WAEC SSCE - English Language - 2018

In the following question, the main/primary stress is indicated by writing the syllable on which it occurs in capital letters.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress. 

Unwillingness

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The main/primary stress in the word "unwillingness" is on the first syllable, "un." Therefore, the correct stress pattern is "UN-wil-ling-ness."

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

coin

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The underlined letters in "coin" are "oi." The word that has the same vowel sound as "oi" is "toy." Therefore, the correct option is "toy." The other options, "rod," "lord," and "ride," do not have the same vowel sound as "oi" and are therefore incorrect.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

I look forward to _________ from you. 

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The correct option is "hearing." In this sentence, "look forward to" is a phrasal verb that means to anticipate or await something eagerly. The preposition "to" requires a gerund (a verb form ending in -ing) to follow it. Therefore, the correct option is "hearing," which is the gerund form of the verb "hear." Option A, "hear," is the base form of the verb, which does not fit the grammatical structure of the sentence. Option C, "be hearing," is the present continuous form of the verb, which is not appropriate in this context. Option D, "have heard," is the present perfect form of the verb, which is not appropriate in this context either.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. 

Unfortunately, corruption is the _______ of most African countries. 

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The sentence suggests that the word to be selected should describe what is the cause of the problem in African countries. "Venom" refers to poisonous substances, which is not relevant to the sentence's context. "Bane" means a cause of great distress or annoyance, which is an appropriate word for the sentence because it means the root of the problem. "Disaster" refers to a sudden and widespread event that causes significant damage or loss of life, which is not appropriate for the context of the sentence. "Backbone" means the most substantial part of something, but it is not the appropriate word to complete the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is "bane." It fits the sentence's context and means the root cause of a problem.

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. 

The Politician is a fluent speaker. 

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The word "fluent" means able to speak a language easily and accurately. The closest word in meaning from the options given is "eloquent", which means able to express oneself clearly and effectively in speech or writing. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) "an eloquent speaker".

In the following sentence, there is an underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence. 

Mrs. Agide is unassuming whereas her twin sister is ________ 

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The word "unassuming" means to be modest and not drawing attention to oneself. The word most opposite in meaning to "unassuming" is "boastful," which means to draw attention to oneself and to talk about one's achievements or qualities in a proud and self-assertive manner. Therefore, the correct word to fill the gap in the sentence is "boastful."

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

stay

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An entrepreneur is a person who organises and manages any business enterprise, or one who combines the other factors of ___71___ to start a business and make profit, He possesses considerable initiatuve and is willing to take ___72___. An entrpreneur can be a farme, a dressmaker, a factory owner, a wholesaler or a ___73___. More often than not, it is best for an entrpreneur to start a business from scratch rather than ___74___ in or buy an existing business. One advantage is that he would be independent and not become a ___75___ or get to inherit some bad debt. The ___76___ of a good entrepreneur must include hardwork, innovation and creativity. He must be well-informed and confident to make worthwhile decisions. As it takes a great deal of energy, time and money to operate one's own business, entrepreneurs must seek to possess goo managerial ___77___ in order to manage theor business successfully. 

But how useful is the entrepreneur to the society? He is an innovator who develops new ____78____ and services to make life easier and more comfortable. He plans, organises, directs and ___79___ his business activities effectively, thus minimizing wastage of limited ____80____ and enhancing productivity. Also, he creates employment and contributes to the generation of revenue for the government by paying taxes. 

In the above passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the passage, four options are given. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill number 77 in the passage.

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The missing word in number 77 should be a word that describes the abilities an entrepreneur needs to manage their business successfully. Out of the options given, the word that best fits in this context is "skills". This is because an entrepreneur needs various skills such as financial management, marketing, communication, and leadership to run a successful business. These skills are necessary to manage resources effectively, make sound decisions, and achieve business goals. The word "talents" refers to natural abilities or aptitudes, which may not necessarily be related to managing a business. The word "knack" refers to a natural skill or talent, but it does not fully capture the complexity and depth of skills needed to run a successful business. The word "foresight" refers to the ability to anticipate future events or outcomes, which is an important trait for an entrepreneur, but it does not fully encompass the range of skills needed to manage a business.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

I know it's a secret, so I _____  tell anyone.

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

same

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After the following sentence, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence. 

Akin is too full of himself. This means that Akin

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The sentence "Akin is too full of himself" means that Akin is too proud. This implies that he has an excessive sense of self-importance or conceit, which may make him appear arrogant or overconfident.

In the following options lettered A to D, all the words except on have the same stress pattern. identify the one with the different stress pattern.

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The word that has a different stress pattern is "cartoon." In the other three words (cargo, cater, cover), the stress falls on the first syllable, while in "cartoon," the stress falls on the second syllable. To clarify, the stress pattern for each of the words is as follows: - CAR-go - CA-ter - CO-ver - car-TOON So, while the first three words all have stress on the first syllable, "cartoon" has stress on the second syllable, making it the odd one out.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

pure

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The underlined letters in "pure" are "u" and "e." The vowel sound represented by these letters is /yoo/. Out of the four options, the word that has the same vowel sound as "pure" is "sure." The vowel sound represented by the underlined letters in "sure" is also /yoo/. Therefore, "sure" is the correct answer.

In the following question, the main/primary stress is indicated by writing the syllable on which it occurs in capital letters.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress. 

installation

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The correct stress for the word "installation" is "in-stal-LA-tion". In English, the stress pattern of a word can change its meaning or alter its grammatical function. In the case of "installation," the word is a noun, and the primary stress falls on the third syllable, which is "LA." Therefore, the correct pronunciation is in-stal-LA-tion. Option A, "IN-stal-la-tion," places the primary stress on the first syllable, which is incorrect. Option B, "in-STAL-la-tion," places the primary stress on the second syllable, which is also incorrect. Option D, "in-stal-la-TION," places the primary stress on the last syllable, which is not correct either. Therefore, option C, "in-stal-LA-tion," is the correct choice, and it accurately reflects the correct stress pattern for the word "installation."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

Either he or you ______ to clean up the mess. 

