principles Of Democratic Government

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Pregunta 78 Informe

Freedom of association is important because

it allows for the formation of interest groups and organizations Respuesta correcta

it is the same thing as freedom of movement

membership is compulsory

association are free from the government intervention

association aid the government

Detalles de la respuesta

Freedom of association is important because it allows individuals to come together to form interest groups and organizations to pursue common goals and interests. This freedom is a fundamental human right recognized in many countries and is essential for the functioning of a democratic society. It enables individuals to freely express their ideas, beliefs, and opinions, and to participate in collective action to bring about social and political change. Associations are also often involved in charitable work, promoting cultural and artistic activities, and providing a space for people to connect and build social networks. Thus, freedom of association is crucial for individual autonomy, social progress, and democratic governance.

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Pressure Groups

Pressure Groups, Public Opinion And Mass Media

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Pregunta 79 Informe

All the following are advantages of the Koppen classification of climates except that it

includes montane and sub-humid climates Respuesta correcta

is very easy

can be adapted for use at different educational levels

stresses the link between vegetation and soils

makes use of temperature and preciptation figures

Detalles de la respuesta

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Meaning And Scope Of The Subject Matter – Government

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Pregunta 80 Informe

The last olonial Governor for Nigeria was

Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe

Oliver Lyttleton

Benard Bourdillion

Arthur Richards

James Robertson Respuesta correcta

Detalles de la respuesta

The last colonial Governor for Nigeria was Sir James Robertson. Sir James Robertson served as the Governor-General of Nigeria from 1960 to 1962, and as the Governor of Nigeria from 1962 to 1963, when Nigeria gained its independence from Britain.

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