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Pregunta 1 Informe
Although some students may be innocent, ______are guilty of this offence.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that correctly fills the blank in the sentence is "most." The sentence implies that there is a group of students who have committed an offence, but not all of them are guilty. The word "most" is used to refer to a majority or largest portion of a group. So, it means that while some students are innocent, the largest portion of the group of students is guilty of the offence. The other options, "much," "great deal," and "a good deal," do not convey the same meaning as "most" in this context. "Much" implies a large quantity, but not necessarily a majority. "Great deal" and "a good deal" refer to a large amount or degree, but not specifically to a majority of a group. Therefore, the correct answer is "most."
Pregunta 2 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
fill
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 3 Informe
The long-awaited match was called .......... at the last moment
Detalles de la respuesta
The long-awaited match was called "off" at the last moment. This means that the match was cancelled or postponed and will not take place at the scheduled time. The phrase "called off" is a common expression used to describe the cancellation of an event or activity.
Pregunta 4 Informe
The ugly incidents of the Civil War are water under the bridge. This means that the incidents
Detalles de la respuesta
The phrase "water under the bridge" is an idiom that means something that happened in the past and cannot be changed or undone. So when we say, "The ugly incidents of the Civil War are water under the bridge," it means that those incidents are in the past and cannot be changed. It implies that they have been forgotten, and we should not dwell on them or let them continue to affect us. Therefore, the correct option is "have been forgotten." The other options do not fit the context of the sentence. The sentence suggests that we should move on from the past and not let it continue to affect us. It does not suggest that the incidents are still haunting us, have been experienced again, or cannot be wished away.
Pregunta 5 Informe
Identify the one with the different stress pattern
Detalles de la respuesta
The word with a different stress pattern is "purpose." In English, stress patterns or accents refer to the emphasis we give to certain syllables in a word when we speak. Most words in English have one or more syllables that are pronounced with more emphasis or force than others. The stress pattern for the first three words, "reduce," "prolong," and "remove," follows a common pattern in English. The stress is on the second syllable, with the first syllable pronounced less forcefully and the remaining syllables pronounced even less forcefully. However, the word "purpose" has a different stress pattern. The stress is on the first syllable, and the remaining syllables are pronounced less forcefully. Therefore, the word "purpose" has a different stress pattern compared to the other three words.
Pregunta 6 Informe
Mary and Jane are always quarrelling with ______.
Detalles de la respuesta
Mary and Jane are always quarrelling with each other. This means that they are constantly having arguments and disagreements with one another. They are not quarrelling with themselves, which would mean they are having arguments with themselves, or with another, which would mean they are having arguments with someone else. "Either" is not a correct option as it doesn't complete the sentence in a meaningful way.
Pregunta 7 Informe
From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer.
Many students ATTEND lectures everyday.
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 8 Informe
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence
. The reckless driver was admonished to be ______
Detalles de la respuesta
The word "reckless" means to act without thinking or caring about the consequences of one's actions. Therefore, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "reckless" is "cautious". In the sentence, the reckless driver was admonished to be _____?, the word that would correctly fill the gap and convey the opposite meaning of reckless is "cautious". The admonishment suggests that the driver needs to start being more careful and thoughtful before taking actions while driving, which is the opposite of being reckless. Therefore, the correct option is "cautious".
Pregunta 9 Informe
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
The electricity supply in this community is erratic.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word "erratic" in the given sentence means that the electricity supply is not consistent, it is irregular or unpredictable. Therefore, the word that is nearest in meaning to "erratic" among the given options is "unpredictable". Hence, the correct answer is "unpredictable".
Pregunta 10 Informe
From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer.
The THIRD-YEAR girls were commended by the principal.
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 11 Informe
Throughout the long argument, the minister maintained his found over the claims. This means that the minister
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 12 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
sheep
Detalles de la respuesta
The consonant sound in "sheep" is /sh/. The only word among the options that has the same consonant sound is "wash", which also has the /sh/ sound. The other words ("sign", "same", and "sin") do not have the /sh/ sound in them.
Pregunta 13 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
sure
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that has the same vowel sound as "sure" is "sower." Explanation: The word "sure" contains the vowel sound /ʊə/ which is represented by the underlined letters "ure." The only option that also contains the same vowel sound is "sower," as it contains the same "ow" sound as in "sure." The other options - "fewer," "grew," and "floor" - have different vowel sounds and do not match the vowel sound in "sure."
Pregunta 14 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
weather
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that has the same consonant sound as the underlined letters in "weather" is "brother". The underlined letters in "weather" are "th", which represents a voiceless dental fricative consonant sound. The word "brother" also contains the same consonant sound, represented by the letters "th" in the middle of the word. The other options do not contain the same consonant sound as "weather". "Length" contains a voiced alveolar fricative sound, "think" contains a voiceless alveolar plosive sound, and "breath" contains a voiced bilabial fricative sound. Therefore, the word that has the same consonant sound as "weather" is "brother".
Pregunta 15 Informe
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
So much effluent has been poured into the stream that its water has become unsafe for drinking.