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An entrepreneur is a person who organises and manages any business enterprise, or one who combines the other factors of ___71___ to start a business and make profit, He possesses considerable initiatuve and is willing to take ___72___. An entrpreneur can be a farme, a dressmaker, a factory owner, a wholesaler or a ___73___. More often than not, it is best for an entrpreneur to start a business from scratch rather than ___74___ in or buy an existing business. One advantage is that he would be independent and not become a ___75___ or get to inherit some bad debt. The ___76___ of a good entrepreneur must include hardwork, innovation and creativity. He must be well-informed and confident to make worthwhile decisions. As it takes a great deal of energy, time and money to operate one's own business, entrepreneurs must seek to possess goo managerial ___77___ in order to manage theor business successfully. 

But how useful is the entrepreneur to the society? He is an innovator who develops new ____78____ and services to make life easier and more comfortable. He plans, organises, directs and ___79___ his business activities effectively, thus minimizing wastage of limited ____80____ and enhancing productivity. Also, he creates employment and contributes to the generation of revenue for the government by paying taxes. 

In the above passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the passage, four options are given. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill number 78 in the passage.

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The word that would best fit in gap number 78 is "products". An entrepreneur is someone who creates new things to make life easier and more comfortable. These new things could be goods or services, and they are referred to as "products". The word "products" is most suitable in this context because it is used to describe the things that an entrepreneur creates, and it fits in well with the rest of the passage.

An entrepreneur is a person who organises and manages any business enterprise, or one who combines the other factors of ___71___ to start a business and make profit, He possesses considerable initiatuve and is willing to take ___72___. An entrpreneur can be a farme, a dressmaker, a factory owner, a wholesaler or a ___73___. More often than not, it is best for an entrpreneur to start a business from scratch rather than ___74___ in or buy an existing business. One advantage is that he would be independent and not become a ___75___ or get to inherit some bad debt. The ___76___ of a good entrepreneur must include hardwork, innovation and creativity. He must be well-informed and confident to make worthwhile decisions. As it takes a great deal of energy, time and money to operate one's own business, entrepreneurs must seek to possess goo managerial ___77___ in order to manage theor business successfully. 

But how useful is the entrepreneur to the society? He is an innovator who develops new ____78____ and services to make life easier and more comfortable. He plans, organises, directs and ___79___ his business activities effectively, thus minimizing wastage of limited ____80____ and enhancing productivity. Also, he creates employment and contributes to the generation of revenue for the government by paying taxes. 

In the above passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the passage, four options are given. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill number 73  in the passage.

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In the given passage, the options for the missing word at number 73 are "hawker", "peddler", "retailer", and "trader". Out of these options, the most suitable word to fill the blank is "retailer". This is because the passage mentions various types of entrepreneurs, such as farmers, dressmakers, factory owners, and wholesalers, who all involve in different types of businesses. Among these, a retailer is another type of entrepreneur who buys goods from wholesalers and sells them to customers for a profit. Therefore, option "C - retailer" is the most appropriate word to fill the blank at number 73 in the given passage.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

kin

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.

/ ɪə /

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The phonetic symbol "/ɪə/" represents a specific sound in English. To find the word that contains this sound, we need to look for a word that has the same combination of sounds. The word "dear" contains the sound represented by the phonetic symbol "/ɪə/". So, the answer is "dear".

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

___________ you turn down down the volume of the radio? I am trying to read! 

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

lawyer

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The underlined letters in "lawyer" are "aw." The word that has the same vowel sound as "aw" is "lawless." Therefore, the correct option is "lawless." The other options, "lorry," "adapt," and "flying," do not have the same vowel sound as "aw" and are therefore incorrect.

In the following sentence, there is an underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence. 

Binetou's inquisitiveness is in sharp contrast with her sister's 

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The sentence implies that Binetou is very curious, while her sister is not. We are asked to choose a word that is the opposite of "inquisitiveness" and can fit into the blank space. The word that is the opposite of "inquisitiveness" is "indifference," which means a lack of interest or concern. The other options are not opposite in meaning to "inquisitiveness." Therefore, the correct answer is option A, "indifference." So, the completed sentence would be: "Binetou's inquisitiveness is in sharp contrast with her sister's indifference."

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. 

I think that his essay is impeccable. 

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In the sentence, the word "impeccable" means perfect, flawless, without any errors or faults. Therefore, the word that is nearest in meaning to "impeccable" is "faultless," which means having no faults or defects. So, the correct answer is D - "faultless." The sentence means that the speaker thinks that the essay is perfect and without any errors or faults.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

how

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The word "bowl" has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. To determine this, you can say each word out loud and pay attention to the sound of the vowel in each one. The sound in "bowl" is the same as the sound in the underlined letters.

In the following sentence, the word that receives the emphatic stress is written in capital letter. From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer. 

NEW students should pay tuition fees. 

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

wept

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

Sani ______ on a banana peel and fell down. 

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The best option to complete the sentence is "slipped". Explanation: The sentence is describing an action that occurred in the past, so the past tense of the verb is required. "Slid" is also a past tense verb, but it doesn't fit in the sentence as well as "slipped" does. When someone falls on a banana peel, they usually slip because the peel is slippery. So, the word "slipped" is the best choice to complete the sentence.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

burn

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After the following sentence, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence. 