Detalles de la respuesta
"Sewage" is the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "effluent" as it is used in the sentence.
Pregunta 16 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word
blue
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that rhymes with "blue" is "grew". When two words rhyme, they have the same ending sound. In this case, both "blue" and "grew" end with the same sound, which is "oo". Therefore, "grew" is the word that rhymes with "blue" among the given options.
Pregunta 17 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
put
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 18 Informe
. The African extended family system gives .......members.
Detalles de la respuesta
"Its" members are referred to in the African extended family system.
Pregunta 19 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/k/
Detalles de la respuesta
The phonetic symbol /k/ represents the sound heard at the beginning of the word "cat." Among the options given, the word that contains this sound is "cane." Therefore, the answer is "cane."
Pregunta 20 Informe
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by.
Detalles de la respuesta
The missing word in the passage is referring to a mode of trade where goods or services are exchanged without using money. The word that best fits this description is "barter" (option A). Therefore, the correct answer is A - barter.
Pregunta 21 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
berth
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 22 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/əʊ/
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 23 Informe
The children .........in the pool after school.
Detalles de la respuesta
The correct word to use in the blank in the sentence is "swam". The sentence describes an action that happened in the past, so we need to use the past tense of the verb "to swim". The past tense of "to swim" is "swam", so we say "The children swam in the pool after school." The word "swum" is also the past participle of "to swim", but it is not used in the simple past tense. It is used in perfect tenses, such as "The children have swum in the pool every day this week." The word "swimming" is a present participle and is used to describe an ongoing action. For example, "The children were swimming in the pool when it started raining." The word "swim" is the base form of the verb and is used for present tense or to indicate future tense. For example, "I swim every morning for exercise" or "The children will swim in the pool tomorrow".
Pregunta 24 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
tough
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 25 Informe
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
Henry likes to be involved in shady deals.
Detalles de la respuesta
"Henry likes to be involved in shady deals" means that Henry enjoys participating in activities or business dealings that are dishonest or illegal. The word "shady" is used here to describe something that is suspicious or not trustworthy. Therefore, the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to "shady" is "dishonest." The other options - "unknown," "undisclosed," and "doubtful" - do not accurately convey the meaning of "shady" in this context.
Pregunta 26 Informe
My heart was in my mouth as I tried to open the envelope. This means that as I opened the envelope, I was
Detalles de la respuesta
The phrase "my heart was in my mouth" is an idiom that means someone is feeling extreme anxiety or fear about something. Therefore, in this context, the speaker was feeling extremely afraid as they tried to open the envelope.
Pregunta 27 Informe
You will be none ....... for it if you take the examinations in November.
Detalles de la respuesta
The missing word in the sentence is "the worse". This is the comparative form of "bad" and is used to compare two things, indicating that one is worse than the other. In this sentence, "none the worse" is an idiomatic expression meaning "not worse off or affected in any way". So if you take the exams in November, you will not be any worse off than if you took them at another time.
Pregunta 28 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/ʊə/
Detalles de la respuesta
The phonetic symbol /ʊə/ represents the sound of the diphthong "oor" as heard in the word "tour." Option A "pour" has the sound /ɔː/ and not /ʊə/. Option B "count" has the sound /aʊ/ and not /ʊə/. Option D "dear" has the sound /ɪə/ and not /ʊə/. Therefore, the correct option is C "tour" which contains the sound /ʊə/.
Pregunta 29 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word.
peel
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that rhymes with "peel" is "peal". A rhyme is when two words have the same ending sound. The word "peal" sounds the same as "peel" at the end, making them a rhyme.
Pregunta 30 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress.
insensitive
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 31 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/b/
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 32 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
tan
Detalles de la respuesta
The word with the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined in "tan" is "tin." The vowel sound in "tan" is the same as the vowel sound in "tin." The vowel sound in both words is pronounced like "ih" as in "bit." The other words, "ten," "wan," and "gas," have different vowel sounds.
Pregunta 33 Informe
She prefers singing ........ dancing
Detalles de la respuesta
The answer is "to". The sentence is comparing the speaker's friend's preference for two activities: singing and dancing. The word "to" is used in such comparisons to indicate the activity that is preferred over the other. For example, "I prefer coffee to tea" means that I like coffee more than tea. In this case, "She prefers singing to dancing" means that the person likes singing more than dancing.
Pregunta 34 Informe
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
It's been a rough life so far, ....?
Detalles de la respuesta
"Hasn't it" is the word or group of words that best completes the sentence.
Pregunta 35 Informe
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
A good student should be inquisitive
Detalles de la respuesta
A good student should be "curious," which means they should have a desire to learn and ask questions. When a student is inquisitive, they are actively seeking knowledge and are eager to learn more about a topic. In this sentence, the word "inquisitive" is used to mean "curious" or having a strong desire to learn.
Pregunta 36 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Occasionally, universities award _____ degrees to outstanding personalities.
Detalles de la respuesta
The correct word to complete the sentence is "honorary." The word "honorary" refers to something given as an honor or a recognition of achievement, without the usual requirements or obligations. In the context of the sentence, the word "honorary" fits well as universities do award degrees to outstanding personalities as a recognition of their accomplishments, even though they may not have fulfilled all the academic requirements for the degree. The other options, "ceremonial," "temporary," and "respectable," do not fit well in the sentence because they do not convey the same meaning as "honorary." "Ceremonial" suggests a formality or a ceremonial occasion, but it does not necessarily connote recognition or achievement. "Temporary" means something that is not permanent, and it does not relate to the context of awarding degrees. "Respectable" means something worthy of respect or approval, but it does not fit in the context of the sentence as it does not convey the idea of recognition or achievement through an honor. Therefore, the most appropriate word to complete the sentence is "honorary."
Pregunta 37 Informe
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading.
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 38 Informe
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
My father made me ......... at home.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that best completes the sentence is "stay." The sentence is written in the present tense, indicating that the action is currently happening or a current state of being. The word "stay" is a present tense verb that means to remain in a place or position. It is the most appropriate word to use in this context.
Pregunta 39 Informe
One of my . ..... is a lecturer in the university.
Detalles de la respuesta
The correct answer is "sisters". The sentence is referring to more than one sister. To make the noun "sister" plural, the letter "s" must be added to the end of the word. Since the sentence is indicating that only one of the sisters is a lecturer in the university, the apostrophe and the letter "s" must be added after "sisters" to show possession. Therefore, the complete sentence should read: "One of my sisters is a lecturer in the university."
Pregunta 40 Informe
Their proposal looks .......... than ours.
Detalles de la respuesta
"A little bit more workable" means that their proposal has some small improvements or advantages over yours when it comes to being feasible or practical. It implies that both proposals have similar strengths, but the other proposal is slightly better in terms of workability.
Pregunta 41 Informe
In spite of all their shortcomings, we cannot ... admire them.
Detalles de la respuesta
The correct word to fill in the blank is "but". The sentence expresses that although the subject has some flaws or negative qualities, we still find them worthy of admiration or respect. The word "but" is used to indicate a contrast or opposition between the two parts of the sentence. It acknowledges the shortcomings of the subject, but goes on to suggest that there are other qualities that outweigh those negative aspects and deserve admiration. For example, we might say "She's not perfect, but we can't help but admire her hard work and dedication." Here, we recognize that the person has flaws, but we still find them admirable because of their other positive qualities.
Pregunta 42 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/ð/
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 43 Informe
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
He has left the country for this good time. This means that he
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 44 Informe
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that best fits in the blank numbered 80 in the given passage is "currency". The sentence states that "The currency frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar." Here, "currency" refers to the type of money that is widely accepted and used for trade in a particular region or country. The other options, such as "cash", "money", and "notes" refer to physical forms of payment that can be used as a means of exchange, but do not specifically indicate the type of currency being used. Therefore, the correct answer is "currency".
Pregunta 45 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/ŋ/
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol /ŋ/ is "gone". The symbol /ŋ/ represents the sound that occurs at the end of words such as "sing", "king", and "ring". In the word "gone", the letters "ng" create this same sound. The other options do not contain this sound. "Tongue" ends in the sound /ŋ/ but it is spelled with "ngue". "Fan" ends with the sound /n/ and "wind" ends with the sound /d/.
Pregunta 46 Informe
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world.
Detalles de la respuesta
In the given passage, the word "money" is described as a ".... of exchange" in the modern world. This means that money is a means or a tool that people use to exchange goods and services. Therefore, the option that is most suitable to fill the blank space marked as "71" is "medium" since it refers to something that is used as a means or an intermediary to achieve a particular end, in this case, exchanging goods and services.
Pregunta 47 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/l/
Detalles de la respuesta
The phonetic symbol "/l/" represents the sound in the word "lamb". The sound is made by allowing air to flow over the sides of the tongue and the roof of the mouth, which creates a clear, resonant sound. The word "lamb" contains this sound, making it the best choice for this question.
Pregunta 48 Informe
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
The newly employed workers were remunerated handsomely. This means that
Detalles de la respuesta
The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "The newly employed workers were remunerated handsomely" is that the salaries of the new workers were attractive. "Remunerate" means to pay someone for work or services rendered. In this sentence, the word "handsomely" is used to modify "remunerated" and suggests that the new workers were paid well or generously. Therefore, the correct interpretation of the sentence is that the salaries of the new workers were attractive. The other options are not as appropriate because they do not accurately reflect the meaning of the word "remunerated" or the context of the sentence. There is no indication that both old and new workers were paid, so is incorrect. is too specific and implies that the old workers were not paid, which is not stated in the sentence. is also too specific and suggests that the payment was prompt, which is not necessarily the case.
Pregunta 49 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/æ/
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 50 Informe
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
The students became restive after the authorities increased their tuition fees.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word "restive" in the sentence means that the students are feeling agitated or restless. They are not happy about the authorities increasing their tuition fees, which is causing them to feel uneasy or anxious. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "restive" is "agitated."