I admire Modou: very few people can stomach all of Adaeze's insults. This means that Modou 

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The sentence "I admire Modou: very few people can stomach all of Adaeze's insults" means that Modou was able to tolerate or endure all of Adaeze's insults, which is the interpretation represented by option A. To simplify, the sentence is expressing admiration for Modou's ability to handle or withstand Adaeze's insults, which indicates that Modou is strong and has a high level of emotional resilience. The phrase "very few people can stomach" suggests that Adaeze's insults are severe and difficult to endure. Option B, "was a weakling", is not appropriate because the sentence expresses admiration for Modou, which contradicts the notion that he is weak. Option C, "had no answer to Adaeze's insults", and option D, "did the right thing by remaining silent", are not supported by the sentence and are not appropriate interpretations.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

high

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The word "high" has the same vowel sound as the word "by." The vowel sound in both of these words is the "i" sound.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

cup

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

He spends a ______ deal of his time studying. 

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The sentence implies that the subject spends a significant amount of time studying. Therefore, the word that best completes the sentence should indicate a large quantity. All of the options have similar meanings, but "great" (Option B) is the best fit because it implies a high degree of intensity or extent. Thus, the correct answer is "great".

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. 

David is not only hardworking but also scrupulous. 

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The word "scrupulous" in this sentence means that David is very careful and thorough in his work, and pays attention to details. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "scrupulous" is "painstaking", which also means very careful and thorough in doing something. The other options do not convey the same meaning as "scrupulous".

After the following sentence, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence. 

Kura, you can't be too careful when dealing with Wang. This means that Kura. 

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The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "Kura, you can't be too careful when dealing with Wang" is that Kura has to be very careful in his relationship with Wang. The phrase "can't be too careful" implies that one should exercise caution and be very vigilant because the situation may be risky or dangerous. Therefore, the sentence suggests that Wang may not be entirely trustworthy or reliable, and Kura needs to take extra care when interacting with him. The other options are not appropriate because they do not reflect the meaning conveyed by the sentence.

In the following sentence, there is an underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence. 

A few days after Musa's _______, his sister longed for his departure. 

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From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. 

That was a timely intervention.

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The underlined word "timely" means something that was done at the right or appropriate time, i.e., prompt. Therefore, the correct option is C, prompt. Explanation: In the sentence, the word "timely" is used to describe an intervention that happened at the right or appropriate time. The word "suitable" means something that is appropriate or fitting, but it does not necessarily connote the idea of time. The word "accurate" means something that is precise or exact, but it does not relate to time. The word "major" means something that is significant or important, but it is not related to time either. Hence, option C, prompt, is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in the given sentence.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.

/ n /

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

jump

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The consonant sound represented by the underlined letters in "jump" is "mp". Out of the options provided, only the word "digest" has the same "mp" consonant sound as "jump". Both "jump" and "digest" have the "mp" sound at the end of the word. Therefore, the correct answer is "digest".

In the following sentence, there is an underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence. 

We all know that Bola is insolent whereas Ade is ________ 

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The underlined word is "insolent", which means showing a rude and arrogant lack of respect. To choose the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning, we need to find a word that means showing respect and good manners. The word that fits this description from the options provided is "respectful". To check if it fits the sentence, we can substitute it for the gap: "We all know that Bola is insolent whereas Ade is respectful". This sentence makes sense and shows a clear contrast between the behavior of the two individuals. Therefore, the correct answer is "respectful". Note: "cowardly" means lacking courage, "humble" means having a modest opinion of oneself, and "modest" means not excessively showy or confident. These words do not fit the context of the sentence or provide an opposite meaning to "insolent".

In the following sentence, the word that receives the emphatic stress is written in capital letter. From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer. 

Wood is cheap in the South THIS year. 

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In the following options lettered A to D, all the words except on have the same stress pattern. identify the one with the different stress pattern.

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

strict

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The word "strict" has the same consonant sound as the letter "s" in the words "indict", "incite", and "inflict". This is because all four words begin with the same consonant sound, which is the "s" sound. The "s" sound is the same in each of these words, so they all have the same consonant sound as the word "strict". The word that has the same consonant sound as "strict" is "indict", "incite", and "inflict".

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. 

The defence counsel was unable to convince the ______ of John's innocence. 

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The defence counsel was unable to convince the "jury" of John's innocence. Explanation: In a court trial, the jury is a group of people selected to listen to the evidence presented and to make a decision or verdict on the case. The jury's responsibility is to determine the facts and apply the law to those facts. In this case, the defence counsel was unable to persuade the jury to believe that John was innocent. Therefore, the correct answer is "jury."

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

sing

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. 

The _______ results proved that the patient had hepatitis.

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

Every one of the students _______ to be excited about the excursion. 

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The best word to complete the sentence is "seems". The subject of the sentence is "every one of the students," which is a singular noun phrase. Therefore, the verb that follows it should also be singular to match in number. The correct form of the verb "seem" in the third-person singular present tense is "seems". The other options are not correct because: - "Was seeming" is incorrect because "was" is past tense and not suitable for the present sentence. - "Is seeming" is also not correct because "is" is present continuous tense, which suggests an ongoing action, and it doesn't fit the context of the sentence. - "Seem" is incorrect because it is not in the correct tense form for the subject. It is plural or infinitive, which is not appropriate for a singular subject.

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. 

When he heard the gunshot, he ran into a thick forest. 

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The word nearest in meaning to "thick" in the sentence "When he heard the gunshot, he ran into a thick forest" is "dense." The word "thick" is used to describe the forest, and means that it has many trees close together, making it hard to see through. The word "dense" has a similar meaning, and is a good match for the word "thick" in this context. When trying to find the word nearest in meaning to an underlined word, it is important to consider the context in which the word is used, and what it is describing. This will help you choose the word that is closest in meaning to the original word.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

He would rather appeal the decision _______ defeat.