Pregunta 51 Informe
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
There was agitation for the .......... law on libel to be re-enacted.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "enacted" and can correctly fill the gap in the sentence is "repealed." Explanation: The sentence is describing a situation where there was agitation for a certain law on libel to be re-enacted. The word "enacted" means to make a law or regulation official. The word that is the opposite of "enacted" is "repealed," which means to cancel or revoke a law. Therefore, the sentence should read "There was agitation for the repealed law on libel to be re-enacted." The other options - "enforced," "rejected," and "cancelled" - are not appropriate antonyms of "enacted" in this context.
Pregunta 53 Informe
Is that the lady ........you planned to visit?
Detalles de la respuesta
The correct word to use in the sentence is "whom." "Whom" is the objective case of the pronoun "who," which means that it is used as the object of a verb or a preposition. In this sentence, "whom" is the object of the preposition "to." The sentence is asking whether a specific lady is the one that the speaker had planned to visit. Since "whom" is used to refer to the object of a preposition, it is the correct word to use in this context. To summarize, the correct word to use in the sentence is "whom" because it is the object of the preposition "to." The other options are not appropriate because they do not serve as the object of a preposition.
Pregunta 54 Informe
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
He became really disheartened when he heard the news.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word "disheartened" means to feel discouraged, hopeless, or dispirited about something. Among the options given, the word that is nearest in meaning to "disheartened" is "depressed". Therefore, the correct answer is "depressed".
Pregunta 55 Informe
Identify the one with the different stress pattern
Detalles de la respuesta
The word with a different stress pattern among the given options is "credit." The stress pattern of the first three words, "neglect," "direct," and "respond," is on the second syllable, which is pronounced louder and longer than the other syllables. For example, "NE-glect," "di-RECT," and "re-SPOND." In contrast, the stress pattern of "credit" is on the first syllable, which is pronounced louder and longer than the other syllables. The word "CRED-it" has the stress on the first syllable, unlike the other words in the group that have the stress on the second syllable. Therefore, "credit" has a different stress pattern compared to the other words in the group.
Pregunta 56 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
love
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 57 Informe
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
I won't go to the cinema with you; I ..... the movie.
Detalles de la respuesta
The correct answer is "have seen". The sentence is in the present tense, so the correct answer must also be in the present tense. The phrase "have seen" is in the present perfect tense and indicates that the speaker has already seen the movie and therefore doesn't want to go to the cinema to see it again.
Pregunta 58 Informe
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam,
Detalles de la respuesta
In the given sentence, the hunter is trying to trade something for yam. The options "kill" and "prey" do not fit the context because they do not specify what the hunter wants to trade. "Livestock" is also not suitable because the hunter may not have any livestock to trade. Therefore, the best option is "animal" as it is a general term that can refer to any animal that the hunter may want to trade.
Pregunta 59 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
scene
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letters underlined in "scene" is "psyche." The consonant sound being represented in "scene" is /s/. The word "psyche" also starts with the same consonant sound /s/. The other options, "theme," "keen," and "prize," do not have the same consonant sound as "scene," so they do not match. Therefore, the correct answer is "psyche."
Pregunta 60 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress.
consequential
Detalles de la respuesta
The word "consequential" has four syllables, and the correct stress is on the third syllable, which is "QUEN". Therefore, the option that has the correct stress is "con-se-QUEN-tial". The stress on this option falls on the third syllable, as it should be pronounced. The other options either place the stress on the wrong syllable or emphasize all the syllables equally. Hence, the correct answer is "con-se-QUEN-tial".
Pregunta 61 Informe
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
The chairman has come under fire over this project. This means that the chairman has been
Detalles de la respuesta
The chairman has been "severely criticized" when they "came under fire" over this project. This means that the chairman has faced strong and negative criticism or complaints about the project they are in charge of. The phrase "under fire" often implies that the person is facing criticism or opposition.
Pregunta 62 Informe
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
No sooner had we set off ....... it started to rain
Detalles de la respuesta
The word or group of words that best completes the sentence is "than." Explanation: The sentence is describing a sequence of events - first, the speaker and others set off on a journey, and then it started to rain. The phrase "no sooner" is used to indicate that the second event happened very soon after the first. The correct construction is "No sooner...than," so the sentence should read "No sooner had we set off than it started to rain." The other options do not form a correct comparison, so they are not appropriate to use in this sentence.
Pregunta 63 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
clothes
Detalles de la respuesta
The underlined letters in "clothes" are "o" and "e". The word that has the same vowel sound as "o" and "e" in "clothes" is "both." "Clue" has a different vowel sound ("u"). "Bother" has a different vowel sound ("o"). "Claw" has a different vowel sound ("a"). Therefore, the word "both" has the same vowel sound as "clothes."
Pregunta 64 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The younger brother insisted that he should be a .......... to the account.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word "signatory" best completes the sentence. A signatory is someone who signs a document, such as a contract or agreement, indicating their agreement to the terms and conditions outlined in the document. In this sentence, the younger brother is insisting that he should be a signatory to the account, which means he wants to be able to sign documents related to the account and be held responsible for any actions taken with the account.
Pregunta 65 Informe
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
The champions were elated after the tournament while their opponents looked _______
Detalles de la respuesta
The word "dejected" is most nearly opposite in meaning to "elated" and will correctly fill the gap in the sentence. "Elated" means feeling very happy or proud, while "dejected" means feeling sad or disheartened. In this sentence, the champions are described as feeling elated after the tournament, while their opponents looked dejected, suggesting that they were sad or disappointed about the outcome.
Pregunta 66 Informe
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
She had to work from ....
Detalles de la respuesta
The word or group of words that best completes the sentence is "morning till evening." Explanation: The sentence is talking about a period of time during which someone had to work. The phrase "from morning till evening" means that the person worked throughout the day, starting in the morning and finishing in the evening. The other options do not use the correct preposition ("from") or have incorrect article usage. Therefore, the phrase "morning till evening" is the best option to complete the sentence.
Pregunta 67 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
laughed
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 68 Informe
Identify the one with the different stress pattern
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that has a different stress pattern from the others is "umbrella." In "challenger," "solicit," and "apprentice," the stress is on the second-to-last syllable of the word. However, in "umbrella," the stress is on the third-to-last syllable instead of the second-to-last. Therefore, "umbrella" has a different stress pattern than the other words. The stress pattern of a word refers to the emphasis placed on different syllables of the word when it is spoken. The correct answer is "umbrella."
Pregunta 69 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
dye
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 70 Informe
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
We promised to tell the truth . .?
Detalles de la respuesta
The most suitable option to complete the sentence is "didn't we". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and is asking if the speaker and the person they made the promise with fulfilled that promise. "Didn't we" is a tag question that is used to seek confirmation or agreement from the listener, and it correctly reflects the tense and subject of the sentence.
Pregunta 71 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
shoe
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 72 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The military was able to ..... the plan to overthrow the government.
Detalles de la respuesta
In the given sentence, the military was able to prevent or stop a plan to overthrow the government. Therefore, we need to look for a word among the options that fits this context and makes sense. Among the given options, the word that is most suitable to complete the sentence is "thwart." The word "thwart" means to prevent someone from accomplishing a plan or intention. Therefore, the military was able to thwart the plan to overthrow the government, meaning they stopped the plan from succeeding. The other options like "fight," "disrupt," and "disturb" may also be related to the context, but they do not fit the meaning of the sentence as well as the word "thwart."
Pregunta 73 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
chief
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 74 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
date
Detalles de la respuesta
The underlined vowel sound in "date" is the "long a" sound, which is pronounced like "ay". Among the given options, the word that has the same vowel sound as "date" is "height". This is because both "date" and "height" have the "long a" sound pronounced as "ay". The other options, "west", "says", and "heinous", do not have the same vowel sound as "date". "West" has the "short e" sound, "says" has the "short e" and "short i" sounds, and "heinous" has the "long e" sound.
Pregunta 75 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
debt
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined in "debt" is "said." The underlined letters in "debt" are "e" and "b," and the vowel sound represented by these letters is /ɛ/. The word "said" contains the same vowel sound /ɛ/ in the middle of the word. The other options, "doubt," "gain," and "eke," do not contain the same vowel sound as "debt." "Doubt" contains the vowel sound /aʊ/, "gain" contains the vowel sound /eɪ/, and "eke" contains the vowel sound /iː/. Therefore, the correct answer is "said."
Pregunta 76 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
ton
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined in "ton" is "knock." The underlined consonant sound in "ton" is /n/. The word "knock" also contains the /n/ sound at the end of the word. The other options, "hymn," "pink," and "sing," do not have the same consonant sound as "ton." The word "hymn" has a /m/ sound at the end, which is different from the /n/ sound in "ton." The word "pink" has a /k/ sound at the end, which is also different from the /n/ sound in "ton." The word "sing" has a /s/ sound at the beginning and a /g/ sound at the end, which are different from the /n/ sound in "ton." Therefore, the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined in "ton" is "knock."
Pregunta 77 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
change
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 78 Informe
From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer.
John's PARENTS have received the letters.
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 79 Informe
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
People who have money can use it to buy goods and....73... .
Detalles de la respuesta
The correct answer is "services". The sentence talks about how money serves as a means of exchange, and people who have money can use it to buy goods and services. Therefore, in the context of the sentence, the word "services" makes the most sense as it refers to something that can be bought or paid for with money.
Pregunta 80 Informe
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
The animosity between Fatou and Sheku is shocking, considering the ...... they once shared.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "animosity" and correctly fills the gap in the sentence is "friendship." "Animosity" refers to a strong feeling of dislike or hostility towards someone, while "friendship" refers to a close and caring relationship between two people. Therefore, the sentence is saying that Fatou and Sheku used to share a close and caring relationship, which is surprising considering the strong feeling of dislike or hostility that now exists between them.
Pregunta 81 Informe
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
. After stalking its prey for a while, thé lion .... .or the kill.
Detalles de la respuesta
The best word to complete the sentence is "closed in" which means to approach or move closer to the prey. So, the sentence would read: After stalking its prey for a while, the lion closed in for the kill. This means the lion approached its prey after following it for some time, in preparation for an attack to capture its food.