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.

/ j /

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The word that contains the sound represented by the phonetic symbol /j/ is "judge". The symbol /j/ represents the "j" sound, which is a voiced palato-alveolar affricate. This sound is produced by bringing the tongue towards the hard palate to partially block the airflow, and then releasing it to allow air to escape through a narrow channel between the tongue and the alveolar ridge. The word "judge" contains the /j/ sound at the beginning of the word, where the tongue is pressed against the hard palate to make this sound. The other options, "cue", "quit", and "cheer", do not contain this sound.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

During her early day in school, she ______ study for hours, 

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The most appropriate option to complete the sentence is "would." "Would" is used to talk about past habits or repeated actions in the past. The sentence is talking about the past, and the use of "early days in school" indicates a period that has already passed. Therefore, "would" is the best fit for the sentence because it suggests a habitual action in the past. For example, "During her early days in school, she would study for hours every day." This sentence means that studying for hours every day was a habit or repeated action during her early days in school.

In the following sentence, the word that receives the emphatic stress is written in capital letter. From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer. 

AYO asked Mary to come today.

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After the following sentence, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence. 

After months of battling with stroke, he is now a shadow of his former self. This means that he

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The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence "After months of battling with stroke, he is now a shadow of his former self" is that he is now frail. This means that the person has become weak and feeble as a result of the stroke. They may have lost weight, muscle mass, and the ability to perform everyday tasks they used to do with ease. They are not able to function as they did before the stroke, and they may need assistance from others to do even simple tasks. In essence, the person's physical and mental abilities have been significantly impacted by the stroke, causing them to become a mere shadow of their former self.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

flame

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The underlined letters in "flame" are "fl". The only word that has the same consonant sound(s) as "fl" is "pillar" which also has the consonant sound "l". Therefore, the answer is "pillar." The other options ("dough," "psyche," and "photo") do not have the same consonant sound as "flame." "Dough" starts with a "d" sound, "psyche" starts with a "ps" sound, and "photo" starts with a "ph" sound.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. 

The new book has beautiful _______ which make it attractive. 

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The best word to complete the sentence is "illustrations". This is because illustrations refer to pictures or diagrams in a book that enhance the visual appeal and attractiveness of the book. Demonstrations are more appropriate for showing how something works or is done, while illuminations refer to the decoration or embellishment of text. Compositions refer to the arrangement or structure of something, which may not necessarily contribute to the visual appeal of the book. Therefore, "illustrations" is the most suitable word to complete the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

Life in the city is ________ challenging for the lazy. 

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The sentence "Life in the city is ________ challenging for the lazy" suggests that life in the city is challenging, especially for people who are lazy. Out of the options provided, the phrase that best completes the sentence is "much too". This phrase is commonly used to describe something that is excessively or extremely a certain way. In this case, "much too" suggests that life in the city is excessively challenging for lazy people. Therefore, the correct answer is "much too".

After the following sentence, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence. 

Had he confessed much earlier, she would have trusted him. This means that he

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

He _______ this morning in a dazzling white shirt. 

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In the following question, the main/primary stress is indicated by writing the syllable on which it occurs in capital letters.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress. 

manipulate

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

I am totally disappointed _______ such poor grades. 

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The word or group of words that best completes the sentence "I am totally disappointed _______ such poor grades." is "with". When we are disappointed with something, we are expressing our dissatisfaction or frustration with it. In this case, the speaker is expressing their disappointment with the poor grades they received. The word that best completes the sentence is "with".

An entrepreneur is a person who organises and manages any business enterprise, or one who combines the other factors of ___71___ to start a business and make profit, He possesses considerable initiatuve and is willing to take ___72___. An entrpreneur can be a farme, a dressmaker, a factory owner, a wholesaler or a ___73___. More often than not, it is best for an entrpreneur to start a business from scratch rather than ___74___ in or buy an existing business. One advantage is that he would be independent and not become a ___75___ or get to inherit some bad debt. The ___76___ of a good entrepreneur must include hardwork, innovation and creativity. He must be well-informed and confident to make worthwhile decisions. As it takes a great deal of energy, time and money to operate one's own business, entrepreneurs must seek to possess goo managerial ___77___ in order to manage theor business successfully. 

But how useful is the entrepreneur to the society? He is an innovator who develops new ____78____ and services to make life easier and more comfortable. He plans, organises, directs and ___79___ his business activities effectively, thus minimizing wastage of limited ____80____ and enhancing productivity. Also, he creates employment and contributes to the generation of revenue for the government by paying taxes. 

In the above passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the passage, four options are given. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill number 75 in the passage.

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The missing word in number 75 should be a word that describes a person who becomes responsible for the debts of an existing business, if an entrepreneur buys or invests in it. Out of the options given, the word that best fits in this context is "partner". This is because when an entrepreneur becomes a partner in an existing business, they become responsible for its debts and liabilities, as well as its profits. The words "colleague" and "comrade" refer to a person who works with another person, but they do not specifically imply any financial responsibility for the business. The word "fellow" can refer to a person who shares a particular characteristic or status with another person, but it does not convey the specific financial responsibility of a partner in a business.

In the following sentence, there is an underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence. 

As erroneous as it might sound, the Headmaster's assumption was quite _______

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In the following options lettered A to D, all the words except on have the same stress pattern. identify the one with the different stress pattern.

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. 