Pregunta 82 Informe
Several ______attended the two-day economic summit.
Detalles de la respuesta
"Heads of state" attended the two-day economic summit.
Pregunta 83 Informe
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
This is perhaps the most important..... 72....... of money.
Detalles de la respuesta
The correct answer is "function". In this sentence, the word "most important" indicates that the author is referring to the main purpose or use of money, which is as a medium of exchange. "Function" is the most suitable word that can be used to describe this purpose.
Pregunta 84 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word
niece
Detalles de la respuesta
The word "piece" rhymes with "niece." This means that the ending sounds of both words are the same. When two words rhyme, they have a similar sound at the end of the word, making them match. In this case, the ending sound of "niece" and "piece" is "-eese" and "-ece" respectively, but they have the same sound.
Pregunta 85 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
soar
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 86 Informe
From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer.
Stephen SELDOM goes to the house.
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 87 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
king
Detalles de la respuesta
The underlined letters in the word 'king' are 'i' and 'ng'. The vowel sound represented by 'i' is /ɪ/. Among the given options, the word that has the same vowel sound is 'kit'. Therefore, the answer is A - kit.
Pregunta 88 Informe
All the EMPLOYEES rejected him.
Detalles de la respuesta
The sentence states that "all the employees rejected him." This means that every single employee rejected him. Therefore, the correct option is "Did all the employees reject him?" This option accurately reflects the meaning of the sentence. The other options like "Did some of the employees reject him?" or "Did all the employees accept him?" are the opposite of the meaning of the sentence, and "Did all the employers reject him?" is a different question altogether.
Pregunta 89 Informe
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
While Mr.Ade is his son is a novice.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word "novice" means someone who is new or inexperienced in a particular field or activity. So, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "novice" and that will correctly fill the gap in the sentence is "experienced". This is because "experienced" means someone who has a lot of knowledge or skill in a particular field or activity, and is the opposite of being a novice.
Pregunta 90 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/t /
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 91 Informe
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
The bus driver smelt a rat when an unregistered vehicle trailed him for several kilometers. This means that the bus driver
Detalles de la respuesta
The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "The bus driver smelt a rat when an unregistered vehicle trailed him for several kilometers" is that the bus driver became suspicious. To "smell a rat" is an idiom that means to become suspicious or to sense that something is not right or trustworthy. In this context, the bus driver's suspicion was aroused by the fact that an unregistered vehicle was following him for a long distance. Therefore, the correct interpretation of the sentence is that the bus driver became suspicious.
Pregunta 92 Informe
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
Obi's behaviour is questionable
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that is nearest in meaning to "questionable" in the sentence is "dubious". In this context, "questionable" means that there are reasons to doubt or suspect the validity or honesty of Obi's behavior. It suggests that there are concerns or uncertainties about whether his behavior is appropriate, acceptable or ethical. The word "dubious" also means doubtful or uncertain and it implies a lack of trust or confidence in something. Therefore, it is the most appropriate word that expresses the meaning conveyed by the original sentence. For example, we might say "The company's financial records are dubious", which suggests that there are reasons to question the accuracy or truthfulness of the records. Similarly, we might say "The politician's actions are questionable", which implies that there are doubts about whether their actions are legal, ethical or appropriate.
Pregunta 93 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress.
accuracy
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 94 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word hat has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
dark
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 95 Informe
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
The office has taken stringent measures to protect its facilities.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word "stringent" means strict. In the sentence, "stringent measures" refers to strict measures taken by the office to protect its facilities.
Pregunta 96 Informe
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
That engineer was said to have used inferior than _____ materials in the construction of the collapsed building.
Detalles de la respuesta
The underlined word "inferior" means lower in quality or not as good as something else. Therefore, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "inferior" is "excellent," which means of the highest quality or extremely good. Therefore, the sentence would read: "That engineer was said to have used materials that were less excellent than recommended materials in the construction of the collapsed building."
Pregunta 97 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
She gave her poem to her teacher to .... for the school magazine.
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 98 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
.facts
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined in "facts" is "lots." The consonant sound in "facts" is /kts/, and the word "lots" contains the same consonant sound /ts/ in the same order. The other options, "face," "fast," and "loathes," do not contain the same consonant sound as "facts." "Face" has the /s/ sound at the end instead of the /ts/ sound, "fast" has the /st/ sound instead of the /kts/ sound, and "loathes" has the /ðz/ sound at the end instead of the /kts/ sound. Therefore, the correct answer is "lots."
Pregunta 99 Informe
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
I cannot put up...... his saucy behaviour.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that best completes the sentence is "with." "I cannot put up with his saucy behavior" means that the speaker finds the behavior unacceptable and is unable to tolerate it. It's a common phrase used to express frustration or annoyance towards someone's actions.