The exposed milk in the container has turned _______

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "sour." In this context, "turned" is used to describe a change in the state or quality of the milk. "Sour" is the most appropriate word to describe the taste and smell of milk that has been exposed to air for a long time. "Putrid" usually describes the smell of decomposing organic matter and is not commonly used to describe the quality of milk. "Mouldy" is used to describe food that has become contaminated with fungi, while "stale" is used to describe food that has lost its freshness or crispness. Therefore, the sentence should read: "The exposed milk in the container has turned sour."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

We should assist the poor ________ ?

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The best option to complete the sentence is "shouldn't we." This is because the sentence is expressing the idea that we have a moral obligation to help the poor. The use of "shouldn't we" implies that we have a responsibility to assist those in need, and suggests that it would be wrong not to do so. Therefore, this option is the most appropriate and meaningful choice to complete the sentence.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.

/ c / 

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The phonetic symbol /c/ represents the sound of "s" as in "say". Therefore, the correct answer is the word "says". The other options do not contain the /c/ sound, as follows: - "beer" contains the /b/ and /r/ sounds. - "isle" contains the /aɪ/ and /l/ sounds. - "raid" contains the /r/ and /d/ sounds.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

He ______ be very handsome but i don't like him. 

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The word "might" best completes the sentence "He ______ be very handsome but I don't like him." "Might" suggests the possibility of something being true, in this case, the possibility of the man being handsome. The other options, "shall," "will," and "can," suggest more certainty, which is not appropriate in this sentence where the speaker is expressing a personal opinion and not a fact.

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. 

He was such a brilliant footballer!

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The underlined word "brilliant" in the sentence means exceptionally talented or skilled, especially in a particular field. The word that is nearest in meaning to "brilliant" is "skillful", as it implies possessing a high level of skill and expertise in a particular area. Therefore, the correct answer is "skillful".

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

He is a doctor but he dabbles _______ politics now and then. 

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The best word to complete the sentence is "in". "Dabble in" is a common phrase that means to take part in an activity without serious commitment or involvement. In this context, the sentence means that the doctor occasionally participates in politics without making it his main profession or focus. The other options do not fit the context or meaning of the sentence: - "Through" suggests completing something or going from one end to another, which is not relevant to the sentence. - "On" could be used in some contexts, but it is not the best option in this case. "On" is often used with specific topics or issues ("on the subject of politics"), but not with general activities like "dabbling." - "Into" suggests a deeper level of involvement or engagement than "dabbling," which is not the intended meaning of the sentence.

An entrepreneur is a person who organises and manages any business enterprise, or one who combines the other factors of ___71___ to start a business and make profit, He possesses considerable initiatuve and is willing to take ___72___. An entrpreneur can be a farme, a dressmaker, a factory owner, a wholesaler or a ___73___. More often than not, it is best for an entrpreneur to start a business from scratch rather than ___74___ in or buy an existing business. One advantage is that he would be independent and not become a ___75___ or get to inherit some bad debt. The ___76___ of a good entrepreneur must include hardwork, innovation and creativity. He must be well-informed and confident to make worthwhile decisions. As it takes a great deal of energy, time and money to operate one's own business, entrepreneurs must seek to possess goo managerial ___77___ in order to manage theor business successfully. 

But how useful is the entrepreneur to the society? He is an innovator who develops new ____78____ and services to make life easier and more comfortable. He plans, organises, directs and ___79___ his business activities effectively, thus minimizing wastage of limited ____80____ and enhancing productivity. Also, he creates employment and contributes to the generation of revenue for the government by paying taxes. 

In the above passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the passage, four options are given. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill number 79 in the passage.

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The missing word in the passage refers to the action that an entrepreneur takes in order to manage his business activities effectively. The most suitable word to fill the gap is "controls." An entrepreneur needs to control his business activities in order to ensure that they are carried out efficiently and effectively. By controlling his business activities, he is able to minimize wastage and enhance productivity. The other options such as "checks," "restrains," and "bridles" do not fit the context and meaning of the sentence in the passage, as they do not convey the same level of active involvement and management that the word "controls" does. Therefore, "controls" is the best option to fill the missing word in the sentence.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

The beans have not been properly ________

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The correct word to complete the sentence is "ground." "Ground" is the past participle form of the verb "grind," which means to crush or pulverize something into small particles. In this sentence, we need a past participle form to show that the beans have already undergone the process of grinding. "Grind" is the base form of the verb, "grinding" is the present participle form of the verb, and "grounded" is not a valid form of the verb "grind." Therefore, the correct option to complete the sentence is "ground."

In the following sentence, the word that receives the emphatic stress is written in capital letter. From the questions lettered A to D, choose the one to which the given sentence is the appropriate answer. 

Ade's BICYCLE is made of steel.

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The sentence "Ade's BICYCLE is made of steel." emphasizes the word "BICYCLE", indicating that the speaker is specifically referring to Ade's bicycle and not any other possessions of Ade's. The word "BICYCLE" receives the stress in the sentence, meaning that the speaker is trying to emphasize that it is Ade's bicycle that is being talked about, not any other object that Ade might own. The question that the sentence is the appropriate answer to is "Is Ade's bicycle made of steel?" because the sentence states that Ade's bicycle is indeed made of steel.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

I have heard all _______ you've said

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- That

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. 

He was directed to write the letter. 

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In the sentence "He was directed to write the letter," the word "directed" means to give an order or instruction. Therefore, the word or phrase closest in meaning to "directed" is "instructed." The person in the sentence was given a clear command to write the letter, rather than being advised, persuaded, or forced to do so.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

stew

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The word with the same vowel sound as the one represented by the underlined letter(s) in "stew" is "blue." The vowel sound in "stew" is the "oo" sound, and the word "blue" also has the same "oo" sound. This is a long vowel sound, as in "moo." When deciding which word has the same vowel sound, you want to focus on the sound of the vowels, rather than their spelling. This means that even though the letters used to spell the vowels in "stew" and "blue" are different, they still have the same vowel sound.

In the following sentence, there is an underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence. 

Though at first it appeared an insignificant idea, it turned out to be quite _________

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

shadow

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

At the last minute, Amidu backed _____ of the plan.

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At the last minute, Amidu backed "out" of the plan. Explanation: To "back out" means to withdraw from a commitment, agreement or plan. In this context, Amidu decided not to go through with the plan. The other options are not suitable in this context. For instance, "back up" means to provide support or to move backward, "back off" means to retreat or withdraw from a confrontation, and "back down" means to concede defeat or to withdraw from a position. Therefore, the correct answer is "out."

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

cheek

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The word that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the underlined letters in "cheek" is option D, "cheque." The letters "ch" in both words have the same sound of "tʃ". The other options do not have the same consonant sound as "cheek."

After the following sentence, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence. 

Can you imagine Oka behaving as if he has all the knowledge in the world? This means that Oka. 

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The most appropriate interpretation for the sentence is that Oka thinks he knows everything or acts as if he knows everything, but this may not be the case. The sentence does not imply that Oka does not know anything, that he knows much more than we think, that he is admired by everybody, or that he respects other people. The sentence simply suggests that Oka may have an exaggerated sense of his own knowledge.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

It is always ________ that gets the blame

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

tax

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In the following sentence, there is an underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence. 

Algebra seems complicated, but with practice it becomes ________ 

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

_______ arrived before the manager. 

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The correct word or group of words is "Neither he nor I". The phrase "neither he nor I" is a subject pronoun and is used correctly in the sentence. The words "me nor him" are object pronouns and do not make grammatical sense as the subject of the sentence. The phrase "either I nor him" is also incorrect as "either...or" is used to present alternatives, but in this sentence there is no alternative being presented.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

apt 

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

short

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An entrepreneur is a person who organises and manages any business enterprise, or one who combines the other factors of ___71___ to start a business and make profit, He possesses considerable initiatuve and is willing to take ___72___. An entrpreneur can be a farme, a dressmaker, a factory owner, a wholesaler or a ___73___. More often than not, it is best for an entrpreneur to start a business from scratch rather than ___74___ in or buy an existing business. One advantage is that he would be independent and not become a ___75___ or get to inherit some bad debt. The ___76___ of a good entrepreneur must include hardwork, innovation and creativity. He must be well-informed and confident to make worthwhile decisions. As it takes a great deal of energy, time and money to operate one's own business, entrepreneurs must seek to possess goo managerial ___77___ in order to manage theor business successfully. 

But how useful is the entrepreneur to the society? He is an innovator who develops new ____78____ and services to make life easier and more comfortable. He plans, organises, directs and ___79___ his business activities effectively, thus minimizing wastage of limited ____80____ and enhancing productivity. Also, he creates employment and contributes to the generation of revenue for the government by paying taxes. 

In the above passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the passage, four options are given. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill number 71 in the passage.

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In the given passage, the missing word in number 71 should describe the factors that an entrepreneur combines to start a business and make a profit. The word should fit the context of the sentence, which describes the qualities that an entrepreneur possesses. Out of the given options, the word that is most suitable to fill number 71 is "production." This is because an entrepreneur combines the factors of production, such as land, labor, and capital, to create goods or services that can be sold for a profit. The sentence is stating that an entrepreneur is someone who can organize and manage a business enterprise by combining the factors of production. Therefore, the correct answer is D - "production." The sentence means that an entrepreneur combines the factors of production to start a business and make a profit.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. 

The Mayor gave a glowing ________ at the funeral of the city's only curator. 

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The word that best completes the sentence is "tribute." A tribute is a formal expression of admiration or respect, so in this context, the Mayor giving a glowing tribute at the funeral of the city's only curator would mean that he was giving a formal expression of admiration or respect for the curator.

After the following sentence, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence. 

Kola: You really worked hard to win the case. 

Didia: You don't know the half of it. This means that. 

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The interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence is "it was even more difficult than Kola could imagine." In this context, "You don't know the half of it" is an idiomatic expression used to convey that a situation is more complicated, difficult or challenging than it appears. Didia is telling Kola that the effort she put into winning the case was even greater than what he thinks or knows. Therefore, the correct interpretation of Didia's response is that winning the case was more difficult than Kola imagined.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

zero

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

parent

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From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. 

There has been a marked change in her study habit. 

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The word that is nearest in meaning to "marked" in the sentence is "significant". The sentence says that there has been a change in her study habit, and the word "marked" is used to describe this change. A marked change means a change that is noticeable, significant, and important. "Significant" is the best word to describe this change because it means "having an effect that is important or worth noticing".

An entrepreneur is a person who organises and manages any business enterprise, or one who combines the other factors of ___71___ to start a business and make profit, He possesses considerable initiatuve and is willing to take ___72___. An entrpreneur can be a farme, a dressmaker, a factory owner, a wholesaler or a ___73___. More often than not, it is best for an entrpreneur to start a business from scratch rather than ___74___ in or buy an existing business. One advantage is that he would be independent and not become a ___75___ or get to inherit some bad debt. The ___76___ of a good entrepreneur must include hardwork, innovation and creativity. He must be well-informed and confident to make worthwhile decisions. As it takes a great deal of energy, time and money to operate one's own business, entrepreneurs must seek to possess goo managerial ___77___ in order to manage theor business successfully. 

But how useful is the entrepreneur to the society? He is an innovator who develops new ____78____ and services to make life easier and more comfortable. He plans, organises, directs and ___79___ his business activities effectively, thus minimizing wastage of limited ____80____ and enhancing productivity. Also, he creates employment and contributes to the generation of revenue for the government by paying taxes. 