Pregunta 100 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
His thoughtlessness is simply beyond _____.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that best completes the sentence "His thoughtlessness is simply beyond _____" is "belief." The sentence implies that the person's thoughtlessness is so extreme that it is difficult to comprehend or explain. The word "belief" fits well in this context because it means a mental attitude or conviction that something is true, even in the absence of proof or evidence. In this case, the sentence suggests that it is hard to believe how thoughtless the person can be. The other options, such as "idea," "assurance," and "fate," do not fit well in the context of the sentence and do not convey the intended meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is "belief."
Pregunta 101 Informe
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange.
Detalles de la respuesta
The missing word in the passage is "value". The value of an item is how much it is worth in a trade or exchange. This is important in determining the fairness of a trade, as both parties need to agree on the value of what they are exchanging.
Pregunta 102 Informe
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
Life in the city is ........ expensive for most people.
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 104 Informe
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
All divers were enjoined to obtain genuine and ______ licences.
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 105 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.
/ə/
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 106 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word
court
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that rhymes with "court" is "fort." Rhyming words are words that have the same or similar ending sounds when pronounced. In this case, "court" ends with the sound "-ort," and the word that ends with a similar sound is "fort." The other options do not rhyme with "court." "Cart" ends with "-art," "plot" ends with "-ot," and "flew" ends with "-ew." Therefore, the correct answer is "fort."
Pregunta 107 Informe
Regina pleaded with her son to ........ the habit of smoking.
Detalles de la respuesta
Regina pleaded with her son to come off the habit of smoking. "Come off" is a phrasal verb that means to stop doing something or to overcome a habit. In this sentence, Regina is asking her son to stop smoking. The other options, "come out," "come over," and "come from," do not convey the meaning of stopping a habit, so they are not the correct choice.
Pregunta 108 Informe
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
The recruits are under his tutelage. This means that he ______
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 110 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
When all the items on the agenda had been discussed, the meeting was ______
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 111 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress.
brutality
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that has the correct stress is "bru-TAL-i-ty." Explanation: Stress refers to the emphasis placed on a syllable or part of a word when it is pronounced. In the word "brutality," the second syllable, "TAL," is stressed, so the correct option is "bru-TAL-i-ty." This means that when you say the word out loud, you should place more emphasis on the "TAL" syllable than on the others. The other options do not have the correct stress pattern for the word "brutality."
Pregunta 112 Informe
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
The committee has submitted its report .. the students' riot.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word or group of words that best completes the sentence is "on." Explanation: The sentence is describing a situation where a committee has submitted a report about a student riot. The correct preposition to use when talking about submitting a report is "on." Therefore, the sentence should read "The committee has submitted its report on the students' riot." The other options ("for," "about," and "at") are not appropriate prepositions to use in this context.
Pregunta 113 Informe
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
It is better to use persuasion rather than .... to get witnesses to court.
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 114 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
frame
Detalles de la respuesta
The underlined letters in "frame" are "fr", which represent a consonant sound. The word among the given options that also has the same consonant sound as "fr" is "phrase". The letters "ph" in "phrase" represent the same sound as the letters "f" and "r" in "frame". Therefore, the correct answer is "phrase".
Pregunta 115 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
.I could not read what he wrote because his handwriting was_____
Detalles de la respuesta
"Illegible" is the word that best completes the sentence.
Pregunta 116 Informe
choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences.
If I had known, I ......... not have come.
Detalles de la respuesta
"Would" not have come is the word or group of words that best completes the sentence.
Pregunta 117 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
The governor granted the political prisoners _______
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that best completes the sentence "The governor granted the political prisoners _______" is "amnesty." Amnesty means an official pardon granted to a group of people who have committed a political offense or crime. Therefore, when the governor granted the political prisoners amnesty, it means he gave them an official pardon, allowing them to go free and relieving them of any further punishment or penalties for their political offenses. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence. Asylum means protection granted to a person who has fled their home country due to persecution or danger. Acquittal means being cleared of a criminal charge or accusation. Bail means the release of an arrested person on the promise of payment if they do not show up for their court appearance. Therefore, the correct answer is "amnesty."
Pregunta 118 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Many doctors have ___ to western countries for better opportunities.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that best completes the sentence is "migrated". The word "migrated" means to move from one place to another, especially to a different country, in order to live or work there. In the sentence, many doctors have moved to western countries for better opportunities, so the word "migrated" is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence. The word "travelled" means to make a journey, but it doesn't have the connotation of a permanent move. The word "immigrated" is similar to "migrated", but it specifically refers to moving to a new country to live there permanently. The word "participant" means a person who takes part in an activity or event, but it doesn't fit the context of the sentence.
Pregunta 119 Informe
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that wil, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
The old man rebuked the thug and his children .... him for doing so.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "rebuked" and that correctly fills the gap in the sentence is "commended." "Rebuke" means to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone. Therefore, if the old man rebuked the thug and his children, it means he scolded or reprimanded them for something they did wrong. On the other hand, "commend" means to praise or express approval of someone. So, if the old man had commended the thug and his children, it would have meant he praised or approved of something they did right. Therefore, the correct answer is "commended," which is the option that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "rebuked." The other options, "embraced," "thanked," and "supported," are not antonyms of "rebuked" and do not fit the context of the sentence.