In the above passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the passage, four options are given. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill number 76 in the passage..

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In the context of the passage, the missing word in number 76 should refer to the qualities or characteristics that a good entrepreneur must possess. Among the options provided, "attributes" is the word that best fits this description. "Attributes" refer to the inherent characteristics or qualities of a person, which in this case, are the qualities that a good entrepreneur must possess, such as hard work, innovation, creativity, being well-informed and confident, and possessing good managerial skills. Therefore, the answer is option C, "attributes."

An entrepreneur is a person who organises and manages any business enterprise, or one who combines the other factors of ___71___ to start a business and make profit, He possesses considerable initiatuve and is willing to take ___72___. An entrpreneur can be a farme, a dressmaker, a factory owner, a wholesaler or a ___73___. More often than not, it is best for an entrpreneur to start a business from scratch rather than ___74___ in or buy an existing business. One advantage is that he would be independent and not become a ___75___ or get to inherit some bad debt. The ___76___ of a good entrepreneur must include hardwork, innovation and creativity. He must be well-informed and confident to make worthwhile decisions. As it takes a great deal of energy, time and money to operate one's own business, entrepreneurs must seek to possess goo managerial ___77___ in order to manage theor business successfully. 

But how useful is the entrepreneur to the society? He is an innovator who develops new ____78____ and services to make life easier and more comfortable. He plans, organises, directs and ___79___ his business activities effectively, thus minimizing wastage of limited ____80____ and enhancing productivity. Also, he creates employment and contributes to the generation of revenue for the government by paying taxes. 

In the above passage, the numbered gaps indicate missing words. Against each number in the passage, four options are given. Choose the word that is the most suitable to fill number 80 in the passage.

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The missing word for number 80 in the passage is "resources". The passage discusses how entrepreneurs help to minimize the wastage of limited resources while enhancing productivity through effective planning, organizing, and directing of business activities. The passage also mentions how entrepreneurs contribute to the generation of revenue for the government by paying taxes, which implies the importance of utilizing resources efficiently. Therefore, "resources" is the most suitable word to fill the blank.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

The police have _________  a warning to all residents of the area. 

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The correct word to complete the sentence is "put out." "Put out" means to issue or make known, so the sentence would mean that the police have issued a warning to the residents.

In the following options lettered A to D, all the words except on have the same stress pattern. identify the one with the different stress pattern.

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The stress pattern of the words "concept", "control", "confess" is on the first syllable, while the stress pattern of "confuse" is on the second syllable. Therefore, (D) "confuse" has a different stress pattern from the other options.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

He always gives ______ for coming late to school. 

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The sentence "He always gives ______ for coming late to school" suggests that the person being referred to always has an excuse for being late to school. Out of the options provided, the phrase that best completes the sentence is "one excuse or the other". This phrase is commonly used to refer to someone who always has an excuse for their actions, and it fits well in the context of the sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is "one excuse or the other".

After the following sentence, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence. 

She slogged her guts out for the examinations. This means that she

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The sentence "She slogged her guts out for the examinations" means that she really worked very hard for the examinations. The phrase "slogged her guts out" is an idiom that means putting in a lot of effort and working extremely hard to achieve something. Therefore, the most appropriate interpretation of the sentence is that she worked very hard for the examination. The other options, such as failing despite working hard or passing despite not working hard, are not supported by the sentence's use of the idiom. Similarly, there is no indication of using unfair means to face the examination.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

could

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In the following sentence, there is an underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence. 

After grasping the fundamental aspects of his job, Kwesi had to cope with more ________ procedures.

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The underlined word "fundamental" means basic or essential. The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "fundamental" is "advanced," which means highly developed or complex. Therefore, the correct word to fill the gap in the sentence would be "subidiary," which means less important or secondary. This makes sense in the context of the sentence, as after Kwesi had learned the basic aspects of his job, he had to deal with less important or secondary procedures.

In the following options lettered A to D, all the words except on have the same stress pattern. identify the one with the different stress pattern.

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. 

Their marriage was finally _____ after years of hostility. 

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The word that best completes the sentence "Their marriage was finally _____ after years of hostility." is "broken". When a marriage is broken, it means that it has ended or failed. In this case, the speaker is indicating that the couple's marriage has finally come to an end after years of hostility or conflict. The word that best completes the sentence is "broken".

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

My parents taught me a lot of lessons, most of ______ are difficult to forget. 

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The correct option to complete the sentence is "which." In this sentence, "most of" is used to introduce a defining relative clause. The pronoun "which" is the appropriate word to use in such clauses to refer to things, not people. In this case, "lessons" is the thing that is being referred to. Therefore, the sentence should read: "My parents taught me a lot of lessons, most of which are difficult to forget."

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

I _______ have done the dishes but i haven't had the time. 

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The word or group of words that best completes the sentence "I _______ have done the dishes but I haven't had the time." is "should". The word "should" is used to express obligation or duty, as in "I should have done the dishes". In this case, the speaker is indicating that they feel like they should have done the dishes, but that they haven't had the time to do so. The word or group of words that best completes the sentence is "should".

In the following sentence, there is an underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence. 

Halima likes to dwell on trivial, rather than _______ matters. 

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The underlined word "trivial" means unimportant or insignificant. Therefore, the word that is most nearly opposite in meaning is "weighty," which means significant or substantial. The correct option to fill in the gap is "weighty" as it means something that is important or of great significance. So, the sentence would be "Halima likes to dwell on trivial, rather than weighty matters." This means that Halima prefers to focus on small and unimportant matters instead of important and significant ones.

After the following sentence, a list of possible interpretations is given. Choose the interpretation that is most appropriate for the sentence. 

Femi is too clever by half. This means that Femi 

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

The student complained that he ______ the teacher.