Pregunta 120 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
pleasure
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 121 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences.
Freedom of movement is a ........ right of every citizen.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that best completes the sentence is "fundamental." Explanation: Fundamental refers to something that is essential, basic, and of utmost importance. Therefore, the sentence is saying that the right to freedom of movement is a necessary and crucial right that every citizen should have. The other options - "negotiated," "privileged," and "foremost" - do not accurately capture the meaning of the sentence in the same way that "fundamental" does.
Pregunta 123 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
through
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 124 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that rhymes with the given word.
style
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 125 Informe
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
Adaobi was appalled by the shabby appearance of the man who brought her the message from home.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word "appalled" in the sentence means "shocked". To be appalled means to be deeply and intensely surprised, often in a negative way, at something that has happened. In this sentence, Adaobi was shocked by the shabby appearance of the man who brought her the message from home. This suggests that she was not expecting someone to look so unkempt, and was taken aback by it.
Pregunta 126 Informe
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people.
Detalles de la respuesta
"Needs" is the word that is the most suitable to fill gap 75 in the passage.
Pregunta 127 Informe
They have been informed of his departure ...?
Detalles de la respuesta
"They have been informed of his departure, haven't they?" In this sentence, the speaker is asking for confirmation that the people being referred to have received the news of someone's departure. The use of "haven't they" at the end of the sentence indicates that the speaker expects a positive response, as if to say "They have been informed, haven't they?" The other options - "hadn't they," "wasn't it," and "isn't it" - do not convey the same meaning of seeking confirmation and suggesting a positive response, so they are not the correct choice.
Pregunta 128 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
gender
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 129 Informe
From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will, at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence.
The two political parties live today in ... after four years of hostility.
Detalles de la respuesta
The underlined word "hostility" means unfriendliness, enmity or antagonism. The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "hostility" is "amity". Therefore, the correct word to fill the gap is "amity". "Amity" means friendly relations or goodwill between nations, groups or individuals. So, the sentence will be: "The two political parties live today in amity after four years of hostility."
Pregunta 130 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
young
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 131 Informe
Identify the one with the different stress pattern
Detalles de la respuesta
The stress pattern in English can be different even when the words have similar spellings or similar meanings. The word with a different stress pattern from the other words is "injure." In "injure," the stress is on the first syllable "in," while in the other words, the stress is on the second syllable. The stress pattern of the other words is "in-NATE," "in-SANE," and re-MIND." Therefore, the answer is "injure" because it has a different stress pattern from the other options.
Pregunta 132 Informe
Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for each sentence.
He listened attentively to her cock-and-bull story. This means that she told
Detalles de la respuesta
Pregunta 133 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the one represented by the letters underlined.
tusk
Detalles de la respuesta
The underlined word "tusk" has the consonant sound /sk/. The only word among the options that has the same consonant sound is "task." The word "task" has the consonant sound /sk/ at the end, just like "tusk." Therefore, the correct answer is "task."
Pregunta 134 Informe
In the following passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the list below the passage, four options are given in columns lettered A to D. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill the numbered gaps in the passage.
Money serves as a ....71..... of exchange modern world. This is perhaps the most important 72 of money. People who have money can use it to buy goods and.73......Without it, trade will be carried out on the basis of ...74.... where goods or services are exchanged as was the practice in the years gone by. This mode of trading has a number of disadvantages, as people will have to match their .....75..... With those of other people. For example, if a hunter wants to trade his ....76... for yam, he must find a ..... 77... who needs what he is trading. Another difficulty is determining the ....78..... of each item needed in the exchange. Therefore, this mode of trading is no longer commonly practised. Nowadays, people pay money for goods and services rendered both locally and internationally. International trade boosts the....79...of a nation. The ...80..... frequently used in international trade is the US Dollar.
International trade boosts the....79...of a nation.
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that best fits the blank is "economy". The sentence is saying that international trade helps to improve the overall economy of a nation.
Pregunta 135 Informe
John may be sincere, but I suspect that he has an axe to grind . This means that John has a
Detalles de la respuesta
The phrase "axe to grind" is an idiom that means someone has a hidden selfish motive or personal agenda behind their actions, even though they may appear to be sincere. So, when we say "John may be sincere, but I suspect that he has an axe to grind," it means that even though John may seem sincere, he has some hidden selfish motive or personal agenda behind his actions or words. Therefore, the correct option is "selfish motive."
Pregunta 136 Informe
From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined
rear
Detalles de la respuesta
The word that has the same vowel sound as the underlined letters in "rear" is "mere." The underlined letters in "rear" are "ea", which together make the sound /ɪə/ (as in "ear" or "fear"). The word "mere" also contains the same vowel sound, /ɪə/, in its first syllable. The other options, "realm," "reed," and "mare," contain different vowel sounds than the one in "rear." So, they are not the correct answer.
Pregunta 137 Informe
choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence.
Ali plays the guitar with great dexterity.
Detalles de la respuesta
In the sentence, "dexterity" means skillful or adept, so the option that is nearest in meaning is "skill".
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