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The sentence is in the past tense, and it describes an action that the student performed in relation to the teacher. The correct answer should therefore use the past tense and convey the meaning of being unable to hear the teacher. Out of the given options, only one word or group of words fits this description: - could not hear This option is in the past tense and conveys the meaning of the student being unable to hear the teacher. The other options do not fit the description because they are in the present tense or do not convey the meaning of being unable to hear. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, "could not hear".

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

If Musa had woken up earlier, he ______ breakfast. 

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The best option to complete the sentence is "would not have missed." This is because the sentence is written in the past tense, and "would not have missed" is the correct structure for a hypothetical past action that did not happen. It suggests that Musa did not wake up early enough to have breakfast. If he had woken up earlier, he would not have missed breakfast.

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. 

Everyone has the urge to succeed in life. 

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In the sentence, the underlined word "urge" means a strong desire or impulse to achieve or succeed in life. Among the options provided, the word that best captures the meaning of "urge" in this context is "desire." Therefore, the answer is option B, "desire."

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

parse

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From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.

/ ei /

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The phonetic symbol /ei/ represents the long vowel sound in English, which is pronounced as "ay". Out of the options given, the word that contains this sound is "greet". This is because the letters "ee" in "greet" are pronounced as /ei/. The word "alone" contains the vowel sound /əʊ/ as in "bone". The word "height" contains the diphthong vowel sound /aɪ/ as in "buy". The word "neigh" contains the diphthong vowel sound /eɪ/ as in "day".

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

think

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The underlined sound in "think" is "th". The only word among the options that has the same consonant sound is "tooth" (Option B), which also contains the "th" sound. The other options do not have this sound.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that best completes each of the following sentences. 

Not all activists champion ________ causes. 

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The word that best completes the sentence is "worthy". An activist is someone who works to bring about political or social change, but not all of their causes may be considered "worthy" or deserving of support. For example, some causes may be more important or impactful than others. So, not all activists champion "worthy" causes.

From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

My brother ______ in lagos for the past ten years. 

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The most appropriate option to complete the sentence is "has been living." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which describes an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. "Has been living" is the present perfect continuous form of the verb "to live," which indicates a continuous action that started in the past and continues up to the present. Therefore, the sentence implies that the speaker's brother moved to Lagos ten years ago and has been living there ever since.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same consonant sound(s) as the on represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

scratch

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

I guess he holds _______ sensitive position in the company. 

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The most appropriate option to complete the sentence is "some kind of." "Some kind of" is an idiomatic expression used to indicate that something exists, but it is not specified exactly what it is. In this sentence, "some kind of" suggests that the speaker believes that the person being referred to holds a sensitive position in the company, but the speaker is not sure what specific position it is. For example, "I guess he holds some kind of sensitive position in the company" means that the speaker believes that the person holds a sensitive position, but they do not know the exact nature of the position. The other options are incorrect because they do not use the correct idiomatic expression or do not make grammatical sense in the sentence. "Many kind of" is incorrect because "kind" is a countable noun, so it requires the plural form "kinds." "Many kinds of" would be correct if the sentence continued with a list of specific positions.

In the following question, the main/primary stress is indicated by writing the syllable on which it occurs in capital letters.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress. 

circumstances

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From the words or group of words lettered A to D, choose the word or group of words that best completes each of the following sentences. 

The evening was rounded _____ with a dance. 

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The sentence "The evening was rounded _____ with a dance" suggests that the dance was a conclusion or a final event of the evening. Out of the options provided, the phrase that best completes the sentence is "off". The phrase "rounded off" means to bring to a conclusion or complete something in a satisfying or appropriate way. Therefore, "rounded off" in the sentence indicates that the dance was the perfect conclusion to the evening. Hence, the correct answer is "off".

In the following question, the main/primary stress is indicated by writing the syllable on which it occurs in capital letters.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the one that has the correct stress. 

apologize

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In the following sentence, there is an underlined word and one gap. From the list of words lettered A to D, choose the one that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the underlined word and that will at the same time, correctly fill the gap in the sentence. 

The youth prefer discussing contemporary issues to ______ ones. 

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The sentence suggests that the youth like to discuss contemporary issues rather than a certain type of issues that are opposite in meaning to the underlined word. The underlined word is "contemporary," which means current or modern. The word that is most nearly opposite in meaning to "contemporary" is "archaic," which means old or ancient. Therefore, the correct answer is "archaic". The other options do not fit the context of the sentence: - "Uninteresting" is a negative quality and does not necessarily imply old or ancient. - "Stale" means not fresh, but it does not necessarily imply old or ancient either. - "Political" is not opposite in meaning to "contemporary." In fact, contemporary issues can be political in nature.

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that has the same vowel sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined. 

decided

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The underlined vowel sound in "decided" is pronounced as "ih". Out of the options provided, the word "hid" has the same vowel sound as the underlined sound in "decided". Both words contain the "ih" sound, which is pronounced with a short "i" sound. Therefore, the correct answer is "hid".

From the words lettered A to D, choose the word that contains the sound represented by the given phonetic symbol.

/ ʊ / 

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The phonetic symbol / ʊ / represents the sound heard in words like "put" and "could". Among the options given, the word that contains this sound is "book". The sound / ʊ / is heard in the second syllable of the word "book". The other options do not contain this sound.

From the words lettered A to D below each of the following sentences, choose the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word as it is used in the sentence. 

We really have to be careful because the situation is rather tricky. 

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In the sentence, the word "tricky" is used to describe the situation. The word "tricky" means difficult or complicated, implying that the situation is not straightforward and requires careful attention. Therefore, the option that is nearest in meaning to "tricky" is "difficult" (Option D).